2023職稱英語重點語法解析之讓步狀語及時間狀語
職稱英語重點語法解析之讓步狀語及時間狀語
狀語從句指句子用作狀語時，起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。
根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞引導，也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開，位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。
讓步狀語從句
although與though可以引導讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可以與yet連用。
Although they are poor,they are warm-hearted.
even if或even though引導讓步狀語從句，表示即使，縱然，用來使人注意下文所強調(diào)內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)。
Ill get there even ifI have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.
no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑問詞，也可以在這類疑問詞后面加上ever構成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。
Dont trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.
Whoever breaks the law will be published.
No matter how hard the work is, youd better try to do it well.
as也可以引導讓步狀語從句，要用倒裝。
Child ashe is, he knows a lot.
Much as I like it, I wont buy.
Try as he would, he couldnt lift the heavy box.
時間狀語從句
as、when、while
as表示當?shù)臅r候，往往和when/while通用，但它著重強調(diào)主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。
She came up as I was cooking.
The runners started as the gun went off.
when：既可以表示在某一點的時候，又可表示在某一段時間內(nèi)，主句與從句的動作或事情可以同時發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生。
It was raining when we arrived.
When we were at school, we went to the library every day.
while意思是當?shù)臅r候或在某一段時間里。主句中的動作或事情在從句中的動作或事情的進展過程中發(fā)生，從句中的動詞一般要用延續(xù)性動詞。在when表示a period of time時，兩者可以互換。
Please dont talk so loud while others are working.
He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.
引導時間狀語從句的連接詞除上述外還有：
①till、notuntil、until、before、since
Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.
He waited for his father untilit was twelve oclock.
It will be five years before he returns from England.
職稱英語重點語法解析之讓步狀語及時間狀語
狀語從句指句子用作狀語時，起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。
根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞引導，也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開，位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。
讓步狀語從句
although與though可以引導讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可以與yet連用。
Although they are poor,they are warm-hearted.
even if或even though引導讓步狀語從句，表示即使，縱然，用來使人注意下文所強調(diào)內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)。
Ill get there even ifI have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.
no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑問詞，也可以在這類疑問詞后面加上ever構成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。
Dont trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.
Whoever breaks the law will be published.
No matter how hard the work is, youd better try to do it well.
as也可以引導讓步狀語從句，要用倒裝。
Child ashe is, he knows a lot.
Much as I like it, I wont buy.
Try as he would, he couldnt lift the heavy box.
時間狀語從句
as、when、while
as表示當?shù)臅r候，往往和when/while通用，但它著重強調(diào)主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。
She came up as I was cooking.
The runners started as the gun went off.
when：既可以表示在某一點的時候，又可表示在某一段時間內(nèi)，主句與從句的動作或事情可以同時發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生。
It was raining when we arrived.
When we were at school, we went to the library every day.
while意思是當?shù)臅r候或在某一段時間里。主句中的動作或事情在從句中的動作或事情的進展過程中發(fā)生，從句中的動詞一般要用延續(xù)性動詞。在when表示a period of time時，兩者可以互換。
Please dont talk so loud while others are working.
He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.
引導時間狀語從句的連接詞除上述外還有：
①till、notuntil、until、before、since
Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.
He waited for his father untilit was twelve oclock.
It will be five years before he returns from England.
