英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力備考-課堂筆記（2）

　　四、場(chǎng)景問(wèn)題：

　　1、如何出考題 2、如何判斷場(chǎng)景(場(chǎng)景線索詞)

　　例如：book(校內(nèi)：Libary;校外：bookstore)

　　textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography

　　manager, order--bookstore

　　解題思路：

　　比如：traffic: traffic jam car: break down

　　六次課安排：

　　But題型，三個(gè)解題思路(1) 場(chǎng)景題(2、3)

　　段子題、替換題(4、5) 復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)、實(shí)戰(zhàn)考題(6)

　　Section A

　　But題型 He has some work to do.

　　B) The woman is going to do that.

　　C) His boss is coming to see him.

　　D) He doesnt feel like eating any bread today.

　　W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.

　　M: You d better do that. I havent got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.

　　Q: Why isnt the man going to do the shopping?

　　注：1. 第二人的回答都是充滿了遺憾。

　　2. run out of 用完，沒(méi)有

　　boor 土人，粗野的人(GRE詞匯)

　　生活中常用的動(dòng)詞非常簡(jiǎn)單：

　　take make go win let have

　　口語(yǔ)中常用短語(yǔ)：

　　1. mess 臟亂

　　His dormitory is in a big mess.

　　2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇見(jiàn)。

　　happen to meet 恰巧碰到

　　3. 與動(dòng)詞搭配使用最多的是out，因?yàn)閛ut代表一種極端的狀態(tài)，很徹底。

　　run out of 用完了

　　check out 借書(shū);辦理出院手續(xù);徹底檢查;退房(check in 開(kāi)房);結(jié)帳離開(kāi)

　　wear out 穿破

　　be worn out (物)破舊;(人)疲憊

　　make out 辨認(rèn)出

　　figure out 想清楚，弄明白

　　She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。

　　She has a face that kills. 長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮

　　work out 想清楚，弄明白，解決問(wèn)題;(gym場(chǎng)景)拼命鍛煉

　　help out 幫個(gè)大忙

　　find out 打聽(tīng)，查明真相

　　dine out 外出吃飯，下館子

　　cafeteria 飯?zhí)茫灾蛷d【學(xué)校的飯菜不好吃】

　　cook out 在外野餐

　　hang out 閑逛

　　turn out 事實(shí)證明

　　[P25-8]

　　A) He cant find his new apartment.

　　B) He had a bigger apartment before.

　　C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.

　　D) Hes having a hard time finding an apartment.

　　W: How do you find your new apartment?

　　M: Well, its quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.

　　Q: What is the mans problem?

　　注： 1. dormitory 宿舍

　　apartment 公寓

　　laboratory

　　secretary

　　房子難找;房租貴;房太吵

　　2. How do you find ...= How do you like...

　　3. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 選項(xiàng)中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt

　　used to do sth 過(guò)去常常 選項(xiàng)中找 was always 或找否定句+now

　　[P28-6]

　　A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.

　　B) He meant for her just to wait till help came.

　　C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.

　　D) He promised to give her help himself.

　　W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?

　　M: Well, Im sure you wont have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. Theyll see that you get help.

　　Q: What does the man really mean?

　　注：談?wù)撥嚨淖畲笤掝}一定是壞掉 break down。

　　[P28-8]

　　A) He has edited three books.

　　B) He has bought the wrong book.

　　C) He has lost half of his money.

　　D) He has found the book that will be used.

　　M: Hey, Louise, Ive got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.

　　W: Im afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but were supposed to be using the third edition.

　　Q: What has the man done?

　　注：used book 二手書(shū)，舊書(shū)

　　對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間一般是開(kāi)學(xué)或期末。

　　開(kāi)學(xué)：orientation 新生培訓(xùn) freshman/ fresher 大一新生

　　sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四

　　期末：考試、突擊熬夜、失眠、吃藥、搶救

　　[P30-1]

　　A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.

　　B) She wants to buy another skirt.

　　C) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.

　　D) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.

　　M: Now, whats your problem, Madam?

　　W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but its not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones?

　　Q: What does the woman want to do?

　　注：1. 藍(lán)色情節(jié)

　　blue 服裝最喜歡的顏色

　　dark blue 深藍(lán)

　　light blue 淺藍(lán)

　　navy blue 海軍藍(lán)

　　navy 常用這個(gè)詞表示藍(lán)色

　　pink 紅色習(xí)慣用這個(gè)詞表示

　　四、場(chǎng)景問(wèn)題：

　　1、如何出考題 2、如何判斷場(chǎng)景(場(chǎng)景線索詞)

　　例如：book(校內(nèi)：Libary;校外：bookstore)

　　textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography

　　manager, order--bookstore

　　解題思路：

　　比如：traffic: traffic jam car: break down

　　六次課安排：

　　But題型，三個(gè)解題思路(1) 場(chǎng)景題(2、3)

　　段子題、替換題(4、5) 復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)、實(shí)戰(zhàn)考題(6)

　　Section A

　　But題型 He has some work to do.

　　B) The woman is going to do that.

　　C) His boss is coming to see him.

　　D) He doesnt feel like eating any bread today.

　　W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.

　　M: You d better do that. I havent got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.

　　Q: Why isnt the man going to do the shopping?

　　注：1. 第二人的回答都是充滿了遺憾。

　　2. run out of 用完，沒(méi)有

　　boor 土人，粗野的人(GRE詞匯)

　　生活中常用的動(dòng)詞非常簡(jiǎn)單：

　　take make go win let have

　　口語(yǔ)中常用短語(yǔ)：

　　1. mess 臟亂

　　His dormitory is in a big mess.

　　2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇見(jiàn)。

　　happen to meet 恰巧碰到

　　3. 與動(dòng)詞搭配使用最多的是out，因?yàn)閛ut代表一種極端的狀態(tài)，很徹底。

　　run out of 用完了

　　check out 借書(shū);辦理出院手續(xù);徹底檢查;退房(check in 開(kāi)房);結(jié)帳離開(kāi)

　　wear out 穿破

　　be worn out (物)破舊;(人)疲憊

　　make out 辨認(rèn)出

　　figure out 想清楚，弄明白

　　She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。

　　She has a face that kills. 長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮

　　work out 想清楚，弄明白，解決問(wèn)題;(gym場(chǎng)景)拼命鍛煉

　　help out 幫個(gè)大忙

　　find out 打聽(tīng)，查明真相

　　dine out 外出吃飯，下館子

　　cafeteria 飯?zhí)茫灾蛷d【學(xué)校的飯菜不好吃】

　　cook out 在外野餐

　　hang out 閑逛

　　turn out 事實(shí)證明

　　[P25-8]

　　A) He cant find his new apartment.

　　B) He had a bigger apartment before.

　　C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.

　　D) Hes having a hard time finding an apartment.

　　W: How do you find your new apartment?

　　M: Well, its quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.

　　Q: What is the mans problem?

　　注： 1. dormitory 宿舍

　　apartment 公寓

　　laboratory

　　secretary

　　房子難找;房租貴;房太吵

　　2. How do you find ...= How do you like...

　　3. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 選項(xiàng)中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt

　　used to do sth 過(guò)去常常 選項(xiàng)中找 was always 或找否定句+now

　　[P28-6]

　　A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.

　　B) He meant for her just to wait till help came.

　　C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.

　　D) He promised to give her help himself.

　　W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?

　　M: Well, Im sure you wont have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. Theyll see that you get help.

　　Q: What does the man really mean?

　　注：談?wù)撥嚨淖畲笤掝}一定是壞掉 break down。

　　[P28-8]

　　A) He has edited three books.

　　B) He has bought the wrong book.

　　C) He has lost half of his money.

　　D) He has found the book that will be used.

　　M: Hey, Louise, Ive got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.

　　W: Im afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but were supposed to be using the third edition.

　　Q: What has the man done?

　　注：used book 二手書(shū)，舊書(shū)

　　對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間一般是開(kāi)學(xué)或期末。

　　開(kāi)學(xué)：orientation 新生培訓(xùn) freshman/ fresher 大一新生

　　sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四

　　期末：考試、突擊熬夜、失眠、吃藥、搶救

　　[P30-1]

　　A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.

　　B) She wants to buy another skirt.

　　C) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.

　　D) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.

　　M: Now, whats your problem, Madam?

　　W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but its not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones?

　　Q: What does the woman want to do?

　　注：1. 藍(lán)色情節(jié)

　　blue 服裝最喜歡的顏色

　　dark blue 深藍(lán)

　　light blue 淺藍(lán)

　　navy blue 海軍藍(lán)

　　navy 常用這個(gè)詞表示藍(lán)色

　　pink 紅色習(xí)慣用這個(gè)詞表示