大學(xué)英語六級考試改錯部分沖刺攻略
同學(xué)們的復(fù)習(xí)也進入了最后的沖刺階段。如何盡最大限度利用好這剩下的十多天時間提高自己的改錯成績。改錯作為六級考試的重要組成部分,一直是很多同學(xué)比較頭疼的一項,感覺要在那么短的時間內(nèi)找出10個錯誤,實在不是一件容易的事.從得分情況來看,改錯單項得分率一直不高,有的同學(xué)甚至表達了放棄的念頭。 改錯到底有多難?從本質(zhì)上說,改錯就是考查考生最基本的語法,詞匯掌握情況,難度應(yīng)該是適中的,因此同學(xué)們一定得加強基本功的訓(xùn)練.但到現(xiàn)在這個階段,加強基本功實在是不怎么現(xiàn)實,如何迅速提高同學(xué)們六級改錯的正確率才是擺在眼前的首要問題.我通過對2004年1月至2007年1月全部改錯題目的仔細分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)其命題有著很強的規(guī)律性,一些考點更是屢考不爽,這就為同學(xué)們最后階段迅速提高改錯成績提供了可能.筆者想通過本文來揭示六級改錯題的一些命題規(guī)律,總結(jié)7大核心考點,以期對同學(xué)們最后的沖刺復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助： 1. 并列結(jié)構(gòu).這主要是指由and或or連接的幾個并列成分在形式上必須保持一致.這一考點在歷年六級改錯中出現(xiàn)頻率相當高,同學(xué)們要給予相當?shù)闹匾? At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief inour democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.這里的writing顯然與think和analyze并列,因此應(yīng)該用同樣的形式,所以應(yīng)該改成write. Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect，faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment .這里的lazy應(yīng)該與stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此該用名詞形式laziness. Restrict yourself to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet.通過and將restrict和listing聯(lián)系起來表示并列關(guān)系,所以listing應(yīng)該用原形list. How do you know how to act in a classroom,or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you? 這里的smiles和laugh肯定應(yīng)該用同樣的形式,而前面的a person又提示我們該使用第三人稱單數(shù),所以將laugh改成laughs. Most experts believe this can continue even as ifthe population doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy for politics,economic and environmental reasons.同樣,這里的politics應(yīng)該改成political和economic, environmental并列。 Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems and more seeds. few應(yīng)該 2.A--A型錯誤。所謂A--A型錯誤,就是指六級改錯命題經(jīng)常將形容詞與副詞混淆.這時我們的任務(wù)就是將文中的形 same way as playing a video game, but hard fun----a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative engagement.我們都知道m(xù)ake sth possible, possible做為賓語補足語，那用被動語態(tài)就是sth be made possible,所以這里的possibly應(yīng)該改成possible. Mass literacy is a relative new social goal.顯然這里表示相對地意思,因此要將relative改成它的副詞形式relatively.注意:relative改成relatively不是第一次出現(xiàn)了，在04年1月的改錯題中也出現(xiàn)過。 A good CV is your passport to an interview and,ultimate, to the job you want. ultimate在兩個逗號之間，肯定得用副詞形式ultimately. She says efforts are continuing to complete end the disease.complete要改成副詞形式completely修飾動詞end。 The WHO has given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five years.可以看出這里freely想表示免費的意思,所以應(yīng)該改成形容詞形式free. Culture is essentially to our humanness.be essential to是一個固定搭配,表示對...很重要,所以essentially應(yīng)該換成形容詞essential. Except for relative-isolated trouble spots like pres-ent-day Somalia顯然應(yīng)該用副詞relatively來修飾動詞過去分詞isolated,表示相對隔絕的。 注意:A--A題錯誤有一種變體題型AN.所謂AN題型, 就是指A與N之間的混淆,舉例如下： Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the Ameri-can public.在國內(nèi)舞臺應(yīng)該是on a national stage,在這里名詞nation要改成它的形容詞形式national。
Understanding the original of the negative attit- udes towards science may help us to modify them. 表示起源顯然要用名詞形式origin,這里用形容詞original是錯誤的。 3.邏輯錯誤.這種錯誤一般得根據(jù)上下文判斷得出,分析這么多年六級改錯的邏輯錯誤,答案無一例外都是將文中某個用錯的詞改成它的反義詞或添上一個否定詞,這里要求同學(xué)們掌握一些常用的否定詞綴,如in-,un-等等,因為有的形容詞加上否定詞綴就變成了它的反義詞,舉例如下: the leaders of our country are unconsciously sending the message that reading may be connected to desirable activities thatdesirableundesirable The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient. efficient inefficient.本題中efficient和laborious與boring并列,根據(jù)并列成分意思一致原則,也可以推斷出這里的efficient應(yīng)該換成它的反義詞. But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and understand increasingly complex material.withwithout.這里句子主語用了no one表示否定,而整個句子表示肯定的意思,所以后面必然要用一個否定詞without與no one構(gòu)成雙重否定表示肯定。 Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CV could mean acceptance, regardless of whats in it.acceptancerejection the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music,literature, philosophy, or history. unfamiliarfamiliar Except for relatively-isolated trouble spots like present-day Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, the worlds food crisis has remained just around the corner.goodpoor/bad Get someone to check for spelling and grammatic-al errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every mistake.根據(jù)上下文,這里應(yīng)該表示不能挑出每個錯誤，所以在pick up之前要加上否定詞not.
同學(xué)們的復(fù)習(xí)也進入了最后的沖刺階段。如何盡最大限度利用好這剩下的十多天時間提高自己的改錯成績。改錯作為六級考試的重要組成部分,一直是很多同學(xué)比較頭疼的一項,感覺要在那么短的時間內(nèi)找出10個錯誤,實在不是一件容易的事.從得分情況來看,改錯單項得分率一直不高,有的同學(xué)甚至表達了放棄的念頭。 改錯到底有多難?從本質(zhì)上說,改錯就是考查考生最基本的語法,詞匯掌握情況,難度應(yīng)該是適中的,因此同學(xué)們一定得加強基本功的訓(xùn)練.但到現(xiàn)在這個階段,加強基本功實在是不怎么現(xiàn)實,如何迅速提高同學(xué)們六級改錯的正確率才是擺在眼前的首要問題.我通過對2004年1月至2007年1月全部改錯題目的仔細分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)其命題有著很強的規(guī)律性,一些考點更是屢考不爽,這就為同學(xué)們最后階段迅速提高改錯成績提供了可能.筆者想通過本文來揭示六級改錯題的一些命題規(guī)律,總結(jié)7大核心考點,以期對同學(xué)們最后的沖刺復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助： 1. 并列結(jié)構(gòu).這主要是指由and或or連接的幾個并列成分在形式上必須保持一致.這一考點在歷年六級改錯中出現(xiàn)頻率相當高,同學(xué)們要給予相當?shù)闹匾? At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief inour democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.這里的writing顯然與think和analyze并列,因此應(yīng)該用同樣的形式,所以應(yīng)該改成write. Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect，faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment .這里的lazy應(yīng)該與stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此該用名詞形式laziness. Restrict yourself to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet.通過and將restrict和listing聯(lián)系起來表示并列關(guān)系,所以listing應(yīng)該用原形list. How do you know how to act in a classroom,or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you? 這里的smiles和laugh肯定應(yīng)該用同樣的形式,而前面的a person又提示我們該使用第三人稱單數(shù),所以將laugh改成laughs. Most experts believe this can continue even as ifthe population doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy for politics,economic and environmental reasons.同樣,這里的politics應(yīng)該改成political和economic, environmental并列。 Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems and more seeds. few應(yīng)該 2.A--A型錯誤。所謂A--A型錯誤,就是指六級改錯命題經(jīng)常將形容詞與副詞混淆.這時我們的任務(wù)就是將文中的形 same way as playing a video game, but hard fun----a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative engagement.我們都知道m(xù)ake sth possible, possible做為賓語補足語，那用被動語態(tài)就是sth be made possible,所以這里的possibly應(yīng)該改成possible. Mass literacy is a relative new social goal.顯然這里表示相對地意思,因此要將relative改成它的副詞形式relatively.注意:relative改成relatively不是第一次出現(xiàn)了，在04年1月的改錯題中也出現(xiàn)過。 A good CV is your passport to an interview and,ultimate, to the job you want. ultimate在兩個逗號之間，肯定得用副詞形式ultimately. She says efforts are continuing to complete end the disease.complete要改成副詞形式completely修飾動詞end。 The WHO has given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five years.可以看出這里freely想表示免費的意思,所以應(yīng)該改成形容詞形式free. Culture is essentially to our humanness.be essential to是一個固定搭配,表示對...很重要,所以essentially應(yīng)該換成形容詞essential. Except for relative-isolated trouble spots like pres-ent-day Somalia顯然應(yīng)該用副詞relatively來修飾動詞過去分詞isolated,表示相對隔絕的。 注意:A--A題錯誤有一種變體題型AN.所謂AN題型, 就是指A與N之間的混淆,舉例如下： Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the Ameri-can public.在國內(nèi)舞臺應(yīng)該是on a national stage,在這里名詞nation要改成它的形容詞形式national。
Understanding the original of the negative attit- udes towards science may help us to modify them. 表示起源顯然要用名詞形式origin,這里用形容詞original是錯誤的。 3.邏輯錯誤.這種錯誤一般得根據(jù)上下文判斷得出,分析這么多年六級改錯的邏輯錯誤,答案無一例外都是將文中某個用錯的詞改成它的反義詞或添上一個否定詞,這里要求同學(xué)們掌握一些常用的否定詞綴,如in-,un-等等,因為有的形容詞加上否定詞綴就變成了它的反義詞,舉例如下: the leaders of our country are unconsciously sending the message that reading may be connected to desirable activities thatdesirableundesirable The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient. efficient inefficient.本題中efficient和laborious與boring并列,根據(jù)并列成分意思一致原則,也可以推斷出這里的efficient應(yīng)該換成它的反義詞. But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and understand increasingly complex material.withwithout.這里句子主語用了no one表示否定,而整個句子表示肯定的意思,所以后面必然要用一個否定詞without與no one構(gòu)成雙重否定表示肯定。 Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CV could mean acceptance, regardless of whats in it.acceptancerejection the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music,literature, philosophy, or history. unfamiliarfamiliar Except for relatively-isolated trouble spots like present-day Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, the worlds food crisis has remained just around the corner.goodpoor/bad Get someone to check for spelling and grammatic-al errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every mistake.根據(jù)上下文,這里應(yīng)該表示不能挑出每個錯誤，所以在pick up之前要加上否定詞not.
