2023年12月大學英語四級翻譯的訓練（46）

　　　　今天的翻譯題是： 　　1 You would have been better now if ___________ 　　2 In______________.

　　2.In______________，his father gave him a little hard work to do.

　　答案解析:

　　1.答案:you had kept taking/having this medicine before

　　詳解:

　　考查虛擬語氣:表示與過去事實相反的假設需用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞，主句中的謂語動詞用should或wouldhave+過去分詞。

　　考查固定搭配:堅持做某事的表達是keep doing sth。

　　考查短語:吃藥的表達是take/have medicine。

　　2.答案:view of his going against his mothers will

　　詳解:

　　考查介詞短語:鑒于的表達是in view of,后面跟名詞性成分。

　　考查詞組:違背的表達是go against。

　　考查詞匯:意愿的表達為will。