大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯―短語(yǔ)(三)
pass away 消失;去世;終止
pass by 走過(guò);逝去
pass on 把傳給別人;轉(zhuǎn)入
pass out 失去知覺(jué);分發(fā)
pass through 穿過(guò);經(jīng)歷;遭受
in the past 在過(guò)去
pat sb. on the back 對(duì)某人表示贊許
pay back 償還;回報(bào)
pay for 償還;受到懲罰
pay off 還清
pay out 付出
pay up 全部付清;付款
at peace 處于和平狀態(tài)
make peace with 講和
in person 親自;身體上;外貌上
pick off 摘下,摘掉
pick out 選出,挑出
pick up 揀起;中途搭人
break into pieces 成為碎片
go to pieces 崩潰,瓦解;身體垮臺(tái)
piece together 拼合,拼湊在一起
piece up 修補(bǔ)
pull to pieces 把撕成碎片
pile up 堆積;積聚
in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,本來(lái);首先
out of place 不相稱;不合適
take place 發(fā)生;進(jìn)行;舉行
take the place of 代替
play with 以為消遣;玩弄
beside the point 離題,不中肯
come to the point 說(shuō)到要點(diǎn);扼要地說(shuō)
point for point 確切地
point out 指出,指明;解釋
point to 指向
to the point 中肯;扼要
in practice 在實(shí)踐中
out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏
put into practice 實(shí)行,實(shí)施
at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
for the present 目前,暫時(shí),暫且
preserve from 保護(hù),使免遭
press for 催逼;迫切要求
by pressed for 缺少,缺乏
prevail over 獲勝,占優(yōu)勢(shì)
prevent...from... 阻止,妨礙
take pride in 以自豪
on principle 根據(jù)原則,按照原則
on the principle of 根據(jù)的原則
prior to 在前,居先,比在先
in proportion to 與成比例;與相稱
make progress with 在方面取得進(jìn)步
out of proportion 不成比例;不相稱
protect...from 保護(hù)不受
in public 公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾
pull down 拆毀,拉倒;使降低
pull in 進(jìn)站;到岸
pull into 進(jìn)入;到達(dá)
pull off 脫;努力實(shí)現(xiàn)
pull on 穿上;繼續(xù)拉
pull out 拔出,抽出,挖出
pull through 使渡過(guò)
pull up 停下;拔起
on purpose 為了;故意地
put across 解釋清楚;做成
put aside 儲(chǔ)存,保留
put away 把收起;儲(chǔ)存,積攢
put down 記下;鎮(zhèn)壓;殺死
put forward 提出
put in 花費(fèi);正式提出
put off 推遲,拖延;阻礙
put on 穿上;上演;教唆
put out 熄滅;關(guān);出版
put through 使穿過(guò);使從事
put to 靠岸
put up 舉起;安裝;張貼
put up with 忍受,容忍
be qualified to 能勝任
in quantity 大量
quarrel with 與吵架
beside the question 離題,和本題無(wú)關(guān)
beyond question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯
call in question 對(duì)表示懷疑
in question 正在談?wù)摰?/p>
out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
out of the question 不可能的;不必談的
without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
queue up 排隊(duì)等候
rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨
rain out 因下雨阻礙
the rank and file 普通士兵們,老百姓們
at any rate 無(wú)論如何;至少
at that rate 那樣的話;照那種情形
at this rate 這樣的話,照此速度
had rather... 寧愿
or rather 更精確地說(shuō),倒不如說(shuō)
rather than 寧愿
rather too 稍微一點(diǎn)
would rather...than 寧愿而不愿
reach out 伸出手
react against 反抗;起反作用
react on 對(duì)有影響
react to 對(duì)起反應(yīng)
get ready 準(zhǔn)備好
by reason of 由于,因?yàn)?/p>
by reason that 因?yàn)椋捎?/p>
refer oneself to 依賴,求助于
refer to sb. as 把稱作
as regards 關(guān)于,至于
in regard to 關(guān)于
with regard to 關(guān)于,至于
without regard to 不考慮,不顧到
regardless of 不顧,不惜,不注意
in relation to 關(guān)于,有關(guān);與相比
on relief 接受救濟(jì)的
rely on 依靠,依賴,依仗
remark on 評(píng)論,談?wù)摚h論
be remarkable for 以而著稱
reply for sb. 代表某人作答
reply to sb. 回答某人
report on 報(bào)告;匯報(bào)
report oneself 去報(bào)到,到去見(jiàn)某人
be representative of 代表
by request 應(yīng)邀,應(yīng)的請(qǐng)求
have respect for 尊重;考慮
in respect that 因?yàn)椋紤]到
pay respect to 考慮,關(guān)心,重視
with respect to 關(guān)于,至于
for the rest 至于其余,至于其它
rest on 依賴,依據(jù);信賴
as a result 作為結(jié)果
as a result of 由于;作為的結(jié)果
result from 是造成的
result in 引起,結(jié)果是;導(dǎo)致
in return 作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答
in return for 作為的交換
revolve around 旋轉(zhuǎn);繞轉(zhuǎn)
be rid of 擺脫,去掉
get rid of 擺脫,除去
ride down 騎馬趕上;踐踏
ride off 岔開(kāi)去
ride on 騎在上面;依靠
ride over 騎馬而來(lái)
all right 令人滿意的;好,行
ring off 掛斷電話;停止講話
ring out 宣布離去
ring up 打電話
give rise to 引起;使發(fā)生;造成
at all risks 無(wú)論冒什么危險(xiǎn)
on the road 在旅途中
take the road 出動(dòng),動(dòng)身;走道路
take the road of 占先,居之上
call the roll 點(diǎn)名
roll around 流逝
roll back 使退卻
roll in 滾滾而來(lái);蜂擁而來(lái)
roll into 滾進(jìn)
roll out 輾平;鋪開(kāi)
roll up 裊裊上升;卷起
make room for sb. 讓出空地方給某人
all round 周圍,處處
round and round 不息地旋轉(zhuǎn)
round off 完成
round up 收集,集合
rub away 擦掉;磨去
rub down 用力擦遍;按摩
rub off 擦掉,磨去
rub out 擦掉,拭去;殺死
bring to ruin 使毀滅,使落空
as a rule 通常;一般說(shuō)來(lái)
run away with 戰(zhàn)勝
run down 跑下;撞倒;追捕到
run into 跑進(jìn);偶然遇到;共計(jì)
run off 逃跑;復(fù)制
run out 結(jié)束;變得缺乏
run out of 用完,耗盡
run out from 從延伸
run over 過(guò)去;溢出;瀏覽
run through 跑著穿過(guò);刺
run up against 意外地碰到
run upon 撞擊;觸
on the run 跑著;奔走;奔波
rush into 匆忙做某事
rush out 突然出現(xiàn)
rush through 匆忙做完,快速通過(guò)
for the sake of 為了,為了的利益
for sale 待售,出售的
on sale 上市的;減價(jià);賤賣
all the same 仍然,照樣地
the same as 與一致,與相同的
give satisfaction 使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足
be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意
save for 留供用
save on 節(jié)省,節(jié)約
save up 儲(chǔ)蓄;貯存;節(jié)省
that is to say 那就是說(shuō),換句話說(shuō)
on a large scale 大規(guī)模地
on a small scale 小規(guī)模地
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃
on schedule 按照預(yù)定時(shí)間,準(zhǔn)時(shí)
in school 在求學(xué)
scrape through 勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)
in search of 尋找;尋求
search after 探索;尋找
search out 尋找,找到
in season 應(yīng)時(shí)的
be seated 坐下,坐著;位于
in secret 秘密地,私下地
keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密
see about 負(fù)責(zé)處理;查看
see eye to eye 完全同意
see for oneself 親眼看,自己去看
see sb. off 為某人送行
see sb. through 關(guān)心渡過(guò)難關(guān)
see to 負(fù)責(zé),注意,照料
see that 要注意使務(wù)必使
see with 同意
seeing that 鑒于,由于的緣故
seek out 搜尋出
seize hold of 抓住;占領(lǐng)
sell off 廉價(jià)出清
sell out 賣完;出售貨物
sell up 賣光
send away for 函索
send for 派人去請(qǐng);召喚;索取
send in 呈報(bào);送參加比賽
send off 寄出;為送行;解雇
send out 發(fā)送;派遣;發(fā)出請(qǐng)柬
send round 使傳閱;發(fā)送;派遣
send up 發(fā)出;射出;呈遞
come to ones senses 恢復(fù)理性;醒悟過(guò)來(lái)
in a sense 從某種意義上說(shuō)
make sense 講得通,言之有理
a series of 一系列,一連串
serve as 充當(dāng);起作用
in session 在開(kāi)會(huì);在開(kāi)庭
set about 開(kāi)始;散布
set apart 使分離;使顯得突出
set aside 挑出;不顧;取消
set back 往回?fù)?推遲
set down 記下;登記;放下
set forth 動(dòng)身起程
set off 動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使爆炸
set oneself against 堅(jiān)決反對(duì)
set out 動(dòng)身;開(kāi)始;裝飾
set up 開(kāi)辦;建立;設(shè)立
set oneself up as 以自居
settle down 定居;安下心來(lái)
settle for 對(duì)感到滿足,滿足于
settle ones account 結(jié)算;付訖
shake off 攆走,擺脫;抖落
shake up 搖勻;激勵(lì),使振作
in the shape of 呈的形狀
shoot at 向射擊;力爭(zhēng)
shoot away 不停地射擊
shoot out 拋出;射出
shoot up 射出;噴出
be short of 缺乏,不足;達(dá)不到
cut short 中斷,打斷
in short 總之,總而言之
show in 領(lǐng)入,領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)
show off 炫耀,賣弄
show up 使顯現(xiàn);揭露;拆穿
shrug off 聳肩表示對(duì)不屑理睬
shut out 排除
on the side 作為兼職;另外
side by side 肩并肩地;同時(shí)地
side walk 人行道
at sight of 一看見(jiàn)
at first sight 乍一看
catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),看到,突然看見(jiàn)
in sight 被見(jiàn)到,看得見(jiàn);在望
lose sight of 不再看見(jiàn);忽略;忘記
out of sight 看不見(jiàn),在視野之外
sign in 簽到;簽收
sign on 簽約受雇用
keep silence 保持沉默,不講話
ever since 從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在
long since 很久以前
single out 挑選出,選拔,找出
sit on 為的成員;壓制
sit up 遲睡,熬夜;坐正
size up 打量;估計(jì)
sketch out 草擬;概略地?cái)⑹?/p>
be skilled in 擅長(zhǎng)
skim over 掠過(guò),擦過(guò);瀏覽
go to sleep 入睡,睡著
slide into 不知不覺(jué)地沾染上
slide over 略過(guò);回避
slow down 放慢速度;減退
smell about 到處嗅尋;到處找
smell of 有的氣味
smell out 嗅出,憑嗅覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)
smile on 對(duì)贊許
smooth out 把開(kāi)平;消除;解決
and so 所以,因此;同樣
ever so 非常,極其
or so 大約
so...as to 如此以至于
so far 迄今為止;到這種程度
so much as that 到這樣程度以致
so that 以便;結(jié)果是;以致
so...that 如此以致于
so to speak 可以說(shuō)是;打個(gè)譬喻說(shuō)
something else 另外的一些東西
something like 幾分象;大約
something of 在某種意義上