四級考試詞匯30天學(xué)習(xí)筆記
23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors.
A. observation B. preservation C. conservation D. compensation preservation 保存
conservation 保存
conservative 保守的
conservation organization 動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織
conservative organization 保守組織
observation 觀察，觀測
compensation 補(bǔ)償，賠償
compensate 付報(bào)酬 d
ispense 分配，分送
pense 花費(fèi)，分開花費(fèi)
appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.
A. complete B. commence C. disperse D. descend
ceremony 慶典、儀式
cereal 谷物
sincere 真誠的
minister 部長、大臣
administer 管理
minimize 變到最小、降到最低
miniature 縮微的模型、雛形
minimum 最小
diminish 降低、縮小、變小
minor 次要的
minority 少數(shù)民族
majority 多數(shù)民族
maximize 最大化
maximum 最大量
minimum 最小化
maxim 名言、格言
complete 完成
commence 開始
initiate 開始、發(fā)起
originate 開始、起源
mention 提及
disperse 分散的
descend 下降
compact 緊密的
25.Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.
A. ignited B. inspired C. excited D. illuminated
spark 火花
ignite 點(diǎn)燃
fire 點(diǎn)燃、開槍、解雇
lighted 點(diǎn)著、點(diǎn)亮
ignore 忽視
igloo 小冰屋
kangaroo 袋鼠
nightmare 惡夢
inspire 啟迪、啟發(fā)、啟示
inspiration 靈感
expire 斷氣、過期
conspire 陰謀
conspiracy 陰謀、同謀
spirit 精神
perspiration 流汗
aspire 渴望、熱望, 立志
reflection 倒影、沉思
excited 激動(dòng)的、興奮的
illuminate 點(diǎn)亮、照亮、闡明、說明
illusion 幻覺
luminous 發(fā)光的
26. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.
A. originated B. manufactured C. generated D. estimated
originate 起源于
origin 起源
original 最初的、原創(chuàng)的
embark 開始、登上
abroad 到國外
broad 寬敞的、寬闊的
blackboard 黑板
board 木板
aboard 登船、登飛機(jī)
manufactured 手工做的、人造的
manufacture 制造、加工
manual 手冊
generate 產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生
hate 憎惡
estimate 估計(jì)
27. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.
A. faith B. loyalty C. trust D. truthfulness
loyalty 忠誠, 忠心
faith 信念
You must have faith in yourself. 你必須相信你自己。
trust vt.信任, 信賴 n. 信任, 信賴
truthfulness 真誠
genuine 真誠的, 真實(shí)的
28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.
A. degraded B. depressed C. reduced D. lessened
depress v.使沮喪, 使蕭條
depression 沮喪, 蕭條, 低洼地帶
degrade v.降級, 墮落
reduce vt.減少, 縮小
induce 誘惑, 勸誘
produce 生產(chǎn)
deduce 推斷, 推論, 演繹出
educate 教育
education n.教育
introduce 介紹
lessen 減少, 變得更小
enrich 使豐富, 使充實(shí)
recession 不景氣
redundant 冗余的
29.He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that hed never had a college education.
A. griefs B. misfortunes C. disasters D. sorrows
grief 悲傷
brief 簡潔
relief 緩解
bleary 模糊的
blight 使枯萎
misfortune 不幸、災(zāi)禍
disaster 災(zāi)難
sorrow 悲傷、悲痛、懊喪
sorry 遺憾的
sob 哭泣
subtle 敏銳的、敏感的
30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.
A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid
vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的
exact 確切的, 精確的, 準(zhǔn)確的
vivid 生動(dòng)的, 形象的, 鮮明的
acute 敏銳的
vision 視力, 眼界
P
1. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.
A. explore B. expose C. exploit D. addle
addle 混亂的、糊涂的
addle egg 變壞了的蛋
explore 開發(fā)、研究、探索
expose 暴露
exploit 開發(fā)、剝削
explode 爆炸
lodestar 北極星
the exploited 被剝削者
2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
A. elaborate B. excessive C. elegant D. exaggerated
elegant 優(yōu)雅的、優(yōu)美的
elaborate 詳細(xì)規(guī)劃、詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)、精心制作
collaborate 合作
excessive 過度的、過分的
exaggerate 夸張、夸大
rude 粗魯?shù)摹⒃嫉?/p>
rudiment 基本原理
erudite 博學(xué)多才的
3. A window in the kitchen was _____ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.
A. scattered B. scraped C. scratched D. smashed
curtain 窗簾
certain 確信的、確定的
clash 沖撞
crash 墜落、墜毀
smash 粉碎、破碎
ash 廢墟
abash 羞愧
cash 金錢
scatter 分散、拆散
disperse 分散
scrape 刮
skyscraper 摩天大樓
scratch 抓、撓、刮
scratch you head思考、思索
4. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productive
versatile 多才多藝的
verse 詩歌
conversation 談話
reverse 顛倒、倒轉(zhuǎn)
diverse 不同的
dim 光線暗淡的、視線模糊的
distress 沮喪
distressing 沮喪的
controversy 相矛盾的、相背的
universe 宇宙
flexible 彈性的、靈活的、易彎曲的、柔韌的
sophisticated 聰明的、復(fù)雜的、老于世故的
sophomore 大二學(xué)生
naive 天真的、可愛的
innocent 天真的、可愛的、無辜的
productive 生產(chǎn)的
reproductive 復(fù)制的、生殖的、再生的
abduct 誘騙、誘拐
kidnap 綁架
conduct 行為
5. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.
A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performers
traditional 傳統(tǒng)的
conventional 傳統(tǒng)的
sponsor 捐助者、捐資者
spontaneously 天生的、自發(fā)的、自愿的
contributor 貢獻(xiàn)者、捐獻(xiàn)者
advocate 支持、擁護(hù)
vocal 呼喚、召喚、聲音的
evoke 引起、引發(fā)
provoke 引起、引發(fā)
provocative 挑釁的
breach 打破、突破
break 打破
performer 演員、表演者
engage in 從事某事、忙于某事
engaging 迷人的、吸引人的
engagement 約會(huì)、訂婚
tryst 約會(huì)
hang on 堅(jiān)持、緊握著、抓住不放
indulge in 沉浸于其中、放縱的、享受
dull 鈍的、枯燥的、白癡的、傻乎乎的、呆滯的、索然無味
7. At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.
A.depending on B.coinciding with C.Adhering to D.Clinging to
cling 因缺乏自信而靠著
clinch 擁抱
depending on 依靠
coincide 巧合、相一致
coincident 巧合的
adhere 粘著
adage 名言、格言
adjourn 休會(huì)、停止一段時(shí)間
8. The education provides them _____ to economic progress.
A. admission B. acceptance C. access D. approach
progress 進(jìn)步、進(jìn)行
aggress 攻擊、侵略
aggressive 攻擊性的、侵略性的
congress 國會(huì)、議會(huì)、代表大會(huì)
digress 離題
egress 出口
ingress 入口
access 接近
admission 許可進(jìn)入、承認(rèn)、供認(rèn)
admission office入學(xué)辦公室
acceptance 接受、容忍
except 排除、除了
receptacle 容器
extract 萃取、提取
attract 吸引
attractive 吸引人的
tempt 吸引、誘惑
induce 誘惑
lure 誘惑、引誘
approach 靠近、接近、方法
reproach 責(zé)備、非難
blame 刪除
9. This can _____ the worry between a couple that they dont understand each other.
A. release B. relent C. relieve D. relay
couple 夫婦
spouse 夫婦、配偶
consort 配偶
relieve 緩解、救濟(jì)
release 釋放、免除、放棄
relent 發(fā)仁慈、慈善的
relentless 冷酷無情的
care 關(guān)心
careless 粗心的
relay 轉(zhuǎn)播
reserve 儲(chǔ)備、保存、內(nèi)向的、沉默寡言的
introvert 內(nèi)向
convert 改變
extrovert 外向
vertigo 眩暈
avert 避開、轉(zhuǎn)移
tedious 令人生厭的
tedium 厭煩、沉悶
divert 轉(zhuǎn)向、疏散
endure 忍受、忍耐
P
10. Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.
A. emanated B. appeared C. loomed D. emerged
slum 貧民窟
emanate 流出、飄出
garlic 大蒜
appear 出現(xiàn)
disappear 消失
loom 若隱若現(xiàn)
bloom 開花
blear 不清楚、模糊的
merge 合并
combine 合并
emerge 浮出水面、出現(xiàn)、浮現(xiàn)
submerge 沉到水里、沉進(jìn)水中
subject 臣民、科目、主題
inject 注射
reject 拒絕
conjecture 推測、判斷、猜想
11. The most advanced communication ______ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.
A. furniture B. facilities C. equipment D. ornaments
equipment 設(shè)備
poetry 詩歌
clothes 衣服
furniture 家俱
furnish 用家具來裝飾房子、提供、供給
ornament 裝飾物、裝修、修飾、節(jié)日的彩燈
adorn 裝修、裝飾
12. The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.
A. ignorant B. innocent C. indecent D. tolerant
innocent 無辜的、天真的
ignorant 忽視的、無知的
indecent 不合適的
decent 合適的
falsehood 虛假
nakedness 赤裸裸的事實(shí)
reticent 沉默不語的
tolerant 忍受
bruise 瘀傷
brute 殘忍的、兇殘的
13. The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.
A. departure B. exodus C. contagion D. adage
departure 離開
depart 離開
exodus 成群結(jié)隊(duì)的外出、大批離開
contagion 傳染、感染
infect 傳染、感染
effect 結(jié)果
adage 名言、格言
14.They work long hours but dont earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families.
A. reticent B. decent C. innocent D. descent
reticent 沉默寡言的
