【最后搶分】2024年高考臨門一腳 題型專練：名詞性從句 Word版含解析
名詞性從句考點(diǎn)分析
考點(diǎn)一、引導(dǎo)詞 what(ever)，that，which (ever) 等的區(qū)別
(一)連接代詞或副詞的選擇，常可根據(jù)句意即可選出。
(二)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，what充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等成分；that不作任何成分，而只在語(yǔ)法上起連接作用。
(三) which(ever) 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示在一定的范圍內(nèi)加以選擇；what(ever)沒(méi)有一定的范圍。
【考例1】
Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. (2024北京)
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
解析：C(2024江西)
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Wherever
解析：C。 句意：你們中的任何一個(gè)打破窗戶的話，都要付出代價(jià)。 因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)給出了范圍(of you)，因此用Whichever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中修飾one，whoever在句中不能修飾代詞。
考點(diǎn)二、引導(dǎo)詞 whether 和 if 的區(qū)別
【考例】
We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江蘇)
A. if
B. where
C. whether D. that
解析：C。whether與if的區(qū)別大致如下：
1. whether和if均可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但if引導(dǎo)的從句不能位于句首。
2. whether和if均可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)從句并將其提前時(shí)只能用whether。如: Whether I have read the book or not, I can’t remember.
3. 引導(dǎo)介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只用whether不用if。
4. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句用whether而不用if。
5. 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句用whether而不用if。
6. 在動(dòng)詞不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。
7. if除了表示“是否”，還可以表示“如果”；而whether只能表示“是否”。
8. if和whether都可以與or not連用，但if與or not之間需用詞語(yǔ)隔開，而whether則不受此限制。如: Please tell me whether or not you agree.
I don’t know whether/if he will come or not.
考點(diǎn)三、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序
【考例】
When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______. (2010上海)
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
解析：B。which引導(dǎo)的從句作know的賓語(yǔ)，要用陳述語(yǔ)序。與別的從句一樣，名詞性從句要用自然語(yǔ)序，即使在疑問(wèn)句中，從句也不倒裝(而在主句上倒裝)。
考點(diǎn)四、who / whoever, what / whatever等的區(qū)別
帶有ever的連接代詞/副詞表任意性或隨意性，意為“無(wú)論……”。
【考例】
We promise ______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (2024福建)
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
解析：CScientists study ______ human brains work to make computers. (2024四川)
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. whether
解析：B。句意：科學(xué)家研究人腦是如何工作的，從而制造出電腦。how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn)六、it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)
【考例】
Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ______ you have lived there for a short or a long time. (2024湖南)
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. when
解析：C2. At first he decided to go abroad but then decided to stay a few weeks to see _____ he could find a good job.
A. if
B. that
C. why
D. when
3. _____ you think wrong may be right in the others’ eyes.
A. What
B. How
C. Whether
D. That
4. —Would you please tell me _____ I can get the ticket for tomorrow’s movie?
—By calling the ticket office.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. whether
5. What makes the difference when we are faced with challenges is, I think, _____ we should believe in our courage.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
6. DIY books are of great help to _____ may choose to do things themselves.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
7. I am still kept in the dark as to _____.
A. when will the birthday party be held B. whether will they hold the party
C. when the party will be held on time D. where they will hold the party
8. He hasn’t made it clear _____ he will go to Shanghai by plane.
A. what
B. whether
C. how
D. which
9. _____ is of great importance now, my teacher often reminds me, is study.
A. It
B. As
C. What
D. Which
10. _____ can get an apple if he finishes his work on time.
A. Anyone
B. Anyone who
C. Whoever
D. No matter who
11. — Have you finished reading the novel？
— No. I’ve read up to _____ Robinson Crusoe builds a house on the island.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
12. At first, we arrived at _____ the local people called guaipo.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. when
13. It’s amazing! _____ is it that has made her _____ she is today?
A. Why; that
B. What; that
C. What; what
D. When; how
14. — What made you so angry with Tommy?
— The way he treats his father is _____ annoys me most.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
15. Jim was about to give up when an idea occurred to him _____ he could work with Jack for the project.
A. what
B. because
C. that
D. whether
16. It is _____ her father didn’t keep his promise, I guess, _____ made her angry.
A. what; that
B. that; that
C. which; which
D. that; which
17. — I wonder _____ you call your parents.
— Twice a week.
A. how often
B. how long
C. how soon
D. how much
18. — How about seeing a film this evening, just for a change?
— OK, _____ you want.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
19. The fact has upset most of the parents _____ their kids spend too much time on computer games.
A. when
B. that
C. who
D. whether
20. One seemingly simple solution is to move water from _____ it is abundant to dry areas.
A. how
B. whom
C. where
D. which
21. _____ team wins on Friday will compete in the 2024 Olympic Games.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
22. Is it in this classroom _____ we will have an exam?
A. by which B. that
C. which
D. what
23. _____ surprises us most that she doesn’t even know where the difference lies.
A. What
B. As
C. It
D. That
24. —John told me Lily was fined for speeding.
—_____ he said is none of my business.
A. Who
B. Whatever
C. Which
D. No matter what
25. Courage is a kind of quality, which is _____ it takes to get you out of trouble.
A. what
B. why
C. when
D. how
參考答案及解析
1-5 CAABD
6-10 CDBCA
11-15 DBCAC
16-20 BACBC
21-25 DBCBA
1. C。that在此處作連詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
2. A。根據(jù)句意可知，他留下來(lái)是想看是否能找到好工作。因此用if表示“是否”。
3. A。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并且在從句作think的賓語(yǔ)；that和whether在從句中不作成分，how在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
4. B。 根據(jù)對(duì)方的答語(yǔ)By calling the ticket office可知，問(wèn)話者是在詢問(wèn)獲得明天票的方式，所以應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。
5. D。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作成分。I think在句中為插入語(yǔ)。
6. C。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。whoever=anyone who。此題很容易錯(cuò)選B或D項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為to后面應(yīng)該接賓格形式，實(shí)際上介詞to后面接了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，whoever在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
7. D。名詞性從句一般應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。句意：關(guān)于他們將在哪里舉行晚會(huì)，我還一無(wú)所知。
8. B。whether意為“是否”， 在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（it為形式賓語(yǔ)）。how與by plane重復(fù)。
9. C。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并且在從句作主語(yǔ)。my teacher often reminds me為插入語(yǔ)。
10. A。此題很容易誤選其他選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為是考查從句。句中Anyone為主語(yǔ)，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。該句可改為：Anyone who/Whoever finishes his work on time can get an apple。
11. D。to后接賓語(yǔ)從句。句意表示“我讀到了魯賓遜在島上建了一所房子”，故用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示閱讀的進(jìn)度。
12. B。at后面接一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what作call的賓語(yǔ)。
13. C。第一空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)形式，what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。第二空what引導(dǎo)從句并且在從句中作表語(yǔ)。
14. A。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。how或why在從句中不能作主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句在從句中不作成分。
15. C。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明idea的內(nèi)容。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中作一定的成分，但是此句從句不缺成分。an idea occurred to sb that... 某人突然想到……。
16. B。本句屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)于主語(yǔ)部分（第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句）進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句不缺成分，所以不能用what或which引導(dǎo)。第二個(gè)空是it is…that的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
17. A。how often在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作wonder的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句內(nèi)容可知， 問(wèn)的是頻率，因此應(yīng)該用how often。
18. C。句意：——今晚看場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的。——好啊，按你的意思吧！ 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。whatever在句中作want的賓語(yǔ)。
19. B。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)生花太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以不能選擇whether，whether表示“有疑問(wèn)、不確定”的概念。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。句意：學(xué)生花太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，這個(gè)事實(shí)讓大部分家長(zhǎng)感到不安。
20. C。where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。句意：一個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單的辦法是把水從水量充沛的地方運(yùn)至干旱地區(qū)。
21. D。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用whichever表示一定范圍之中的任何一個(gè)。句意：在星期五獲勝的任何一隊(duì)將會(huì)參加2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
22. B。這是一個(gè)it is…that的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。與it作形式主語(yǔ)情況不同的是，將it is…that這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)去掉后，句子不缺成分，即In this classroom we will have an exam。
23. C。句中it作形式主語(yǔ)， that she doesn’t even know where the difference lies為真正的主語(yǔ)。如果選What，則that前面應(yīng)加上is。
24. B。答語(yǔ)句意：他說(shuō)什么都和我沒(méi)有關(guān)系。句中Whatever相當(dāng)于Anything that，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。no matter what…只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
25. A。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作take的賓語(yǔ)。句意：勇氣是一種品質(zhì)，是你擺脫困境時(shí)所需要的。
名詞性從句考點(diǎn)分析
考點(diǎn)一、引導(dǎo)詞 what(ever)，that，which (ever) 等的區(qū)別
(一)連接代詞或副詞的選擇，常可根據(jù)句意即可選出。
(二)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，what充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等成分；that不作任何成分，而只在語(yǔ)法上起連接作用。
(三) which(ever) 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示在一定的范圍內(nèi)加以選擇；what(ever)沒(méi)有一定的范圍。
【考例1】
Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. (2024北京)
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
解析：C(2024江西)
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Wherever
解析：C。 句意：你們中的任何一個(gè)打破窗戶的話，都要付出代價(jià)。 因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)給出了范圍(of you)，因此用Whichever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中修飾one，whoever在句中不能修飾代詞。
考點(diǎn)二、引導(dǎo)詞 whether 和 if 的區(qū)別
【考例】
We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江蘇)
A. if
B. where
C. whether D. that
解析：C。whether與if的區(qū)別大致如下：
1. whether和if均可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但if引導(dǎo)的從句不能位于句首。
2. whether和if均可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)從句并將其提前時(shí)只能用whether。如: Whether I have read the book or not, I can’t remember.
3. 引導(dǎo)介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只用whether不用if。
4. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句用whether而不用if。
5. 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句用whether而不用if。
6. 在動(dòng)詞不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。
7. if除了表示“是否”，還可以表示“如果”；而whether只能表示“是否”。
8. if和whether都可以與or not連用，但if與or not之間需用詞語(yǔ)隔開，而whether則不受此限制。如: Please tell me whether or not you agree.
I don’t know whether/if he will come or not.
考點(diǎn)三、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序
【考例】
When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______. (2010上海)
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
解析：B。which引導(dǎo)的從句作know的賓語(yǔ)，要用陳述語(yǔ)序。與別的從句一樣，名詞性從句要用自然語(yǔ)序，即使在疑問(wèn)句中，從句也不倒裝(而在主句上倒裝)。
考點(diǎn)四、who / whoever, what / whatever等的區(qū)別
帶有ever的連接代詞/副詞表任意性或隨意性，意為“無(wú)論……”。
【考例】
We promise ______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (2024福建)
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
解析：CScientists study ______ human brains work to make computers. (2024四川)
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. whether
解析：B。句意：科學(xué)家研究人腦是如何工作的，從而制造出電腦。how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn)六、it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)
【考例】
Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ______ you have lived there for a short or a long time. (2024湖南)
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. when
解析：C2. At first he decided to go abroad but then decided to stay a few weeks to see _____ he could find a good job.
A. if
B. that
C. why
D. when
3. _____ you think wrong may be right in the others’ eyes.
A. What
B. How
C. Whether
D. That
4. —Would you please tell me _____ I can get the ticket for tomorrow’s movie?
—By calling the ticket office.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. whether
5. What makes the difference when we are faced with challenges is, I think, _____ we should believe in our courage.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
6. DIY books are of great help to _____ may choose to do things themselves.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
7. I am still kept in the dark as to _____.
A. when will the birthday party be held B. whether will they hold the party
C. when the party will be held on time D. where they will hold the party
8. He hasn’t made it clear _____ he will go to Shanghai by plane.
A. what
B. whether
C. how
D. which
9. _____ is of great importance now, my teacher often reminds me, is study.
A. It
B. As
C. What
D. Which
10. _____ can get an apple if he finishes his work on time.
A. Anyone
B. Anyone who
C. Whoever
D. No matter who
11. — Have you finished reading the novel？
— No. I’ve read up to _____ Robinson Crusoe builds a house on the island.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
12. At first, we arrived at _____ the local people called guaipo.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. when
13. It’s amazing! _____ is it that has made her _____ she is today?
A. Why; that
B. What; that
C. What; what
D. When; how
14. — What made you so angry with Tommy?
— The way he treats his father is _____ annoys me most.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
15. Jim was about to give up when an idea occurred to him _____ he could work with Jack for the project.
A. what
B. because
C. that
D. whether
16. It is _____ her father didn’t keep his promise, I guess, _____ made her angry.
A. what; that
B. that; that
C. which; which
D. that; which
17. — I wonder _____ you call your parents.
— Twice a week.
A. how often
B. how long
C. how soon
D. how much
18. — How about seeing a film this evening, just for a change?
— OK, _____ you want.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
19. The fact has upset most of the parents _____ their kids spend too much time on computer games.
A. when
B. that
C. who
D. whether
20. One seemingly simple solution is to move water from _____ it is abundant to dry areas.
A. how
B. whom
C. where
D. which
21. _____ team wins on Friday will compete in the 2024 Olympic Games.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
22. Is it in this classroom _____ we will have an exam?
A. by which B. that
C. which
D. what
23. _____ surprises us most that she doesn’t even know where the difference lies.
A. What
B. As
C. It
D. That
24. —John told me Lily was fined for speeding.
—_____ he said is none of my business.
A. Who
B. Whatever
C. Which
D. No matter what
25. Courage is a kind of quality, which is _____ it takes to get you out of trouble.
A. what
B. why
C. when
D. how
參考答案及解析
1-5 CAABD
6-10 CDBCA
11-15 DBCAC
16-20 BACBC
21-25 DBCBA
1. C。that在此處作連詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
2. A。根據(jù)句意可知，他留下來(lái)是想看是否能找到好工作。因此用if表示“是否”。
3. A。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并且在從句作think的賓語(yǔ)；that和whether在從句中不作成分，how在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
4. B。 根據(jù)對(duì)方的答語(yǔ)By calling the ticket office可知，問(wèn)話者是在詢問(wèn)獲得明天票的方式，所以應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。
5. D。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作成分。I think在句中為插入語(yǔ)。
6. C。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。whoever=anyone who。此題很容易錯(cuò)選B或D項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為to后面應(yīng)該接賓格形式，實(shí)際上介詞to后面接了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，whoever在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
7. D。名詞性從句一般應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。句意：關(guān)于他們將在哪里舉行晚會(huì)，我還一無(wú)所知。
8. B。whether意為“是否”， 在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（it為形式賓語(yǔ)）。how與by plane重復(fù)。
9. C。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并且在從句作主語(yǔ)。my teacher often reminds me為插入語(yǔ)。
10. A。此題很容易誤選其他選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為是考查從句。句中Anyone為主語(yǔ)，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。該句可改為：Anyone who/Whoever finishes his work on time can get an apple。
11. D。to后接賓語(yǔ)從句。句意表示“我讀到了魯賓遜在島上建了一所房子”，故用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示閱讀的進(jìn)度。
12. B。at后面接一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what作call的賓語(yǔ)。
13. C。第一空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)形式，what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。第二空what引導(dǎo)從句并且在從句中作表語(yǔ)。
14. A。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。how或why在從句中不能作主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句在從句中不作成分。
15. C。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明idea的內(nèi)容。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中作一定的成分，但是此句從句不缺成分。an idea occurred to sb that... 某人突然想到……。
16. B。本句屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)于主語(yǔ)部分（第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句）進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句不缺成分，所以不能用what或which引導(dǎo)。第二個(gè)空是it is…that的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
17. A。how often在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作wonder的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句內(nèi)容可知， 問(wèn)的是頻率，因此應(yīng)該用how often。
18. C。句意：——今晚看場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的。——好啊，按你的意思吧！ 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。whatever在句中作want的賓語(yǔ)。
19. B。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)生花太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以不能選擇whether，whether表示“有疑問(wèn)、不確定”的概念。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。句意：學(xué)生花太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，這個(gè)事實(shí)讓大部分家長(zhǎng)感到不安。
20. C。where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。句意：一個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單的辦法是把水從水量充沛的地方運(yùn)至干旱地區(qū)。
21. D。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用whichever表示一定范圍之中的任何一個(gè)。句意：在星期五獲勝的任何一隊(duì)將會(huì)參加2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
22. B。這是一個(gè)it is…that的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。與it作形式主語(yǔ)情況不同的是，將it is…that這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)去掉后，句子不缺成分，即In this classroom we will have an exam。
23. C。句中it作形式主語(yǔ)， that she doesn’t even know where the difference lies為真正的主語(yǔ)。如果選What，則that前面應(yīng)加上is。
24. B。答語(yǔ)句意：他說(shuō)什么都和我沒(méi)有關(guān)系。句中Whatever相當(dāng)于Anything that，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。no matter what…只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
25. A。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作take的賓語(yǔ)。句意：勇氣是一種品質(zhì)，是你擺脫困境時(shí)所需要的。
