Burst
vi. vt. 爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly
vi. 擠滿,充滿 be full of
vi. 突然打開 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently
vi. 突然發作 happen suddenly
同義詞
v. abound，break open，erupt，explode
n. explosion，fit，flare-up，fusillade
a. busted，ruptured
反義詞
v. go off，implode
詞匯辨析
break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash
這些動詞均含 打破、弄碎 之意。
break 常用詞，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力將堅硬物打破或損壞。
burst 指某物因內部外部壓力過大而出現嚴重破裂、爆開或賬破。
crack 多指因長期使用或經受壓力，物體表現呈現裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開，但一般沒成碎片。
crush 指用力把東西壓破或變形。
fracture 比crack的破裂程度更深更嚴重，常指斷裂，醫學上指骨折。
shatter 指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash 指突然而猛烈地重擊某物，使之破碎或完全變形。
參考例句
1. Her dress is so tight the seams are bursting.
她的外衣這么緊身，縫口綻開了。
2. The dam burst after a week of rain.
這水壩在一星期的降雨后破裂了。
3. He burst a blood vessel.
他的一條血管破裂了。
參考例句
1.V-T/V-I If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out. 使爆裂; 爆裂
例：The driver lost control when a tire burst.
一只輪胎爆裂時司機失去了控制。
例：It is not a good idea to burst a blister.
把水皰弄破不是個好主意。
2.V-T/V-I If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great. 使潰決; 潰決
例：A dam burst and flooded their villages.
一個大壩決堤，淹沒了他們的村子。
3.V-T If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land. 決
例：Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.
雨季使這條河決堤。
4.V-I When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it. 猛然打開
例：The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
門突然開了，一個生氣的年輕護士出現了。
5.V-I To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force. 闖
例：Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.
持槍歹徒闖入他家，開了槍。
6.V-I If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time. 突然活躍起來
例：He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世紀80年代初他突然在時尚界活躍起來。
7.N-COUNT A burst of something is a sudden short period of it. 一陣
例：...a burst of machine-gun fire.
一陣機槍射擊。
vi. vt. 爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly
vi. 擠滿,充滿 be full of
vi. 突然打開 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently
vi. 突然發作 happen suddenly
同義詞
v. abound，break open，erupt，explode
n. explosion，fit，flare-up，fusillade
a. busted，ruptured
反義詞
v. go off，implode
詞匯辨析
break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash
這些動詞均含 打破、弄碎 之意。
break 常用詞，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力將堅硬物打破或損壞。
burst 指某物因內部外部壓力過大而出現嚴重破裂、爆開或賬破。
crack 多指因長期使用或經受壓力，物體表現呈現裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開，但一般沒成碎片。
crush 指用力把東西壓破或變形。
fracture 比crack的破裂程度更深更嚴重，常指斷裂，醫學上指骨折。
shatter 指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash 指突然而猛烈地重擊某物，使之破碎或完全變形。
參考例句
1. Her dress is so tight the seams are bursting.
她的外衣這么緊身，縫口綻開了。
2. The dam burst after a week of rain.
這水壩在一星期的降雨后破裂了。
3. He burst a blood vessel.
他的一條血管破裂了。
參考例句
1.V-T/V-I If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out. 使爆裂; 爆裂
例：The driver lost control when a tire burst.
一只輪胎爆裂時司機失去了控制。
例：It is not a good idea to burst a blister.
把水皰弄破不是個好主意。
2.V-T/V-I If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great. 使潰決; 潰決
例：A dam burst and flooded their villages.
一個大壩決堤，淹沒了他們的村子。
3.V-T If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land. 決
例：Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.
雨季使這條河決堤。
4.V-I When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it. 猛然打開
例：The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
門突然開了，一個生氣的年輕護士出現了。
5.V-I To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force. 闖
例：Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.
持槍歹徒闖入他家，開了槍。
6.V-I If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time. 突然活躍起來
例：He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世紀80年代初他突然在時尚界活躍起來。
7.N-COUNT A burst of something is a sudden short period of it. 一陣
例：...a burst of machine-gun fire.
一陣機槍射擊。
