四級詞匯與語法特訓

1. Im sorry ______ answered your letter earlier.A. having not B. not havingC. not to have D. to not have2. _____ had they got into the classroom _____ the bell rang.A. Hardly thenB. Hardly thanC. No sooner thanD. No sooner when3. Had I known her true feelings, I _____ that.A. would not sayB. should not sayC. must have said D. wouldnt have said4. The little boys dream of _____ a pianist came true.A. becomesB. becameC. becomingD. to become5.When talking about the answer to the question, neither I nor he____ right.A. isB. amC. areD. be6. I would rather that she _____ there immediately.A. will goB. wentC. goesD. is to go7. Only in this way _____ the foreign language well.A. can we learnB. can learn weC. should we learnD. we can learn8. He wished he _____ more about the subject, so he could talkabout it.A. had knownB. knewC. would knowD. knows9. He was late for his work this morning, for his car happened to______ on the highway.A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break off10. It was in 1777 ______ Vermont, threatened with invasion,declared itself an independent commonwealth.A. when B. thatC. in whichD. which

答案與解析：1.C be sorry not to do sth.此處為動詞不定式的完成時態。因此選C。2.C 選項中只有No sooner than是固定搭配，意思為一 就。3.D 本題考察虛擬條件句，與過去事實相反 : 從句 :had + 過去分詞，主句 :would/ should/ could/ might + have + 過去分詞。因此選D。4.C 介詞+動名詞。因此選C。5.A Neither nor作主語時謂語動詞是用就近原則。因此選A。6.B would rather后面接從句為虛擬語氣。7.A only 放句首，句子部分倒裝。因此選A。8.A 本題考察wish從句中虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反 : 從句 :had + 過去分詞，主句 :would/ should/ could/ might + have + 過去分詞。因此選D。9.B break up 崩潰;分離;解散;結業。break down 失敗;故障。語法標注解釋 break out 爆發;突然發生。break off中斷,中止;突然停止,突然住口。10.B 強調句。強調狀語部分。