大學英語六級考試讀文章記單詞練翻譯四

　　How might the emic and etic approaches be reflected in the study of family processes? In the emic approach, the researchers might choose to focus only on middle-class White families, without regard for whether the information obtained in the study can be generalized or is appropriate for ethnic minority groups. In a subsequent study, the researchers may decide to adopt an etic approach by studying not only middle-class White families, but also lower-income White families, Black American families, Spanish American families, and Asian American families. In studying ethnic minority families, the researchers would likely discover that the extended family is more frequently a support system in ethnic minority families than in White American families. If so, the emic approach would reveal a different pattern of family interaction than would the etic approach, documenting that research with middle-class White families cannot always be generalized to all ethnic groups.

　　reflect v.反映，映現

　　appropriate a.適當的，恰當的

　　subsequent a.隨后的，后來的

　　pattern n.圖案，花樣; vt.仿制，裁制

　　generalize v.概括，歸納，總結

　　請翻譯下列5個句子

　　1.Baseball reflects Americas history, just as Roslyn Mazer put it.

　　2.Plain and simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.

　　3.Most countries in Europe were in a mess during the period subsequent to World War II.

　　4.Paper patterns for dresses are now available for you to pattern dress on different models.

　　5.Knowledge is generalized experience.

　　答案：

　　1.羅斯林馬澤爾說過，棒球反映出美國的歷史。

　　2.上學時的衣著應該簡單而樸實。

　　3.二戰后的一段時期中，大部分歐洲國家陷入了窘境。

　　4.裁衣服的紙型已有出售，你可以按照不同樣式裁制衣服。

　　5.知識是經驗的總結.

　　How might the emic and etic approaches be reflected in the study of family processes? In the emic approach, the researchers might choose to focus only on middle-class White families, without regard for whether the information obtained in the study can be generalized or is appropriate for ethnic minority groups. In a subsequent study, the researchers may decide to adopt an etic approach by studying not only middle-class White families, but also lower-income White families, Black American families, Spanish American families, and Asian American families. In studying ethnic minority families, the researchers would likely discover that the extended family is more frequently a support system in ethnic minority families than in White American families. If so, the emic approach would reveal a different pattern of family interaction than would the etic approach, documenting that research with middle-class White families cannot always be generalized to all ethnic groups.

　　reflect v.反映，映現

　　appropriate a.適當的，恰當的

　　subsequent a.隨后的，后來的

　　pattern n.圖案，花樣; vt.仿制，裁制

　　generalize v.概括，歸納，總結

　　請翻譯下列5個句子

　　1.Baseball reflects Americas history, just as Roslyn Mazer put it.

　　2.Plain and simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.

　　3.Most countries in Europe were in a mess during the period subsequent to World War II.

　　4.Paper patterns for dresses are now available for you to pattern dress on different models.

　　5.Knowledge is generalized experience.

　　答案：

　　1.羅斯林馬澤爾說過，棒球反映出美國的歷史。

　　2.上學時的衣著應該簡單而樸實。

　　3.二戰后的一段時期中，大部分歐洲國家陷入了窘境。

　　4.裁衣服的紙型已有出售，你可以按照不同樣式裁制衣服。

　　5.知識是經驗的總結.