專四考前惡補:語法詞匯

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        專四考前惡補:語法詞匯

          1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.

          A comparison B proportion C association D calculation

          2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.

          A appearance B engagement C gathering D meeting

          3. There is no much time left, so Ill tell you about it__.

          A in detail B in brief C in short D in all

          4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.

          A with B off C up D against

          5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.

          A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently

          答案:

          1-5AABBA

          1.選A ①in comparison with與比較起來(可比相同點或不同點)The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to與成比例 The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in association with 與聯(lián)合,與共同 They finished the work in association with their friends.

          2.選A make ones last appearance 最后一次露面

          3.選B ①in brief簡短地,簡言之 This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 總之,用在表總結的場合 You cant make me! I wont do it! In short, no!

          4.選B ①level off達到平衡,穩(wěn)定 Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.

          ②level with和一樣,坦率誠實地對待 She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使升高,到同一個平面上,提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against對某人提出(控告)Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.

          5.選A 根據(jù)句子的意思,可以看出and前后表因果關系,所以選consequently表因此。

          1. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely__.

          A unjustified B unjust C misguided D unaccepted

          2. The river is already __ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely flood

          A parallel to B level in C flat on D flush with

          3. The ratio of the work done by the machine__ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

          A against B with C to D for

          4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done.

          A leaving B will leave C left D leave

          5. During the famine, many people were __ to going without food for days.

          A sunk B reduced C forced D declined

          答案:

          1-5 ADCCB

          1.選A justified做有根據(jù)的,正確的If the subject matter is justified,and the city is threatened with a likely flood.所以unjustified就是沒有根據(jù)的,沒有必要的

          2.選D ①flush with齊平,同高 These cupboards are flush with the wall. ② parallel to 平行,類似 My feelings in this matter are parallel to yours. ③ level in同等,獲同樣成功 The two girls are just about level in mathematics. ④flat 平坦的,一般不與介詞on搭配The surface of most tables is flat.

          3.選C ratio表兩者之間的比率或比例常月to搭配 The ratio of 10 to 5 is 2 to 1.

          4.選C 此處and連接的應該是和第一個done并列的過去分詞。

          5.選B be reduced to doing sth不得不做某事 He was reduced to begging in the streets./He was reduced to despair./ Its people were thus reduced to slavery.

          1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.

          A comparison B proportion C association D calculation

          2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.

          A appearance B engagement C gathering D meeting

          3. There is no much time left, so Ill tell you about it__.

          A in detail B in brief C in short D in all

          4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.

          A with B off C up D against

          5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.

          A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently

          答案:

          1-5AABBA

          1.選A ①in comparison with與比較起來(可比相同點或不同點)The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to與成比例 The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in association with 與聯(lián)合,與共同 They finished the work in association with their friends.

          2.選A make ones last appearance 最后一次露面

          3.選B ①in brief簡短地,簡言之 This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 總之,用在表總結的場合 You cant make me! I wont do it! In short, no!

          4.選B ①level off達到平衡,穩(wěn)定 Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.

          ②level with和一樣,坦率誠實地對待 She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使升高,到同一個平面上,提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against對某人提出(控告)Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.

          5.選A 根據(jù)句子的意思,可以看出and前后表因果關系,所以選consequently表因此。

          1. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely__.

          A unjustified B unjust C misguided D unaccepted

          2. The river is already __ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely flood

          A parallel to B level in C flat on D flush with

          3. The ratio of the work done by the machine__ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

          A against B with C to D for

          4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done.

          A leaving B will leave C left D leave

          5. During the famine, many people were __ to going without food for days.

          A sunk B reduced C forced D declined

          答案:

          1-5 ADCCB

          1.選A justified做有根據(jù)的,正確的If the subject matter is justified,and the city is threatened with a likely flood.所以unjustified就是沒有根據(jù)的,沒有必要的

          2.選D ①flush with齊平,同高 These cupboards are flush with the wall. ② parallel to 平行,類似 My feelings in this matter are parallel to yours. ③ level in同等,獲同樣成功 The two girls are just about level in mathematics. ④flat 平坦的,一般不與介詞on搭配The surface of most tables is flat.

          3.選C ratio表兩者之間的比率或比例常月to搭配 The ratio of 10 to 5 is 2 to 1.

          4.選C 此處and連接的應該是和第一個done并列的過去分詞。

          5.選B be reduced to doing sth不得不做某事 He was reduced to begging in the streets./He was reduced to despair./ Its people were thus reduced to slavery.

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