2023年6月英語四級翻譯的教育題材考點解析

　　【翻譯原文】

　　中國教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好地學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以后要養成閱讀的習慣就很難了。

　　【考點解析】

　　本次英語四級翻譯題中要求我們總共翻譯5句話，重點考查了以下結構。

　　1. 早就認識到

　　Have realized for a long time/have long realized

　　2. 建議

　　suggest/advise/propose等表示建議的詞，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣: should do/do

　　3. 學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作：

　　learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperate with others

　　這里的感恩，有責任心和與人合作可以用形容詞表達也可以變成相應的名詞形式，即：gratitude、responsibility and cooperation

　　4. 培養基本素質：

　　cultivate basic qualities

　　這里的培養除了可以用cultivate之外，還可以用其它的同義詞來替換，比如develop, foster, train等等。

　　5. 閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以后要養成閱讀的習慣就很難了。最后一個句子很長，處理成英文，可以斷為兩個句子。

　　Reading is particularly important for primary and middle school students. If they dont develop the interest of reading during the crucial period, it is difficult to get into the habit of reading later.

　　【參考譯文】Chinas education workers have realized for a long time the importance of reading to the country. Some of them have suggested that the National Reading Day be set up since 2003. They stressed that people should read good books, especially the classic ones. Through reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperate with others. However, the purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualities. Reading is particularly important for primary and middle school students. If they dont develop the interest of reading during the crucial period, it is difficult to get into the habit of reading later.

　　【翻譯原文】

　　中國教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好地學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以后要養成閱讀的習慣就很難了。

　　【考點解析】

　　本次英語四級翻譯題中要求我們總共翻譯5句話，重點考查了以下結構。

　　1. 早就認識到

　　Have realized for a long time/have long realized

　　2. 建議

　　suggest/advise/propose等表示建議的詞，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣: should do/do

　　3. 學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作：

　　learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperate with others

　　這里的感恩，有責任心和與人合作可以用形容詞表達也可以變成相應的名詞形式，即：gratitude、responsibility and cooperation

　　4. 培養基本素質：

　　cultivate basic qualities

　　這里的培養除了可以用cultivate之外，還可以用其它的同義詞來替換，比如develop, foster, train等等。

　　5. 閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以后要養成閱讀的習慣就很難了。最后一個句子很長，處理成英文，可以斷為兩個句子。

　　Reading is particularly important for primary and middle school students. If they dont develop the interest of reading during the crucial period, it is difficult to get into the habit of reading later.

　　【參考譯文】Chinas education workers have realized for a long time the importance of reading to the country. Some of them have suggested that the National Reading Day be set up since 2003. They stressed that people should read good books, especially the classic ones. Through reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperate with others. However, the purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualities. Reading is particularly important for primary and middle school students. If they dont develop the interest of reading during the crucial period, it is difficult to get into the habit of reading later.