職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)詞匯精選練習(xí)
詞匯選項(xiàng)
考查應(yīng)試者理解在一定語(yǔ)境中單詞或短語(yǔ)意義的能力。本部分為l5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，要求應(yīng)試者從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1 These are the motives for doing it.
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D replies
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error
B puzzle
C attraction
D contradiction
4 With immense relief I stopped running
A no
B 1ittle
C scarce
D enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain
B improve
C preserve
D protect
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.
A put up with
B accept
C take
D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating.
A hateful
B painful
C stimulating
D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long
B never-ending
C boring
D extensive
9 The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
A imprecise
B apparent
C clear
D easy
10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A enjoyable
B irresistible
C legal
D profitable
11 These are the motives for doing it
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D replies
12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error
B puzzle
C attraction
D contradiction
14 With immense relief I stopped running.
A no
B little
C scarce
D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain
B improve
C preserve
D protect
答案解析
1 A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有回答的意思。
2 C widen和broaden都有拓寬的意思。extend：延伸：延長(zhǎng)。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
3 c lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.J~所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
4 D immense和enormous都有巨大的意思。It was all enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是沒(méi)有，little是幾乎沒(méi)有， scarce是不足的。
5 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。
6 A tolerate和put up with都有忍受的意思。accept是接受，take是取，receive是收到。
7 D irritating和annoying都有使煩惱的意思。hateful是可恨的，painful是痛苦的，stimulating是刺激的。
8 B eternal和never？ending都有永恒的意思。long是長(zhǎng)的，boring是乏味的I found his talk rather boring.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是廣泛的。
9 A vague：模糊的；imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.顯然，我們犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。clear是清楚的， easy是容易的。
10 C lawful和legal都有合法的意思。enjoyable有有益的意思。The movie was enjoyable.該電影很有意思。irresistible是不可抵擋的。The music is irresistible這音樂(lè)太動(dòng)聽了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk. 我們的談話是有益的。
ll A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有回答的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有拓寬的意思。extend：延伸；延長(zhǎng)。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
14 D immense和enormous都有巨大的意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是沒(méi)有，little是幾乎沒(méi)有，scarce是不足的。
15 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。
詞匯選項(xiàng)
考查應(yīng)試者理解在一定語(yǔ)境中單詞或短語(yǔ)意義的能力。本部分為l5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，要求應(yīng)試者從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1 These are the motives for doing it.
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D replies
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error
B puzzle
C attraction
D contradiction
4 With immense relief I stopped running
A no
B 1ittle
C scarce
D enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain
B improve
C preserve
D protect
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.
A put up with
B accept
C take
D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating.
A hateful
B painful
C stimulating
D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long
B never-ending
C boring
D extensive
9 The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
A imprecise
B apparent
C clear
D easy
10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A enjoyable
B irresistible
C legal
D profitable
11 These are the motives for doing it
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D replies
12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error
B puzzle
C attraction
D contradiction
14 With immense relief I stopped running.
A no
B little
C scarce
D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain
B improve
C preserve
D protect
答案解析
1 A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有回答的意思。
2 C widen和broaden都有拓寬的意思。extend：延伸：延長(zhǎng)。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
3 c lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.J~所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
4 D immense和enormous都有巨大的意思。It was all enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是沒(méi)有，little是幾乎沒(méi)有， scarce是不足的。
5 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。
6 A tolerate和put up with都有忍受的意思。accept是接受，take是取，receive是收到。
7 D irritating和annoying都有使煩惱的意思。hateful是可恨的，painful是痛苦的，stimulating是刺激的。
8 B eternal和never？ending都有永恒的意思。long是長(zhǎng)的，boring是乏味的I found his talk rather boring.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是廣泛的。
9 A vague：模糊的；imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.顯然，我們犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。clear是清楚的， easy是容易的。
10 C lawful和legal都有合法的意思。enjoyable有有益的意思。The movie was enjoyable.該電影很有意思。irresistible是不可抵擋的。The music is irresistible這音樂(lè)太動(dòng)聽了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk. 我們的談話是有益的。
ll A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有回答的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有拓寬的意思。extend：延伸；延長(zhǎng)。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
14 D immense和enormous都有巨大的意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是沒(méi)有，little是幾乎沒(méi)有，scarce是不足的。
15 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。
