2024年職稱英語考試理工類語法精講
6、結果狀語從句:that, so that, so that, such that
注意:so + 形容詞/副詞 + that從句;such + 名詞 + that從句.
7、方式狀語從句:as, as if
Ill do as I am told to.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
8、比較狀語從句:than, as
9、條件狀語從句:if, unless, so long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that.
注意if與unless的區別:不能用and連接兩個unless從句,即不能有 unless ,and unless .但if not and if not卻不受此限.
You wont lose your weight unless you eat less and unless you exercise more.
但可以說 unless you eat less and exercise more.
10、注意狀語從句中從句的省略現象
連接詞 + 過去分詞
Dont speak until spoken to.
Pressure can be incrased when needed.
Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.
連詞 + 現在分詞
Look out while crossing the street.
連詞 + 形容詞/其他
常見的有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等.
二、精典名題導解
選擇填空
1. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some ____________.
A.as last B.in case C.once again D.in time
解析:答案為B.句意為帶些錢以防萬一,只能選擇in case.引導的條件狀語從句,后面省略了I should need it.
2. The WTO cant live up to its name _________ it doesnt include a country that is home to one fifth of man-kind.
A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though
解析:答案為C.本題考查狀語從句的用法.句意為假如世貿組織不包括占世界人口五分之一的中國的話,那它就名不副實.as long as語氣過于強烈,while和even though不符合句意.
3、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_________I could answer the phone.
A.as B.since C.before D.until
解析:答案為C.題意為:半夜里有人打來電話,我沒來得及就掛了.but暗示在接話前就掛了.
6、結果狀語從句:that, so that, so that, such that
注意:so + 形容詞/副詞 + that從句;such + 名詞 + that從句.
7、方式狀語從句:as, as if
Ill do as I am told to.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
8、比較狀語從句:than, as
9、條件狀語從句:if, unless, so long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that.
注意if與unless的區別:不能用and連接兩個unless從句,即不能有 unless ,and unless .但if not and if not卻不受此限.
You wont lose your weight unless you eat less and unless you exercise more.
但可以說 unless you eat less and exercise more.
10、注意狀語從句中從句的省略現象
連接詞 + 過去分詞
Dont speak until spoken to.
Pressure can be incrased when needed.
Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.
連詞 + 現在分詞
Look out while crossing the street.
連詞 + 形容詞/其他
常見的有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等.
二、精典名題導解
選擇填空
1. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some ____________.
A.as last B.in case C.once again D.in time
解析:答案為B.句意為帶些錢以防萬一,只能選擇in case.引導的條件狀語從句,后面省略了I should need it.
2. The WTO cant live up to its name _________ it doesnt include a country that is home to one fifth of man-kind.
A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though
解析:答案為C.本題考查狀語從句的用法.句意為假如世貿組織不包括占世界人口五分之一的中國的話,那它就名不副實.as long as語氣過于強烈,while和even though不符合句意.
3、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_________I could answer the phone.
A.as B.since C.before D.until
解析:答案為C.題意為:半夜里有人打來電話,我沒來得及就掛了.but暗示在接話前就掛了.
