句型寶典否定句型2
There is no such + N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰There is no such+名詞
說(shuō)明︰此句型意為沒(méi)有這樣的。
There was no such club. 沒(méi)有這樣的俱樂(lè)部。
There is no such man in our neighborhood. 在我們的鄰近沒(méi)有這樣的人。
There is no such book as you want. 沒(méi)有像你所要的這種書(shū)。
I am away from
結(jié)構(gòu)︰用肯定的陳述句形式來(lái)表達(dá)否定意義
說(shuō)明︰這主要是通過(guò)某些含有否定意義的詞匯來(lái)表示,如:off,out of,far from,away from, refuse 等,以及含有否定意義的詞綴的詞匯,如:dislike,unhappy,impossible 等。
Mr. Jones is away from Taipei. 瓊斯先生已不在臺(tái)北。
The project is far from perfect. 這項(xiàng)企劃很不完美。
The manager is out of the office. 經(jīng)理不在辦公室。
They shun personal fame and gains.他們不計(jì)個(gè)人名利。(shun 原義為避開(kāi),引伸為不要)
I dislike this student very much. 我頂討厭這個(gè)學(xué)生。
far from
結(jié)構(gòu)︰ far from
說(shuō)明︰表離很遠(yuǎn),后面接名詞受詞但 far from 可置于句首做介系詞,表非但不,以動(dòng)名詞受詞若置于 be 動(dòng)詞之后,則視為副詞,表一點(diǎn)也不,后面接名詞形容詞.
It is far from my intention to do such a thing. 我根本不想做這種事。
I live far away from my school. 我住的地方離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。
Far from working hard, he played around. 他非但不用功,反而到處鬼混。
Far from accepting my advice, he went back on me.他非但不接受我的勸告,反而背叛了我。
His explanation was far from satisfactory. 他的解釋一點(diǎn)也不令人滿意。
I am far from blaming him. 我并不是在責(zé)備他。
Far from losing money, he can hardly count his profits.
他哪里是在賠錢(qián),他幾乎無(wú)法計(jì)算其利潤(rùn)呢!
He is far from well. 他并不健康。
It is far from the truth. 這哪里是事實(shí)。
It is free form + N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be 動(dòng)詞+free from+名詞
說(shuō)明︰此句型意為沒(méi)有。本詞組須置于 be 動(dòng)詞之后,等于 without,以名詞做其受詞.
He leads a life (which is) free from care. 他過(guò)著無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的生活。
The hill is completely free from trees. 這個(gè)山丘上一棵樹(shù)也沒(méi)有。
This city is free from thieves. 這個(gè)城市沒(méi)有盜賊。
When her son returned she was at last free from anxiety.她兒子回來(lái)了,她總算解除了憂慮。
I told him not to go.
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not+非述語(yǔ)成分
說(shuō)明︰本句型的述語(yǔ)是肯定形式,not 加在句中其它成分上,可以否定主詞受詞副詞. not 用以否定非述語(yǔ)成分,主要是用在兩種情形:一是不這樣安排 not,就會(huì)改變句子的意義;二是用于含有對(duì)比的敘述中。
I told him not to go. 我告訴了他,叫他不要去。
He goes to school not by bus, but on foot. 他去上學(xué)不是乘公共汽車(chē),而是走路去的。
Not a contract was to be signed. 連一個(gè)合同也沒(méi)簽。
The teacher told him not to make such a mistake again. 老師叫他不要再犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
I went to see my friend off, not to meet him. 我是去送朋友,不是去接他。
He felt sorry for not coming to the meeting on time. 他為沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)感到很抱歉。
No + N + V
結(jié)構(gòu)︰No+單數(shù)名詞+肯定式動(dòng)詞
說(shuō)明︰此句型意為沒(méi)有一。此句型No+名詞的 No 是Not a(沒(méi)有一個(gè))之意,有時(shí)No+名詞是No+other+名詞之意。
No animal of the horoscope is considered dumb or ugly or evil.
天宮圖上的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有一種被認(rèn)為是愚笨的或丑陋的或邪惡的。
No student in this school is from the southern part of Taiwan.
這個(gè)學(xué)校沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生是來(lái)自南臺(tái)灣的。
No grammar book is more popular than this one with senior high school students.
沒(méi)有(別的)一本文法書(shū)比這一本更受高中生的歡迎。
There is no such + N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰There is no such+名詞
說(shuō)明︰此句型意為沒(méi)有這樣的。
There was no such club. 沒(méi)有這樣的俱樂(lè)部。
There is no such man in our neighborhood. 在我們的鄰近沒(méi)有這樣的人。
There is no such book as you want. 沒(méi)有像你所要的這種書(shū)。
I am away from
結(jié)構(gòu)︰用肯定的陳述句形式來(lái)表達(dá)否定意義
說(shuō)明︰這主要是通過(guò)某些含有否定意義的詞匯來(lái)表示,如:off,out of,far from,away from, refuse 等,以及含有否定意義的詞綴的詞匯,如:dislike,unhappy,impossible 等。
Mr. Jones is away from Taipei. 瓊斯先生已不在臺(tái)北。
The project is far from perfect. 這項(xiàng)企劃很不完美。
The manager is out of the office. 經(jīng)理不在辦公室。
They shun personal fame and gains.他們不計(jì)個(gè)人名利。(shun 原義為避開(kāi),引伸為不要)
I dislike this student very much. 我頂討厭這個(gè)學(xué)生。
far from
結(jié)構(gòu)︰ far from
說(shuō)明︰表離很遠(yuǎn),后面接名詞受詞但 far from 可置于句首做介系詞,表非但不,以動(dòng)名詞受詞若置于 be 動(dòng)詞之后,則視為副詞,表一點(diǎn)也不,后面接名詞形容詞.
It is far from my intention to do such a thing. 我根本不想做這種事。
I live far away from my school. 我住的地方離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。
Far from working hard, he played around. 他非但不用功,反而到處鬼混。
Far from accepting my advice, he went back on me.他非但不接受我的勸告,反而背叛了我。
His explanation was far from satisfactory. 他的解釋一點(diǎn)也不令人滿意。
I am far from blaming him. 我并不是在責(zé)備他。
Far from losing money, he can hardly count his profits.
他哪里是在賠錢(qián),他幾乎無(wú)法計(jì)算其利潤(rùn)呢!
He is far from well. 他并不健康。
It is far from the truth. 這哪里是事實(shí)。
It is free form + N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be 動(dòng)詞+free from+名詞
說(shuō)明︰此句型意為沒(méi)有。本詞組須置于 be 動(dòng)詞之后,等于 without,以名詞做其受詞.
He leads a life (which is) free from care. 他過(guò)著無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的生活。
The hill is completely free from trees. 這個(gè)山丘上一棵樹(shù)也沒(méi)有。
This city is free from thieves. 這個(gè)城市沒(méi)有盜賊。
When her son returned she was at last free from anxiety.她兒子回來(lái)了,她總算解除了憂慮。
I told him not to go.
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not+非述語(yǔ)成分
說(shuō)明︰本句型的述語(yǔ)是肯定形式,not 加在句中其它成分上,可以否定主詞受詞副詞. not 用以否定非述語(yǔ)成分,主要是用在兩種情形:一是不這樣安排 not,就會(huì)改變句子的意義;二是用于含有對(duì)比的敘述中。
I told him not to go. 我告訴了他,叫他不要去。
He goes to school not by bus, but on foot. 他去上學(xué)不是乘公共汽車(chē),而是走路去的。
Not a contract was to be signed. 連一個(gè)合同也沒(méi)簽。
The teacher told him not to make such a mistake again. 老師叫他不要再犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
I went to see my friend off, not to meet him. 我是去送朋友,不是去接他。
He felt sorry for not coming to the meeting on time. 他為沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)感到很抱歉。
No + N + V
結(jié)構(gòu)︰No+單數(shù)名詞+肯定式動(dòng)詞
說(shuō)明︰此句型意為沒(méi)有一。此句型No+名詞的 No 是Not a(沒(méi)有一個(gè))之意,有時(shí)No+名詞是No+other+名詞之意。
No animal of the horoscope is considered dumb or ugly or evil.
天宮圖上的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有一種被認(rèn)為是愚笨的或丑陋的或邪惡的。
No student in this school is from the southern part of Taiwan.
這個(gè)學(xué)校沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生是來(lái)自南臺(tái)灣的。
No grammar book is more popular than this one with senior high school students.
沒(méi)有(別的)一本文法書(shū)比這一本更受高中生的歡迎。