【北京專用】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案課時(shí)作業(yè)：選修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

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　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十八)　[選修8　Unit 3 Inventors and inventions] (限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空，．He couldn't bear________like that before the whole class.

　　A．making fun of

　　B．being made fun of

　　C．to be laughed

　　D．being made fun

　　3．Turn on the TV or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy，balanced families.________ himself.

　　A. expose

　　B. admire

　　C. distinguish

　　D. hide

　　5．Good health________regular exercise and a good habit of living.

　　A．calls on

　　B．calls for

　　C．calls up

　　D．calls off

　　6．A________ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank of China.

　　A．valid

　　B．perfect

　　C．beneficial

　　D．flexible

　　7．The bus stop at my block corner is very________，where I take a ride easily to school every morning.uite often, do you?

　　—No, I only go there ________ because it's too far away from my house.

　　A. eventually

　　B. constantly

　　C. occasionally

　　D. frequently

　　9．It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students.

　　A. motivations

　　B. expectations

　　C. standards

　　D. opportunities

　　10．Every________，John would remember the strange dream he had had years before, but not quite often.，it won't be long ________since

　　B．when

　　________ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident.

　　A．set out

　　B．set off

　　C．set up

　　D．set in

　　13．—I'm sorry. I did not catch you.

　　—________ repeat the sentence?

　　A. Would you like to

　　B. Shall I

　　C. Will I

　　D. Do you want that I

　　14．—Excuse me，may I use your phone to send a message? Mine is________，of course.Here you are.who comes from ________ European country, has formed ________ habit of attending ________________ church on Sundays.

　　A. an; /; the

　　B. a; the; /

　　C. an; the; /

　　D. a; a; a

　?、?完形填空both seriously ill, lived in the same room at Marie Hospital. John lived next to the only window of the room and was allowed to __16__ in his bed and watch for an hour every day. But Bill had to spend all his time __17__ on his back.

　　They became friends soon and talked for hours every day. They spoke of their families, their children, their hobbies, and their __18__ in the American army. Each day John would sit up and __19__ to his roommate Bill what he could see outside the window.

　　Through John's description, Bill's world was __20__ and brightened by all the activities and colors of the outside world. The window overlooked a beautiful park with a lovely __21__， John told Bill. Ducks played on the water __22____23__， Bill would close his eyes and __24__ the picturesque (生動(dòng)的)scene. Bill was recovering __25__John became weak day by day.

　　Late one night, Bill was lying in bed __26__ the ceiling when John began to cough seriously. Then doctors and nurses rushed to the room. Thirty minutes later, John __27__ coughing. Now, there was only silence—__28__ silence.

　　The following morning, Bill was moved to the bed next to the window at his request. Slowly and __29__， he supported himself up on one elbow to take the first look. But to his __30__， he could see nothing but a __31__Only at that moment did he begin to realize that the pursuit of happiness was a matter of __32__. It was a positive attitude we chose to express. It was not a gift that got __33__ to our doorstep each morning, nor did it come through the window. It was an inward journey. Whether a man is happy or not depends on his own thoughts __34__ anything outward.

　　So Bill began to describe the __35__ world to his new roommate that he saw through the only window of the room.

　　16．A.stand up

　　B．sit up

　　C．set up

　　D．stay up

　　17．A.lying

　　B．dependingain

　　C．describe

　　D．introduce

　　20．A.affected

　　B．broadened

　　C．damaged

　　D．expanded

　　21．A.tower

　　B．lake

　　C．statue

　　D．hill

　　22．A.while

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　23．A.in addition

　　B．in general

　　C．in brief

　　D．in detail

　　24．A.see

　　B．rememberstaring at

　　C．holding up

　　D．fixing on

　　27．A.stopped

　　B．continued

　　C．a(chǎn)voided

　　D．survived

　　28．A.deadly

　　B．dead

　　C．breathless

　　D．a(chǎn)imlessA.simple

　　B．blankB．decorated

　　C．devoted

　　D．determined

　　34．A.more than

　　B．better than

　　C．other than

　　D．rather than

　　35．A.friendly

　　B．yearly

　　C．lively

　　D．likely閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。stroke and diabetes. It is also known to increase the release of endorphins(安多芬)which reduce feelings of pain and help people feel more happy and peaceful.__36__ Some experts believe it is the act of exercising itself. Others say it is the feeling one gets from having met an exercise goal. Either way, the two things work together when it comes to improving one's emotional health.

　　__37__ Aerobic exercise gets out heart rate going faster and increases our breathing. Activities like walking at an increased speed, dancing, swimming or riding a bicycle are good examples. Muscle-strengthening activities help build and strengthen muscle groups in the body. __38__

　　Experts say adults should get at least two and a half hours of aerobic exercise each week. More intense activities reduce the suggested amount of time to one hour and fifteen minutes. __39__

　　Earlier advice from the Centers for Disease Control said people need to exercise thirty minutes each day for at least five days to get the health benefits of exercise. More recent research suggested that those gains are the same whether you exercise for short periods over five days or longer sessions over two or three days. __40__ They help people guarantee that they stay with the program.

　　A．There are two separate, but equally important kinds of physical activity.

　　B．This kind of exercise includes lifting weights, or doing sit-ups and push-ups.

　　C．Health experts have long noted the importance of physical activity.

　　D．There is some debate about exactly what causes the brain to release endorphins.

　　E．Experts say people should choose physical activities that they find fun.

　　F．Some examples are playing basketball, swimming and distance running.

　　G．Physical activity can help people reduce the risk of getting diabetes.

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十八)　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語要和句子的主語保持一致，此處moved的邏輯主語應(yīng)為the audience, 故選B項(xiàng)?！】疾閯?dòng)詞用法。bear后跟形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，且此處應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)形式。若選C，應(yīng)改為：to be laughed at?！【湟猓捍蜷_電視或者翻開雜志，你經(jīng)常會(huì)看到表現(xiàn)幸福、和諧家庭的廣告宣傳。此處考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句型，其中陳述句多用一般將來時(shí)。C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處expose 意為“揭露，揭發(fā)；使曝光；顯示”；admire意為“欽佩；贊美”；distinguish 意為“區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出，使表現(xiàn)突出”；hide 意為“隱藏；隱瞞”。句意：他有一些區(qū)別于常人的能力?！】疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。call for 需要。句意：良好的健康需要有規(guī)律的鍛煉和好的生活習(xí)慣。 call on 號(hào)召； call up 使想起，打電話； call off 取消。　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從中國銀行購買外匯時(shí)，需要有效身份證件。perfect “完美的”；beneficial“有益的”；flexible“靈活的”，均不符合句意。valid “有效的”符合句意。　考查形容詞辨析。從下文“我在那兒可以很容易坐上車去上學(xué)C項(xiàng)最符合題意?！】疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：——你不常去那家超市，對(duì)嗎？——對(duì)。我只是偶爾到那里，因?yàn)樗x我家太遠(yuǎn)。故選C?！】疾槊~辨析。high expectations 意為“很高的期望”?！】疾槎陶Z辨析。every now and then時(shí)而，有時(shí)。more or less 或多或少；step by step 逐步；by and by 逐漸。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。　考查固定句型。It won't be long before…意為“不久就……”。A　考查詞組辨析。set out to do sth開始做某事； set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身； set up建立，設(shè)立； set in以……為背景。句意：救援人員一到事故現(xiàn)場就開始工作起來?！】疾榻浑H英語。shall是情態(tài)B?！】疾槎陶Z辨析。由語境可知，“我”的手機(jī)已經(jīng)壞了，所以要用out of order，意為“出故障，有毛病”。　考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示來自一個(gè)歐洲國家；第二空特指去教堂做禮拜的習(xí)慣；第三空考查短語attend church(去教堂做禮拜)。窗口可以讓我們看到外面的世界。我們的心靈之窗打16．B　考查邏輯與動(dòng)詞短語辨析。病人可以“坐起來”看窗外，另外第二段最后一句話也有提示。sit up意為“坐直，坐起來”； stand up意為“站起來”； set up意為“建立”； stay up意為“熬夜，不睡覺”?！】疾樯舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系理解。從后文on his back看出比爾每天只能“躺著”。　考查詞語搭配。service in the army意為“在部隊(duì)服役”。說明兩人聊起了在部隊(duì)當(dāng)兵的共同經(jīng)歷?！】疾樯舷挛年P(guān)系理解。約翰向病友比爾“描述”窗外的景象。下一段有description提示。explain意為“解釋”； complain意為“抱怨”； introduce意為“介紹”?！】疾樵~語搭配。broadened 和 brightened相配，通過約翰的描述，比爾的世界“更開闊了”。expand指的是“發(fā)展，壯大”； affect意為“受到 damage意為“毀掉”，均不合題意?！】疾樯舷挛睦斫?。從后文中Ducks played on the water可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是描寫公園里有一個(gè)湖。A　考查while引導(dǎo)的句式。while作連詞表示前者和后者相對(duì)應(yīng)。湖面上鴨子在游玩，而孩子們在開模型船?！】疾樯舷挛年P(guān)系理解。in addition意為“另外”； in general意為“一般地，概括地”； in brief意為“簡言之”； in detail意為“詳細(xì)地”。　考查動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。比爾看不見窗外的景色，只能根據(jù)約翰的描述來想象，因此，應(yīng)當(dāng)用imagine一詞。而不是“看見”、“記得”、“認(rèn)出”。　考查搭配。little by little意為“一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地”，修飾was recovering。 sooner or later意為“遲早”； up to now意為“直到現(xiàn)在”； one by one則是“　考查語境中的邏輯理解。ceiling是“天花板”的意思，句意為“比爾躺在床上盯著天花板。”think about意為“考慮”； stare at意為“盯著”；

　　hold up意為“舉起”； fix on意為“選定，確定，集中”。　考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系理解。后句表明約翰死了。所以應(yīng)該選擇“停止咳嗽”?！】疾樾稳菰~辨析。deadly意為“致命的，破壞性

　　dead意為“死的”； breathless意為“氣喘吁吁的，喘不上氣來”； aimless意為“漫無目的的”。句中修飾silence，應(yīng)當(dāng)用deadly，意為“非常肅靜”。D　考查對(duì)主旨的理解。比爾一直渴望看到窗外的風(fēng)景，因此要求轉(zhuǎn)到約翰的床上去，所以他“充滿希望地”支起胳膊看窗外。regretfully意為“后悔地，遺憾地”； fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”； particularly意為“特別地”；

　　hopefully意為“充滿　考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系理解和名詞辨析。比爾滿心期待，卻沒有看到約翰所描述的景象，應(yīng)當(dāng)是感到吃驚。to one's surprise意為“令人吃驚的是”； to one's delight意為“令人高興的是”； to one's relief意為“令人釋然的是”； to one's anger意為“令人憤怒的是”?！】疾樯舷挛年P(guān)系理解。a blank wall意為“一面空白的墻”，與前面約翰的描述反差很大simple意為“簡單的”； colored意為“有顏色的”； painted意為“油漆的”?！】疾樯舷挛年P(guān)系和主旨的理解。從后文中we chose to express可以看出是“一種態(tài)度的選擇”，應(yīng)當(dāng)用choice。consideration意為“考慮”；

　　expression意為“表達(dá)，表情”； practice意為“練習(xí)，實(shí)踐”?！】疾樯舷挛年P(guān)系理解和詞語搭配。此句意為“對(duì)幸福的選擇不像每deliver意為“投遞，送交”。　考查短語辨析和語境中的邏輯理解。rather than連接兩個(gè)部分，肯定前者，否定后者。句意為“是否幸福取決于一個(gè)人的態(tài)度而不是外界的因素”。better than意為“勝過，好于”； more than意為“超過”； other than意為“除了”。　考查形容詞辨析和主旨理解。只要我們選擇希望，生活應(yīng)該是“充滿生機(jī)和活力的”。 friendlyyearly，likely均為形容詞，詞意分別為“友好的”、“年度的”、“可能的”，詞義均不恰當(dāng)?！?0　DABFE