【北師大版】2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 8 A卷 Word版含解析
Unit 8 A卷
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2024許昌調(diào)研)I am anxious ______the results of my exam while my younger brother is anxious ______the prize of the exam.
A．for；forB．a(chǎn)bout；for
C．on；of
D．to；of
2．(2024駐馬店模擬)—Would you like me______the radio a bit?
—No，it’s all right.I’m used to______with the radio______.
A．to turn up；work；on
B．to turn down；working；off
C．turning up；working；off
D．to turn down；working；on
3．(2024南京模擬)We need to further develop renewable energy sources ______fossil fuels______.
A．until；are running out
B．before；are run out
C．a(chǎn)fter；have been run out
D．before；run out
4．—Did you make sense of what the man said just now?
—No，his meaning didn’t ______.Would you explain it to me?
A．get through
B．get off
C．get across
D．get out
5．At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape，he ______and admitted everything.
A．broke up
B．broke away
C．broke down
D．broke in
6．The teacher was surprised to see lots of people______at the back of the room______worried.
A．seating；looked
B．seated；looking
C．sitting；looked
D．sat；looked
7．Reciting does much good in language learning and it ______helps to learn science subjects better.
A．on the contrary
B．in turn
C．by chance
D．for once
8．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still______the traditional customs.
A．perform
B．possess
C．observe
D．support
9．Take an umbrella with you.You can’t risk______a rain.
A．being caught in
B．catching
C．to be caught in
D．caught
10．—You promised to help—you mustn’t ______now.
—No，I won’t.
A．pick out
B．back out
C．make out
D．take out
11．How can you______and do nothing while I am in great trouble?
A．stand for
B．stand by
C．stand out
D．stand up
12．—Why didn’t you go fishing with your friend yesterday?
—Well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ______，which I don’t have.
A．money
B．wisdom
C．patience
D．strength
13．The speed of cars and trucks is______30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A．limited
B．limiting
C．limiting to
D．limited to
14．Students who graduate with working experience will be given______over those who never work in any company.
A．prediction
B．preference
C．presence
D．preparation
15．In our daily life，everyone fails every now and then.It is how you react that makes a______.
A．development
B．difference
C．progress
D．life
二、完形填空
(2024吉林檢測(cè))It was only a few weeks after my surgery.I went to Dr.Belt’s office for a__1__.It was just after my first chemotherapy treatment(化療)．My scar was still very tender.__2__，I was taken to an examination room to have my blood__3__，again—a terrifying process for me，since I’m so frightened of__4__.
I lay down on the__5__.Then Ramona entered the room.Her__6__smile was familiar，and__7__in contrast to my fears.I’d first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier.She wasn’t my__8__on that day，but I remember her because she was laughing.What could she__9__find to laugh about at a time like this？So I decided she wasn’t__10__enough about the whole thing.
But this day was__11__.Ramona had taken my blood before.She__12__my fear of needles，and she kindly__13__the medical equipment under a magazine.As we opened the layers of bandage，the__14__scar on my chest could be seen.
She gently__15__over and ran her hand across the scar，__16__the smoothness of the healing skin.I began to cry gently and quietly.She brought her warm eyes to mine and said，“You haven’t__17__it yet，have you？”And I said，“No.”
I continued to cry gently.In__18__tones she said，“This is part of your body.This is you.It’s okay to touch it.”But I couldn’t.So she touched it for me.The__19__.The healing wound.And beneath it，she touched my heart.
That night as I lay down，I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there__20__I fell asleep.I knew I wasn’t alone.
1．A.prescriptionB．discussion
C．conversation
D．checkup
2．A.At once
B．As usual
C．In fact
D．In addition
3．A.drawn
B．mixed
C．corrected
D．cleaned
4．A.doctors
B．nurses
C．blood
D．needles
5．A.operation table
B．office floor
C．examining bed
D．test bed
6．A.warm
B．bitter
C．shy
D．weak
7．A.worked out
B．stood out
C．found out
D．gave out
8．A.girl
B．partner
C．nurse
D．companion
9．A.accidentally
B．particularly
C．possibly
D．a(chǎn)ctually
10．A.serious
B．curious
C．worried
D．nervous
11．A.difficult
B．different
C．pleasant
D．common
12．A.talked about
B．got around
C．knew about
D．put away
13．A.found
B．replaced
C．showed
D．hid
14．A.old
B．fresh
C．worn
D．fine
15．A.came
B．went
C．searched
D．reached
16．A.examining
B．covering
C．pressing
D．removing
17．A.watched
B．discovered
C．touched
D．unfolded
18．A.tough
B．soft
C．cold
D．strict
19．A.bandage
B．soul
C．pain
D．scar
20．A.until
B．a(chǎn)fter
C．since
D．when
三、閱讀理解
What’s the Fastest Way to Learn a Language?
Learning a new language seems hard and frightening as we look back on the years of grammar and translations in school.Yet babies communicate eighteen months and speak the language fluently before they go to school.
Firstly and most importantly，a child’s natural language-learning ability exits only in a speech environment free of translations and explanations of translations and explanations of grammar.Secondly，a child’s language learning speeds up by constant feedback(反饋)from family and friends.Thirdly，children learn through play.
At Rosetta Stone，you know adults can recover the native language-learning ability they once had as children.At every step and in every skill，you receive immediate and actionable feedback，including speech recognition(識(shí)別)，advice and attention.
Every act is an act of play for children and there’s no reason why it should be different for learners of any age.With Rosetta Stone programs，you rediscover the joy of learning languages.Clever，puzzle-like activities produce sudden“aha！”moments and astonishing language discoveries，we see it all the time.A slow of recognition，as though the brain suddenly realizes what is like to learn a language as a child.
Visit our website and find out how you can make your own language-learning ability active with Rosetta Stone.It’s the fastest way to learn a language.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about Rosetta Stone?
A．You can learn only a few languages.
B．You will get some advice in time during learning.
C．You may take part in the language school today.
D．You can get your money back after seven months.
2．The main purpose of the text is to ______.
A．tell adults how to learn a language well
B．present readers to buy CDs of Rosetta Stone
C．present some problems of learning languages
D．compare adults and children in learning languages
3．If there’s a $499 program，you order it today and pay______.
A．$479B．$459C．$449D．$439
4．The passage is most likely to be a(n)______．
A．education paper
B．review on language
C．science report
D．a(chǎn)dvertisement for a product
課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)
Unit 8 A卷
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1．解析：句意：我擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果，而我弟弟則極渴望這次考試得獎(jiǎng)。 be anxious about相當(dāng)于be worried about；be anxious for意為“渴望某事物”。
答案：B
2．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)大/高；turn down 關(guān)小；拒絕。固定句型would like sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事。
答案：D
3．解析：句意：在化石燃料用光之前，我們需要進(jìn)一步開發(fā)可再生能源。根據(jù)句意第一空需填before，run out 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。
答案：D
4．解析：句意：——你搞懂了那個(gè)男的剛才講的話嗎？——沒(méi)有，他的意思不清楚。你給我解釋一下，好嗎？get across意為“被理解”，符合句意。
答案：C
5．解析：句意：起先他拒絕承認(rèn)偷過(guò)東西，但是當(dāng)他看到監(jiān)控錄像時(shí)，他垮掉了，承認(rèn)了一切。break down表示“(身體)垮掉”。
答案：C
7．解析：句意：背誦對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)非常有益，反過(guò)來(lái)還有助于更好地學(xué)習(xí)理科。 on the contrary “相反”；in turn“轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)”；by chance“碰巧”；for once“就一次”。
答案：B
8．解析：句意：……很多中國(guó)人仍然遵守傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。observe遵守。
答案：C
9．解析：risk后面接doing，因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；be caught in 為習(xí)慣搭配，意為“遇上，突然遭受”。句意：你還是帶把傘吧，不要冒著被雨淋濕的危險(xiǎn)。
答案：A
10．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你答應(yīng)幫忙了，你決不能不履行諾言。——不，我不會(huì)不履行的。pick out“挑出”；back out“決定不履行(允諾的事)”；make out“辨認(rèn)出，了解”；take out “帶出去”。
答案：B
11．解析：句意：在我有大麻煩的時(shí)候，你怎么可以袖手旁觀，什么都不做呢？stand for 代表，擁護(hù)；stand by 堅(jiān)持某種說(shuō)法；袖手旁觀；支持；stand out 突出，顯眼，杰出；stand up 站立，起立。
答案：B
12．解析：答語(yǔ)句意：釣魚是一項(xiàng)需要很大耐心的愛好，而我沒(méi)有耐心。money“錢”；wisdom“智慧，聰明”；patience“耐心，毅力”；strength“力氣，力量”。
答案：C
13．解析：考查短語(yǔ)limit sth.to...“把……限制在……范圍內(nèi)”，其被動(dòng)形式是sth.be limited to...。
答案：D
14．解析：句意：有工作經(jīng)歷的畢業(yè)生比那些不曾在任何公司工作過(guò)的畢業(yè)生條件優(yōu)先。preference“優(yōu)先”。
答案：B
15．解析：句意：在我們的日常生活中，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)而失敗，但重要的是看你怎樣對(duì)待失敗。make a difference“產(chǎn)生影響”。
答案：B
二、完形填空
1．解析：根據(jù)下文可以看出，作者來(lái)做的是手術(shù)后的身體檢查。
答案：D
2．解析：像以往一樣，作者被帶去抽血。A項(xiàng)表示立即，文中沒(méi)有暗示時(shí)間的緊迫。
答案：B
3．解析：draw“汲取，拉出”，have the blood drawn“抽血”。
答案：A
4．解析：根據(jù)下文“She______my fear of needles...”中的needles可知選D項(xiàng)。
答案：D
5．解析：躺在供檢查用的床上。D項(xiàng)為試驗(yàn)臺(tái)。
答案：C
6．解析：醫(yī)務(wù)人員的微笑和藹親切，和我的害怕構(gòu)成對(duì)比。
答案：A
7．解析：溫暖的微笑和我的恐懼形成鮮明的對(duì)比，反差很大，迥然不同，stand out恰表其意。
答案：B
8．解析：那天她不是我的護(hù)士。
答案：C
9．解析：表示疑問(wèn)，什么有可能使她在這種時(shí)刻(我感到恐懼的時(shí)刻)笑成那個(gè)樣子。B項(xiàng)意為“尤其是”，不合題意。
答案：C
10．解析：作者認(rèn)為她不夠嚴(yán)肅，對(duì)她的病處理不夠認(rèn)真。
答案：A
11．解析：今天她給我的感覺與以往不同，對(duì)作者悉心照料。
答案：B
12．解析：護(hù)士了解作者對(duì)針的恐懼。
答案：C
13．解析：因了解作者故而把針藏起來(lái)，體現(xiàn)護(hù)士考慮周到。
答案：D
14．解析：從前文的tender看出傷疤未痊愈。fresh表示此意。
答案：B
15．解析：輕輕地(在我的皮膚上)觸及過(guò)來(lái)。
答案：D
16．解析：檢查手術(shù)傷口的平滑度，看是否痊愈。remove“去除”，press“按壓”，不合邏輯。
答案：A
17．解析：作者因疼痛而呻吟，護(hù)士問(wèn)她以前觸摸過(guò)沒(méi)有。unfold“打開”。
答案：C
18．解析：以輕輕而柔軟的口吻來(lái)勸慰作者，接受手術(shù)后新的自己。
答案：B
19．解析：the scar和the wound都是對(duì)it的解釋。The scar.The wound.均為省略句——(She touched)the scar.(She touched)the wound.。
答案：D
20．解析：表示手一直放在胸部的傷口上直到安穩(wěn)地睡去。
答案：A
三、閱讀理解
解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文借語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的載體，向讀者介紹了Rosetta Stone這個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)構(gòu)及其對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者能夠發(fā)揮的重要作用。
1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“At every step and in every skill，you receive immediate and actionable feedback，including speech recognition(識(shí)別)，advice and attention.”可知。
