【北師大版】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 13 A卷 Word版含解析

　　Unit 13 A卷

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．I feel sure that ______qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

　　A．in need of 　B．in terms of

　　C．in favor of

　　D．in face of

　　2．(2024杭州模擬)To the great______of the citizens，no one else was infected with influenza(H1N1)except the 12 confirmed cases.

　　A．relaxation

　　B．disappointment

　　C．relief

　　D．surprise

　　3．(2024濟(jì)寧模擬)The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ______ perfectly.

　　A．to work out

　　B．to working out

　　C．to worked out

　　D．has worked out

　　4．(2024合肥月考)As far as I know，he is seldom，______，absent from school.

　　A．if any

　　B．if much

　　C．if ever

　　D．if not

　　5．The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts ______.

　　A．deserved

　　B．predicted

　　C．preserved

　　D．prohibited

　　6．The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams ______ here without delay.

　　A．be sent

　　B．is sent

　　C．has been sent

　　D．was sent

　　7．Linda gave us a vivid______of her trip to the Mountain Lu after her return.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccount

　　B．explanation

　　C．imagination

　　D．direction

　　8．I was really too busy with my homework and I couldn’t help ______ the housework.

　　A．doing

　　B．do

　　C．did

　　D．done

　　9．There is no doubt______such an interesting story will be a boxoffice success.

　　A．if

　　B．so

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　10．The little boy was sentenced to 3 years in prison for ______ of having stolen a lot of bikes.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccusing

　　B．having accused

　　C．being accused

　　D．being charged

　　11．One way to understand thousands of new words is to ______ a good knowledge of basic word formation.

　　A．gain

　　B．reflect

　　C．control

　　D．exaggerate

　　12．Premier Wen Jiabao told reporters ______ his special plane that his attendance at the meeting aims to show the great importance the Chinese government and people attach to the issue of global climate change.

　　A．a(chǎn)broad

　　B．board

　　C．a(chǎn)board

　　D．broad

　　13．As more houses in Pakistan were destroyed，many homeless people are badly in need of ______.

　　A．a(chǎn)nxiety

　　B．shelter

　　C．opinion

　　D．furniture

　　14．______production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.

　　A．As

　　B．For

　　C．With

　　D．Through

　　15． The professor made a ______ that his student will be the most successful person in the world.

　　A．prediction

　　B．promise

　　C．plan

　　D．contribution

　　二、完形填空

　　(2024皖南八校聯(lián)考)This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a __1__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the man I do not know __2__but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words—kind and generous.

　　I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early__4__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was__5__for change on a street corner.

　　A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about__7__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__8__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __9__and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black socks.Then he __10__them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared at him with a/an__11__mouth.

　　As he drove off，I couldn’t __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__the pedal(踏板)of that top brand BMW car with a __14__foot! I stood there and the looks of __15__appeared on my face and the homeless man’s.

　　Two men of about the same age __16__very different lives had met and the one who was__17__in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and__19__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__20__and real generosity.

　　1．A.strong

　　B．bad

　　C．light

　　D．slow

　　2．A.officially

　　B．personally

　　C．similarly

　　D．generally

　　3．A.benefit

　　B．a(chǎn)ttitude

　　C．meaning

　　D．a(chǎn)ward

　　4．A.spring

　　B．summer

　　C．a(chǎn)utumn

　　D．winter

　　5．A.searching

　　B．making

　　C．blaming

　　D．begging

　　6．A.called up

　　B．broke up

　　C．pulled up

　　D．speed up

　　7．A.40

　　B．50

　　C．60

　　D．70

　　8．A.directly

　　B．usually

　　C．unwillingly

　　D．fluently

　　9．A.money

　　B．water

　　C．sand

　　D．oil

　　10．A.posted

　　B．handed

　　C．kicked

　　D．threw

　　11．A.closed

　　B．full

　　C．open

　　D．empty

　　12．A.stand

　　B．delay

　　C．forget

　　D．help

　　13．A.bended

　　B．cut

　　C．repaired

　　D．pressed

　　14．A.relaxed

　　B．large

　　C．bare

　　D．single

　　15．A.excitement

　　B．a(chǎn)stonishment

　　C．sadness

　　D．pride

　　16．A.but

　　B．or

　　C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．before

　　17．A.successful

　　B．careful

　　C．useful

　　D．helpful

　　18．A.rather

　　B．more

　　C．other

　　D．better

　　19．A.broken

　　B．fell

　　C．stepped

　　D．rolled

　　20．A.surprise

　　B．disappointment

　　C．a(chǎn)nxiety

　　D．kindness

　　三、閱讀理解

　　Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

　　The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You can be a success only if you make the right choice.

　　You cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem(自尊)．Your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low selfesteem do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are leaves tossed(搖擺)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

　　You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.

　　Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe.

　　Thoughts and beliefs cause everything.Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits existing in us over a period of time.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success depends upon our level of confidence.We are responsible for either forming good habits or kicking bad habits.

　　If you associate with positivethinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary，the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing(培育)the seeds that contain future victory，born from set-backs.

　　In short，in all areas of your life，whether they are financial，physical，emotional，or spiritual，you are responsible.Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it，you are on the road to success.

　　1．People with low selfesteem are compared to leaves because they ______.

　　A．a(chǎn)re ready to change their minds

　　B．a(chǎn)re easily affected by windy weather

　　C．don’t have the power to face their fate

　　D．can’t exercise control over themselves

　　2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that______.

　　A．whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes

　　B．developing confidence is the key to future success

　　C．thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind

　　D．setting our expectations is essential before taking action

　　3．The last paragraph serves as______.

　　A．the proof of the author’s points

　　B．the conclusion of the argument

　　C．a(chǎn)n introduction to another topic

　　D．a(chǎn) comparison between two views

　　4．Which is the best title for the text?

　　A．Success Is A Choice

　　B．The Secrets of Success

　　C．Develop Our Confidence

　　D．How to Achieve Success

　　參考答案與解析

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十五)

　　Unit 13　A卷

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就你的資格、能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，我肯定你非常適合我們一起向往的那個(gè)職位。in terms of 就……而言，從……方面；in need of 需要；in favor of 支持，贊成；in face of 面對(duì)。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：句意：使居民們感到非常寬慰的是，除了12個(gè)確診病歷外，其余沒有人感染甲型H1N1病毒。relief寬慰，緩解；relaxation 放松；disappointment 失望；surprise 吃驚。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：句意：我們花費(fèi)如此多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行的工程及相關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)運(yùn)行得很好。解答該題要注意分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“we had once devoted so much time to ”為定語從句(省略了that/which)修飾“the project”，“worked out”為本句的謂語動(dòng)詞。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：if ever

　　相當(dāng)于if he has ever been absent，“如果他曾經(jīng)遲到過的話”。

　　答案：C

　　6．解析：desire that...，從句中應(yīng)用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。

　　答案：A

　　7．解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：琳達(dá)回來后，給我們生動(dòng)地描述了她的廬山之行。account“敘述”；explanation“解釋”；imagination“想象”；direction“方向”。

　　答案：A

　　8．解析：在這里，不是“禁不住要做某事”，而是“幫不上忙做某事”，因此 couldn’t help后面跟不定式，其中 to 可以省略。

　　答案：B

　　9．解析：句意：無疑這樣有趣的故事會(huì)取得票房成功的。There is no doubt that...“毫無疑問……”。

　　答案：D

　　10．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。accuse 意為“指控”，與男孩之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。又因for為介詞，介詞后應(yīng)加v.ing，所以應(yīng)為 being done，accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事；charge 與 with搭配。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：理解成千上萬個(gè)新單詞的方法之一是掌握單詞的基本組成形式。gain“獲得，得到”；reflect“反射，表現(xiàn)”；control “控制”；exaggerate “夸大”。

　　答案：A

　　12．解析：句意：溫家寶總理告訴上他專機(jī)的記者，出席這個(gè)會(huì)議是要表明中國(guó)政府和人民高度重視全球氣候變化問題。abroad “在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外”；board 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，“上(船、飛機(jī)等)”；aboard “在船(飛機(jī)、車等)上”；broad“寬闊的”。

　　答案：C

　　13．解析：shelter“庇護(hù)處”。根據(jù)前面語境 more houses in Pakistan were destroyed可知“很多無家可歸的人急需庇護(hù)處”。

　　答案：B

　　14．解析：本題屬介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with＋名詞＋副詞。意為“生產(chǎn)增加了60%”。

　　答案：C

　　15．解析：make a prediction “預(yù)測(cè)”；make a promise “承諾”；make a plan“制訂計(jì)劃”；make a contribution “作貢獻(xiàn)”。

　　答案：A

　　二、完形填空

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文作者描述了自己在三年前的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，一位開寶馬車穿著講究的老人幫助街邊乞討的老人，最后將自己的鞋襪都送給這位可憐的乞討者，自己赤腳開車離去。

　　1．解析：從下一句可以看出：這件事對(duì)我影響很大。have a strong effect on...“對(duì)……有很大影響”。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：從下文可以推出：我本人不認(rèn)識(shí)他。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：作者認(rèn)為：他的行為賦予了善良和慷慨兩詞新的意義。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：從上下文可知：故事發(fā)生在初冬。(前面有cold，后文有l(wèi)eather gloves)

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：一位老人在街角乞討。search for“尋找，搜尋”；make for “走向”；beg for “乞求，乞討”。

　　答案：D

　　6．解析：一輛寶馬停在了街的另一邊。call up “打電話給……，召集，使想起”；break up “打碎，解散，(關(guān)系等)破裂”；pull up “(車)停下”；speed up “加速”。

　　答案：C

　　7．解析：由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”和第二段中“about 60”可知答案。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：他直接向乞討的老人走去。

　　答案：A

　　9．解析：因?yàn)檠亟制蛴懙睦先艘沐X，所以開寶馬的老人給他許多錢。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：因?yàn)槠蛴懙睦先司驮谏磉叄_寶馬的老人又是很尊重地給他，所以選hand“遞過去”。

　　答案：B

　　11．解析：一個(gè)沿街乞討的老人得到如此恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，張著嘴，看著對(duì)方。

　　答案：C

　　12．解析：couldn’t help doing sth.意為“禁不住做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想……。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：踩汽車的踏板用press。

　　答案：D

　　14．解析：因?yàn)樾鸵m子都已經(jīng)送人了，所以只能是光著腳開寶馬。

　　答案：C

　　15．解析：句意：面對(duì)此情此景，我和乞討老人都很吃驚。