2024年陜西省高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練卷十二：完形填空（二）

　　2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)版

　　專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練十二　完形填空（二）

　　A

　　Hi Cindy，

　　Please don't worry if you feel a little strange around boys.You are in the process of __1__ from a little girl into a young woman and there are __2__ called hormones（荷爾蒙）that are changing not only your body but your __3__.For example，you say you used to feel at ease __4__ boys and you would usually run and fight one another for __5__.That was Cindy，the little girl.Cindy，the __6__ woman，doesn't want to fight boys or even run with them __7__ your interests are changing.That is what is making you feel strange and it is also __8__ to the other girls around you and also to the boys.Your life is __9__ a different stage but you should understand that this is __10__ normal，and something that will pass quickly.

　　I think you should try again to __11__ around boys.You can still talk with them about __12__you like including sports，movies，websites and celebrities（名人）．I __13__ that you not try to fight with them，however，because the __14__ are becoming much bigger and stronger.I think you will find that you will __15__ being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the __16__ they used to be.I know you are not supposed to have a __17__ while you are still in school in China，but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly __18__ to some of them，don't be surprised.__19__，this is all very normal.For now，you should __20__ your school work，though you will find that some boys are attracted to you.This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.

　　Good luck!

　　Brad

　　1．A．starting　

　　B．surviving

　　C．changing

　　D．ranging

　　2．A．cells

　　B．nutritions

　　C．objects

　　D．chemicals

　　3．A．head

　　B．mind

　　C．life

　　D．study

　　4．A．a(chǎn)gainst

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．without

　　5．A．fun

　　B．honour

　　C．good

　　D．praise

　　6．A．brave

　　B．young

　　C．smart

　　D．unique

　　7．A．before

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．because

　　8．A．referring

　　B．a(chǎn)ppealing

　　C．happening

　　D．pointing

　　9．A．setting

　　B．entering

　　C．reflecting

　　D．representing

　　10．A．perfectly

　　B．possibly

　　C．hardly

　　D．nearly

　　11．A．play

　　B．fool

　　C．date

　　D．relax

　　12．A．somebody

　　B．a(chǎn)nybody

　　C．a(chǎn)nything

　　D．something

　　13．A．demand

　　B．recommend

　　C．command

　　D．determine

　　14．A．girls

　　B．a(chǎn)dults

　　C．kids

　　D．boys

　　15．A．enjoy

　　B．hate

　　C．a(chǎn)void

　　D．regret

　　16．A．model

　　B．standard

　　C．way

　　D．style

　　17．A．girlfriend

　　B．boyfriend

　　C．degree

　　D．job

　　18．A．a(chǎn)ttracted

　　B．opposed

　　C．exposed

　　D．a(chǎn)ccustomed

　　19．A．Rather

　　B．Besides

　　C．Afterwards

　　D．Again

　　20．A．depend on

　　B．decide on

　　C．concentrate on

　　D．a(chǎn)gree on

　　B

　　There was a time when I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father.I couldn't __1__ him ever saying the words “I love you”．It seemed to me his only purpose in life was to say “__2__” to anywhere I wanted to go and any thing I wanted to do，including getting a __3__.Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver's licenses.__4__ my dad—he said that I'd have to get a job and buy my own.

　　So that's what I did.I got a job at a very nice restaurant and __5__ every penny I could.And when I had enough to buy my car，I __6__！The day I brought that car home，my dad was the first one I wanted to show it __7__ to.“Look，dad，a car of my own.If you ever want a ride，I'll only __8__ you five dollars.” I offered with a smile.

　　“I see，” was all he said.

　　One day，there was something wrong with my father's truck.So he needed a __9__ to work.The sun wasn't even up when we left the house，__10__ it was already getting warm out.It was going to be a __11__ day.As I dropped my dad off，I __12__ him，dressed in his work clothes，getting his __13__ from the trunk（尾箱）of my car.Watching his sun-weathered face，and even from a distance I could tell there were __14__ lines than I ever remembered being there before.I realized how hard my dad had worked for his family.My father was a cement finisher（水泥修整工）．

　　In that instant，it __15__ to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family.And he did this __16__，no matter how hot it got.Never，not once，had I heard him __17__ about it.To him we were “worth” it.And never once did he “charge” us for it.

　　When he closed the trunk，his tools set off to the side，he walked over to my window to __18__ me five dollars.I rolled down the window and said “Good-bye，dad.Keep your five dollars.It's __19__ me.Don't work too hard.I love you.”

　　His eyes met mine，then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools.He cleared his __20__ and said，“Oh，and... me，too.”

　　1．A．like

　　B．remember

　　C．forget

　　D．care

　　2．A．Sorry

　　B．Yes

　　C．No

　　D．Good

　　3．A．car

　　B．friend

　　C．job

　　D．bus

　　4．A．So

　　B．As

　　C．Not

　　D．Even

　　5．A．spent

　　B．earned

　　C．kept

　　D．saved

　　6．A．did

　　B．changed

　　C．stopped

　　D．was

　　7．A．out

　　B．in

　　C．up

　　D．off

　　8．A．pay

　　B．charge

　　C．offer

　　D．a(chǎn)ccept

　　9．A．ride

　　B．leave

　　C．trip

　　D．hurry

　　10．A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．a(chǎn)lthough

　　C．but

　　D．since

　　11．A．ordinary

　　B．hot

　　C．work

　　D．special

　　12．A．helped

　　B．followed

　　C．left

　　D．watched

　　13．A．tools

　　B．clothes

　　C．luggage

　　D．bag

　　14．A．fewer

　　B．more

　　C．longer

　　D．deeper

　　15．A．happened

　　B．seemed

　　C．occurred

　　D．a(chǎn)ppeared

　　16．A．now and then

　　B．day and night

　　C．a(chǎn)ll the time

　　D．day in and day out

　　17．A．talk

　　B．complain

　　C．a(chǎn)sk

　　D．speak

　　18．A．hand

　　B．pass

　　C．lend

　　D．take

　　19．A．for

　　B．a(chǎn)t

　　C．on

　　D．in

　　20．A．hands

　　B．eyes

　　C．throat

　　D．clothes

　　C

　?。?024·山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研）

　　When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English-English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__ not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__ that monolingual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language.

　　As I found out，there is，__11__，often no perfect equivalence（對(duì)應(yīng)）between two __12__in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English！__15__，she insisted that I read the definition（定義）of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__ I have come to see what she meant.

　　Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a（n）__18__ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to（接觸）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this，I can express myself more easily in English.

　　1．A．worried

　　B．sad

　　C．surprised

　　D．nervous

　　2．A．Because

　　B．Although

　　C．Unless　

　　D．If

　　3．A．but

　　B．so

　　C．or　

　　D．a(chǎn)nd

　　4．A．difficult

　　B．interesting

　　C．a(chǎn)mbiguous

　　D．practical

　　5．A．thus

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．a(chǎn)gain

　　6．A．new

　　B．familiar

　　C．earlier

　　D．ordinary

　　7．A．explained

　　B．expressed

　　C．described

　　D．created

　　8．A．offered

　　B．a(chǎn)greed

　　C．decided

　　D．happened

　　9．A．imagine

　　B．recommend

　　C．predict

　　D．understand

　　10．A．natural

　　B．better

　　C．easier

　　D．convenient

　　11．A．a(chǎn)t best

　　B．in fact

　　C．a(chǎn)t times

　　D．in case

　　12．A．words

　　B．names

　　C．ideas

　　D．characters

　　13．A．hope

　　B．declare

　　C．doubt

　　D．tell

　　14．A．exact

　　B．basic

　　C．translated

　　D．expected

　　15．A．Rather

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Instead

　　16．A．when

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．while

　　17．A．Largely

　　B．Generally

　　C．Gradually

　　D．Probably

　　18．A．extra

　　B．a(chǎn)verage

　　C．total

　　D．limited

　　19．A．repeatedly

　　B．nearly

　　C．immediately

　　D．a(chǎn)nxiously

　　20．A.According to

　　B．In relation to

　　C．In addition to

　　D．Because of

　　參考答案

　　A

　　答案：C

　　解析：此處表示“從……到……的轉(zhuǎn)變之中”，故用change from...into...結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：D

　　解析：從下文hormones提示知，這是化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故用chemicals。cell“細(xì)胞”，nutrition“營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)”，object“物體”，均與語(yǔ)意不符。 答案：B

　　解析：荷爾蒙不僅改變你的身體，同時(shí)也改變你的思想（mind）。

　　答案：C

　　解析：feel at ease with sb.“與某人相處感到很放松”。

　　答案：A

　　解析：for fun是固定詞組，表示“鬧著玩”。

　　答案：B

　　解析：從文章第一個(gè)空后提示知，小女孩辛迪慢慢成長(zhǎng)為少女。而與此同時(shí)，因?yàn)椋╞ecause）興趣在變，所以成長(zhǎng)為年輕女子（young woman）的辛迪再也不愿意跟男孩子打鬧或和他們一塊兒奔跑追逐了。

　　答案：D

　　解析：參見上題解析。

　　答案：C

　　解析：這讓你感到很不習(xí)慣，但這也同樣發(fā)生（happening）在你周圍的女孩和男孩身上。

　　答案：B

　　解析：你的生活從此開始進(jìn)入（entering）一個(gè)完全不同的階段。set “設(shè)置”，reflect “反射，反映”，represent “代表”，均與語(yǔ)意不符。

　　答案：A

　　解析：但你應(yīng)該知道這是十分正常的。perfectly“完全地，非常，十分”。

　　答案：D

　　解析：從上下文尤其是本句中的again和上文第四個(gè)空前后的信息可知，布萊德（Brad）認(rèn)為辛迪和男孩子在一起時(shí)應(yīng)該放松自己，故用relax。

　　答案：C

　　解析：你仍然可以和男孩們談?wù)撃阆矚g的任何東西（anything），包括運(yùn)動(dòng)、電影、網(wǎng)站和名人。

　　答案：B

　　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知此處是布萊德的建議，故用recommend表示“推薦，建議”。

　　答案：D

　　解析：從上下文可知，男孩們（boys）正變得又高又壯。

　　答案：A

　　解析：布萊德認(rèn)為辛迪會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己將喜歡（enjoy）跟男孩子在一起，但自己的感受會(huì)與過去的感受方式（way）不同。

　　答案：C

　　解析：參見上題解析。

　　答案：B

　　解析：你仍在學(xué)校，不應(yīng)該有一個(gè)男朋友（boyfriend）。

　　答案：A

　　解析：下文attracted有提示，此處表示“如果你被一些帥哥強(qiáng)烈地吸引的話，也不要驚訝”。

　　答案：D

　　解析：從上文第十個(gè)空處提示可知，此處表示“同樣地，這也很正?！?，所以用Again。A項(xiàng)“更確切地說”；B項(xiàng)“此外”；C項(xiàng)“隨后”。

　　答案：C

　　解析：現(xiàn)在你要把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，用concentrate on。depend on“依靠”；decide on“決定”；agree on“認(rèn)同”。

　　B

　　1. 答案：B

　　解析：根據(jù)第一句作者認(rèn)為自己的父親不知道怎樣當(dāng)一位好父親判斷，此處表達(dá)的意思是從來不“記得”父親曾經(jīng)說過“我愛你”這句話。其他選項(xiàng)除了care外，后面也都可以搭配動(dòng)名詞，但不合題意。

　　答案：C

　　解析：此處表示父親總是拒絕作者的要求，因此更加深了作者對(duì)父親的誤解。say no to 意為“不答應(yīng)；拒絕”；say sorry to意為“向某人道歉”；say yes to意為“答應(yīng)”。

　　答案：A

　　解析：下句提到了買車的事情。

　　答案：C

　　解析：此處是說有些父母在孩子取得駕照后總是主動(dòng)給孩子買車，但自己的父親沒有這樣做。此處是否定概念，故用not表示作者的父親不會(huì)給自己買車，從否定概念可排除其他選項(xiàng)。