2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練29 倒裝句
強化訓練29
倒裝句
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2024·上海十三校聯考)By no means ________ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you.
C．will forget Jane
D．Jane forgets
答案 A [考查倒裝。句意：Jane絕不會忘了你的生日。她一直在想著給你挑一份完美的生日禮物。by no means絕不，位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。]
(2024·合肥一中月考) Not until ________ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.
；did they realize
；did they realize
；had they realized
；they realized
答案 A [考查倒裝句式。句意：直到他們離開學校后，他們才意識到他們的老師是多么愛他們并給予了他們許多幫助。“not until＋狀語”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。]
(2024·鎮江三調)Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.
r come will it
B．the lawyer comes will it
C．has the lawyer come it will
D．the lawyer comes it will
答案 B [考查倒裝結構。句意：只有當律師來的時候才有可能簽文件。“only＋狀語”位于
4．(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.
C．he began
D．he had begun
答案 A [句意：直到離開家，他才not until引導的從句置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。主從句的動作基本同時發生，故用一般過去時。]
For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.
A．voices had come
B．came voices
C．voices would come
D．did voices come
答案 B [表示時間的副詞now，then及表示方位的副詞here，there等位于句首，與位移性動詞come，go，arrive等連用，且主語不是人稱代詞，此時用完全倒裝。從前一句可知此處描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。]
________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack
B．the attack did
C．was the attack
D．the attack was
答案 C [在so...that結構中，so＋形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語序為“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故選C項。]
________ how much I loved them.
A．I realized
B．I had realized
答案 D [以only＋狀語開頭的句子，要用部分倒裝。又因為此處表示的是過去的情況，所以選擇D。]
(2024·成都一診)Off ________ without so much as a “good-bye”．
o
C．go Karen
D．went Karen
答案 D [here，there，out，in up，down，off，away等副詞放在句首，句子要完全倒裝，且句子描述的是過去的情況，故選D項。]
(2011·東北三省六校聯考)________，Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
ard he tries
B．Try hard as he might
答案 B [句意：盡管Franks盡力地去嘗試，但他似乎永遠不能把工作做得很滿意。as表as＋主語＋助動詞”的特殊倒裝形式。]
(2024·皖南八校二次聯考)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.
；when
；then
；when
；then
答案 C [“hardly...when...＝scarcely...when...＝no sooner...than”表示“一……就……”。當hardly，scarcely或no sooner位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。根據語意可知，主句謂語動詞動作發生在從句謂語動詞動作之前，后面句子時態用一般過去時，前面句子則用過去完
11．(2024·泉州一檢)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.________．
C．So his aunt does
D．So it is with his aunt
答案 D [前面所說的情況也適合于后者時用倒裝結構“so/neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞＋主語”(so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義)。但當句子中描述兩件或兩件以上事情時要使用so it is with sb結構。]
(2024·江西部分重點中學聯考)________ more energies to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
C．Would I devote
D．Should I devote
答案 B [假如我當初投入更多的精力在學習上，現在就會坐在舒適的辦公室里了。此句是混合虛擬條件句，從句是對過去事實的虛擬，而主句則與現在情況相反。Had I devoted相當于If I had devoted。]
________ with each other.
A．they had quarreled
B．they have quarreled
C．have they quarreled
D．had they quarreled
答案 C [由否定意義的詞never開頭，句子要用部分倒裝。前一并列分句已經提示要用現在完成時態。]
________ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.
re it not
C．Had it not been
D．If they were not
答案 C [Had it not been的非倒裝形式為If it had not been。如果省掉if，就將had提到主語前。]
—________，and ________．
；so you have
B．So he has；so have you
；so have you
D．So has he；so you have
答案 B [表示后者與前者的情況一樣就用倒裝；如果是對上文加以肯定或強調“的確是這樣”就不用倒裝。句意：David最近取得了很大的進步。——是的，他取得了很大的進步，你也取得了很大的進步。]
________ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.
A．should we seek
B．we should seek
C．we had sought
D．had we sought
答案 A [under no circumstances置于句首，句子應該使用倒裝，另外句子表示的是一般情況，所以用一般現在時。]
________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.
A．I have felt
B．have I felt
C．I did feel
D．did I feel
答案 D [以“so＋形容詞”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝；由從句中謂語動詞determined可知用一般過去時。]
________ that he was often praised in public in the past.
A．So good a boy he was
B．Such a diligent boy was he
C．He was such good boy
D．So diligent was he a boy
答案 B [當so或such連同其修飾的成分置于句首時，主句要進行倒裝；其中so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，故可知答案為B。]
got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy!
A．did I feel
B．I felt
C．I had felt
D．had I felt
答案D [以never開頭的句子要用部分倒裝；表示過去(got the job)的過去，要用過去完成時。]
________ we had been looking forward to.
A．Then came the hour
B．Then did the hour come
C．Then the hour came
D．The hour then came
答案 A [句意：我們等了又等，然后我們盼望的時刻到來了。當here，there，now，then等副詞置于句首，謂語動詞使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示來去或狀態的動詞時，句子完全倒裝。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：徒然的)
________
22．vote(熟義：
I vote that we go home.
________
23．walk(熟義：行走，步行)
all walks of life.
________
24．wander(熟義：漫游，游蕩；漫步)
_______
25．wear(熟義：穿，戴)
_______
26．weigh(熟義：稱……的重量，重達)
！________
27．weight(熟義：重量)
________
答案 21.自負的，自視過高的 22.(口語)建議 23.行業 24.離開原處或正道 25.表露，流露，面帶等 26.權衡；斟酌 27.分量；重要性
強化訓練29
倒裝句
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2024·上海十三校聯考)By no means ________ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you.
C．will forget Jane
D．Jane forgets
答案 A [考查倒裝。句意：Jane絕不會忘了你的生日。她一直在想著給你挑一份完美的生日禮物。by no means絕不，位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。]
(2024·合肥一中月考) Not until ________ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.
；did they realize
；did they realize
；had they realized
；they realized
答案 A [考查倒裝句式。句意：直到他們離開學校后，他們才意識到他們的老師是多么愛他們并給予了他們許多幫助。“not until＋狀語”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。]
(2024·鎮江三調)Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.
r come will it
B．the lawyer comes will it
C．has the lawyer come it will
D．the lawyer comes it will
答案 B [考查倒裝結構。句意：只有當律師來的時候才有可能簽文件。“only＋狀語”位于
4．(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.
C．he began
D．he had begun
答案 A [句意：直到離開家，他才not until引導的從句置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。主從句的動作基本同時發生，故用一般過去時。]
For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.
A．voices had come
B．came voices
C．voices would come
D．did voices come
答案 B [表示時間的副詞now，then及表示方位的副詞here，there等位于句首，與位移性動詞come，go，arrive等連用，且主語不是人稱代詞，此時用完全倒裝。從前一句可知此處描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。]
________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack
B．the attack did
C．was the attack
D．the attack was
答案 C [在so...that結構中，so＋形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語序為“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故選C項。]
________ how much I loved them.
A．I realized
B．I had realized
答案 D [以only＋狀語開頭的句子，要用部分倒裝。又因為此處表示的是過去的情況，所以選擇D。]
(2024·成都一診)Off ________ without so much as a “good-bye”．
o
C．go Karen
D．went Karen
答案 D [here，there，out，in up，down，off，away等副詞放在句首，句子要完全倒裝，且句子描述的是過去的情況，故選D項。]
(2011·東北三省六校聯考)________，Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
ard he tries
B．Try hard as he might
答案 B [句意：盡管Franks盡力地去嘗試，但他似乎永遠不能把工作做得很滿意。as表as＋主語＋助動詞”的特殊倒裝形式。]
(2024·皖南八校二次聯考)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.
；when
；then
；when
；then
答案 C [“hardly...when...＝scarcely...when...＝no sooner...than”表示“一……就……”。當hardly，scarcely或no sooner位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。根據語意可知，主句謂語動詞動作發生在從句謂語動詞動作之前，后面句子時態用一般過去時，前面句子則用過去完
11．(2024·泉州一檢)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.________．
C．So his aunt does
D．So it is with his aunt
答案 D [前面所說的情況也適合于后者時用倒裝結構“so/neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞＋主語”(so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義)。但當句子中描述兩件或兩件以上事情時要使用so it is with sb結構。]
(2024·江西部分重點中學聯考)________ more energies to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
C．Would I devote
D．Should I devote
答案 B [假如我當初投入更多的精力在學習上，現在就會坐在舒適的辦公室里了。此句是混合虛擬條件句，從句是對過去事實的虛擬，而主句則與現在情況相反。Had I devoted相當于If I had devoted。]
________ with each other.
A．they had quarreled
B．they have quarreled
C．have they quarreled
D．had they quarreled
答案 C [由否定意義的詞never開頭，句子要用部分倒裝。前一并列分句已經提示要用現在完成時態。]
________ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.
re it not
C．Had it not been
D．If they were not
答案 C [Had it not been的非倒裝形式為If it had not been。如果省掉if，就將had提到主語前。]
—________，and ________．
；so you have
B．So he has；so have you
；so have you
D．So has he；so you have
答案 B [表示后者與前者的情況一樣就用倒裝；如果是對上文加以肯定或強調“的確是這樣”就不用倒裝。句意：David最近取得了很大的進步。——是的，他取得了很大的進步，你也取得了很大的進步。]
________ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.
A．should we seek
B．we should seek
C．we had sought
D．had we sought
答案 A [under no circumstances置于句首，句子應該使用倒裝，另外句子表示的是一般情況，所以用一般現在時。]
________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.
A．I have felt
B．have I felt
C．I did feel
D．did I feel
答案 D [以“so＋形容詞”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝；由從句中謂語動詞determined可知用一般過去時。]
________ that he was often praised in public in the past.
A．So good a boy he was
B．Such a diligent boy was he
C．He was such good boy
D．So diligent was he a boy
答案 B [當so或such連同其修飾的成分置于句首時，主句要進行倒裝；其中so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，故可知答案為B。]
got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy!
A．did I feel
B．I felt
C．I had felt
D．had I felt
答案D [以never開頭的句子要用部分倒裝；表示過去(got the job)的過去，要用過去完成時。]
________ we had been looking forward to.
A．Then came the hour
B．Then did the hour come
C．Then the hour came
D．The hour then came
答案 A [句意：我們等了又等，然后我們盼望的時刻到來了。當here，there，now，then等副詞置于句首，謂語動詞使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示來去或狀態的動詞時，句子完全倒裝。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：徒然的)
________
22．vote(熟義：
I vote that we go home.
________
23．walk(熟義：行走，步行)
all walks of life.
________
24．wander(熟義：漫游，游蕩；漫步)
_______
25．wear(熟義：穿，戴)
_______
26．weigh(熟義：稱……的重量，重達)
！________
27．weight(熟義：重量)
________
答案 21.自負的，自視過高的 22.(口語)建議 23.行業 24.離開原處或正道 25.表露，流露，面帶等 26.權衡；斟酌 27.分量；重要性
