2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練20 名詞
強化訓練20名詞（Ⅱ）
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2024·浙江六校聯考)Beyonce，a leading ________ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.
答案 B [考查名詞辨析。句意：Beyonce是音樂界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一個女兒。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。]
(2024·濰坊模擬)If you don't work hard，it will be of no ________ for others to help you.
C．relation
D．sign
答案 B [考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，別人幫助你也無濟于事。significance表示“]
3．(2024·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
C．appreciation
D．expression
答案 D [考查名詞辨析。句意：我給護士送去一大束鮮花以表謝意，感謝她在我爺爺住療養院期間給予的悉心照顧。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的變形。項若能與題干構成an appreciation of her taking good care of...結構，也可當選。]
(2024·銀川一中4月月考)—These days，he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.
A．wonder
B．problem
C．doubt
D．question
答案 A [考查名詞辨析。句意it's no wonder that“難怪”，符合句意。]
(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________．
re
D．function
答案 A [從語意知“他們并沒有給你任何直接的解決方法”，所以選A項solution“解決方法，解決方案”。target表示“目標”，measure表示“措施”，function表示“功能”，都與語意不符。]
________building.
A．respect
B．friendship
C．reputation
D．character
答案 D [獨自遠足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培養”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他選項不符合題意。]
—Sorry.This is not the right ________to invite me.I am too tired to walk.
A．moment
B．situation
C．place
D．chance
答案 A [——我們出去走走吧？——對不起，真不湊巧(真不是邀請我的時刻)，我太累了不能走了。此處moment為“時刻”的意思。]
(2024·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________．
C．requirements
D．presentations
答案 A [句意：他現在還不想結婚，因為他還沒有準備好作出承諾。結合語A項，表示“承諾”。]
(2024·浙江省新高考一次聯考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral，but it was not an ________to talk at length about the case.
C．incident
D．occasion
答案 D [appointment約定；event事件；incident嚴重事件；occasion時機，場合。句意：警察在葬禮上發現了證人，但那不是詳細討論案子的場合。]
(2024·東北三省四市聯考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival.
sence
D．storage
答案 B [shortage意為“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意，但往往用于lack of sth，可排除。句意：在兔年春節之后，廣東的很多公司面臨嚴重的用工荒。]
(2024·寧波十校聯考)—I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.
________？I wish you would not disappoint me.
C．preference
D．promise
答案 D [由語境可知第一個人要給第二個人買輛自行車作為生日禮物，故空處應是promise“許諾，承諾”。]
(2024·湖北省八校二次聯考)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________of people in China today.
C．involvement
D．occupation
答案 A [concern擔心，憂慮；influence影響；involvement參與；occupation職業。句意：上]
13．(2024·南通二模)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.
C．conservation
D．convenience
答案 B [conscience良心；competence能力；conservation保護；convenience便利。句意：通過三年努力工作，他的知識和能力最后在學校得到認可。]
14．—May I have these nice cookies?
—You'd better not.If you eat them before a meal，they may take away your ________.
C．appetite
D．favorite
答案 C [由語境可知，第二個說話人建議對方最好不要在飯前吃曲奇餅干，因為這會破壞胃口。因此應選C項，表示“胃口”。]
—I think so.I see ________is on already.
A．the street light
B．the light of the street
C．the street's light
D．the light street
答案 A [表示時間、地點、稱呼等的名詞常直接用作定語，修飾另一名詞。如：afternoon tea(下午茶)；evening school(夜校)；country life(鄉村生活)；winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示類別、用途、材料、功能、來源等的名詞也常直接用作定語。如：government office(政府辦公室)；history lesson(歷史課)；women drivers(女司機)；shoe store(鞋店)；tooth brush(牙刷)；meeting room(會議室)等。]
________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
de
D．sight
答案 C [該題四個選項中，只有C項attitude常常與介詞towards連用。句意：雖然西方人和中國人在飲食態度上有很大的差別，但毫無疑問西方人認為中國的食物很特別。]
________were ________．
；grown-ups
B．passer-bys；growns-up
bys；grown-ups
D．passers-by；growns-up
答案 A [合成名詞的復數形式通常只將其中的主體名詞變成復數，如：lookers-on旁觀者；如果沒有主體名詞，就在最后一個詞上加復數詞尾，如：grown-ups成人。]
________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.
A．destination
B．inspiration
C．ambition
D．promotion
答案 C [句意：他想成為一名飛行員的抱負因視力不好而未能實現。destination目的地；inspiration靈感；ambition抱負，雄心；promotion提升。]
________for my cellphone?
—My MP5.Is it a deal?
A．reward
B．return
C．preparation
D．exchange
答案 D [in exchange for用……交換。根據“我給你我的手機，那你給我什么作為交換呢？”及答語中的“Is it a deal？”可知選D。]
，students came out____．
wo and three
C．by two or three
D．by twos or threes
答案 A [by/in twos and threes意為“三三兩兩地”，是固定短語。]
試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：直率的；坦誠的)
________
22．paragraph(熟義：段落)
________
23．part(熟義：部分；零件；角色)
，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.________
24．particular(熟義：尤其；特別)
________
25．pay(熟義：付錢)
________
26．plant(熟義：n.植物；工廠)
.
________
plant his feet to the spot
plant an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind)
27．pick up(熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發現；弄到手；聽到，得到(情報，知識)；康復；增加(速度))
________
The situation，however，is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time.________
答案 21.直言不諱的 22.(報紙上的)短篇報道 23.分手；放棄；賣掉 24.adj.(過分)講究的，挑剔的 25.合算 26.在……地方種植；安置；27.用車接某人；改善，好轉
強化訓練20名詞（Ⅱ）
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2024·浙江六校聯考)Beyonce，a leading ________ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.
答案 B [考查名詞辨析。句意：Beyonce是音樂界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一個女兒。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。]
(2024·濰坊模擬)If you don't work hard，it will be of no ________ for others to help you.
C．relation
D．sign
答案 B [考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，別人幫助你也無濟于事。significance表示“]
3．(2024·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
C．appreciation
D．expression
答案 D [考查名詞辨析。句意：我給護士送去一大束鮮花以表謝意，感謝她在我爺爺住療養院期間給予的悉心照顧。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的變形。項若能與題干構成an appreciation of her taking good care of...結構，也可當選。]
(2024·銀川一中4月月考)—These days，he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.
A．wonder
B．problem
C．doubt
D．question
答案 A [考查名詞辨析。句意it's no wonder that“難怪”，符合句意。]
(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________．
re
D．function
答案 A [從語意知“他們并沒有給你任何直接的解決方法”，所以選A項solution“解決方法，解決方案”。target表示“目標”，measure表示“措施”，function表示“功能”，都與語意不符。]
________building.
A．respect
B．friendship
C．reputation
D．character
答案 D [獨自遠足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培養”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他選項不符合題意。]
—Sorry.This is not the right ________to invite me.I am too tired to walk.
A．moment
B．situation
C．place
D．chance
答案 A [——我們出去走走吧？——對不起，真不湊巧(真不是邀請我的時刻)，我太累了不能走了。此處moment為“時刻”的意思。]
(2024·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________．
C．requirements
D．presentations
答案 A [句意：他現在還不想結婚，因為他還沒有準備好作出承諾。結合語A項，表示“承諾”。]
(2024·浙江省新高考一次聯考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral，but it was not an ________to talk at length about the case.
C．incident
D．occasion
答案 D [appointment約定；event事件；incident嚴重事件；occasion時機，場合。句意：警察在葬禮上發現了證人，但那不是詳細討論案子的場合。]
(2024·東北三省四市聯考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival.
sence
D．storage
答案 B [shortage意為“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意，但往往用于lack of sth，可排除。句意：在兔年春節之后，廣東的很多公司面臨嚴重的用工荒。]
(2024·寧波十校聯考)—I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.
________？I wish you would not disappoint me.
C．preference
D．promise
答案 D [由語境可知第一個人要給第二個人買輛自行車作為生日禮物，故空處應是promise“許諾，承諾”。]
(2024·湖北省八校二次聯考)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________of people in China today.
C．involvement
D．occupation
答案 A [concern擔心，憂慮；influence影響；involvement參與；occupation職業。句意：上]
13．(2024·南通二模)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.
C．conservation
D．convenience
答案 B [conscience良心；competence能力；conservation保護；convenience便利。句意：通過三年努力工作，他的知識和能力最后在學校得到認可。]
14．—May I have these nice cookies?
—You'd better not.If you eat them before a meal，they may take away your ________.
C．appetite
D．favorite
答案 C [由語境可知，第二個說話人建議對方最好不要在飯前吃曲奇餅干，因為這會破壞胃口。因此應選C項，表示“胃口”。]
—I think so.I see ________is on already.
A．the street light
B．the light of the street
C．the street's light
D．the light street
答案 A [表示時間、地點、稱呼等的名詞常直接用作定語，修飾另一名詞。如：afternoon tea(下午茶)；evening school(夜校)；country life(鄉村生活)；winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示類別、用途、材料、功能、來源等的名詞也常直接用作定語。如：government office(政府辦公室)；history lesson(歷史課)；women drivers(女司機)；shoe store(鞋店)；tooth brush(牙刷)；meeting room(會議室)等。]
________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
de
D．sight
答案 C [該題四個選項中，只有C項attitude常常與介詞towards連用。句意：雖然西方人和中國人在飲食態度上有很大的差別，但毫無疑問西方人認為中國的食物很特別。]
________were ________．
；grown-ups
B．passer-bys；growns-up
bys；grown-ups
D．passers-by；growns-up
答案 A [合成名詞的復數形式通常只將其中的主體名詞變成復數，如：lookers-on旁觀者；如果沒有主體名詞，就在最后一個詞上加復數詞尾，如：grown-ups成人。]
________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.
A．destination
B．inspiration
C．ambition
D．promotion
答案 C [句意：他想成為一名飛行員的抱負因視力不好而未能實現。destination目的地；inspiration靈感；ambition抱負，雄心；promotion提升。]
________for my cellphone?
—My MP5.Is it a deal?
A．reward
B．return
C．preparation
D．exchange
答案 D [in exchange for用……交換。根據“我給你我的手機，那你給我什么作為交換呢？”及答語中的“Is it a deal？”可知選D。]
，students came out____．
wo and three
C．by two or three
D．by twos or threes
答案 A [by/in twos and threes意為“三三兩兩地”，是固定短語。]
試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：直率的；坦誠的)
________
22．paragraph(熟義：段落)
________
23．part(熟義：部分；零件；角色)
，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.________
24．particular(熟義：尤其；特別)
________
25．pay(熟義：付錢)
________
26．plant(熟義：n.植物；工廠)
.
________
plant his feet to the spot
plant an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind)
27．pick up(熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發現；弄到手；聽到，得到(情報，知識)；康復；增加(速度))
________
The situation，however，is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time.________
答案 21.直言不諱的 22.(報紙上的)短篇報道 23.分手；放棄；賣掉 24.adj.(過分)講究的，挑剔的 25.合算 26.在……地方種植；安置；27.用車接某人；改善，好轉
