安徽省明光英普輔導(dǎo)中心高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件：Unit1《Lifestyles》
I'm afraid I couldn't agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you. Yours， Li Hua 答案： Dear Mary，
I receive （received） your E-mail just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly （great） surprise you say you will give up learn（learning） English.
The reason is because（that） you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interest（interest）.
I'm afraid I couldn't （can't） agree with you. I know it is difficulty（difficult）to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be （∧an） important tool in our future work. Beside（Besides）, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will （be ）succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you. Yours，
Li Hua
9．The matter needs to be dealt with ________. A．urgently
B．urge C．urgent
D．quick 答案與解析：A 看到介詞with極易填名詞urge，其實(shí)該句謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞詞組deal with的被動(dòng)式，所以應(yīng)該填副詞。句意：這事急需處理。 10．Nobody got a bit ________ during the whole of such a ________ game. A．exciting; boring
B．excited; boring C．exciting; bored
D．excited; bored 答案與解析：B excited, bored修飾人；exciting, boring修飾物。句意：在整場(chǎng)如此令人乏味的比賽中，沒(méi)有人感覺(jué)到一點(diǎn)激動(dòng)。 11．—How can we ________ CO2 in our home? —It's easy. Turn off your TV or computers when you're not using them, and it will be of great help. A．raise
B．increase C．reduce
D．switch off 答案與解析：C raise提高；increase增加；switch off關(guān)閉；reduce減少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“很簡(jiǎn)單，你不用電視或電腦時(shí)將它們關(guān)上，這樣就會(huì)很有用”，所以選C項(xiàng)。 12．Laid-off workers cannot afford to purchase medicines from ________ chemist when they get sick, nor do their children keep ________ healthy diet. A．a(chǎn)；/
B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；/
D．the；the
答案與解析：B 第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指；diet指習(xí)慣的或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定質(zhì)或定量的“食物，飲食”，為可數(shù)名詞，常與不定冠詞連用。句意：下崗工人生病時(shí)在藥店買不起藥，他們的孩子也吃不上健康的食物。 13．—I'd like to visit Mr. Williams this summer vacation. —So will I if time ________. A．will permit
B．is permitting C．has permitted
D．permits 答案與解析：D permits在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 14．Before Giordano Bruno was burnt to death, he insisted that the earth ________ the centre of the universe. A. wasn't
B. hadn't been C. isn't
D. hasn't been 答案與解析：C 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在這里說(shuō)明規(guī)律性或真理性情況。 15．As far as we know, the train to Guangzhou ________ at nine thirty, but it ________ at nine forty. A. leaves; doesn't turn up B. leaves; hasn't turned up C. has left; turns up D. will leave; doesn't turn up 答案與解析：B 前面用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說(shuō)明根據(jù)已有的規(guī)定或日程安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，后面用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)說(shuō)明到現(xiàn)在終止的情況。 Ⅱ.完形填空
Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a
__16__
the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a
__17__
. One of her colleagues needed a full-time
__18__.“You planned to volunteer at the local hospital, why not volunteer to
__19__
Nick instead？” Then she told me that this six-year-old boy was not a
__20__
child.
Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day-care centers would not
__21__
him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left with equilibrium(平衡) problems. He couldn't
__22__
or run properly. I was
__23__
if I was to take the job when my mother
__24__，“Don't you want to
be
a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the
__25__.” Then I told her I was
__26__
for the job.
The day started at 7：00 a．m.. Nick was my wake-up call! With so much energy and very little
__27__， he was quite a mix.
At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boy's face
__28__
up —
how he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be
__29__
to get a child to go down a slide(滑梯). Believe me, it wasn't! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his
__30__
and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.
Halfway through the summer, he
__31__
it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his
__32__. After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big
__33__
and asked, “ May I go down again, alone？” I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children
__34__ for granted.
This
__35__
child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.
16. A. grade
B. course
C. project
D. relaxation 17. A. service
B. favour
C. business
D. trade 18. A. nurse
B. waitress
C. guard
D. guide 19. A. protect
B. assist
C. attend
D. comfort 20. A. normal
B. naughty
C. clever
D. happy 21. A. admit
B. receive
C. accept
D. adopt 22. A. speak
B. play
C. stand
D. walk 23. A. hesitating
B. wondering
C. questioning
D. doubting 24. A. suggested
B. argued
C. challenged
D. commented 25. A. energy
B. courage
C. faith
D. time 26. A. eager
B. sorry
C. grateful
D. ready 27. A. awareness
B. balance
C. knowledge
D. control 28. A. delighted
B. cheered
C. lit
D. shut 29. A. demanding
B. simple
C. interesting
D. flexible 30. A. fears
B. worries
C. chances
D. situations 31. A. climbed
B. got
C. managed
D. made 32. A. laughter
B. reaction
C.
answer
D. greeting 33. A. kiss
B. clap
C. welcome
D. surprise 34. A. play
B. do
C. take
D. enjoy 35. A. miserable
B. smart
C. brave
D. special 答案與解析： 16．D 根據(jù)本句中的“before my busy senior year”可知作者想在這個(gè)夏天“放松”一下。 17．B do sb.a favour是固定搭配，表示“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。 18．A 下文提到Nick這個(gè)孩子與常人不同，由此可知作者母親的同事需要一個(gè)全職“護(hù)士”。文章最后一段中的“being a nurse”也是線索提示。 19．C 作者的母親建議作者志愿去“照顧”Nick。B項(xiàng)表示“幫助”，語(yǔ)意不太恰當(dāng)。 20．A 根據(jù)下一段前半部分的敘述可推知他不是一個(gè)“正常的”孩子。其他選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有信息支持。 21．C 結(jié)合上一句以及下一句的內(nèi)容可推知正規(guī)的日托中心不“接受”他。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主觀愿望，因此B項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)；A項(xiàng)表示“承認(rèn)”，D項(xiàng)表示“收養(yǎng)”，語(yǔ)意均不恰當(dāng)。 22．D 結(jié)合空后的or run以及上一句的內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)用與run同類的walk，表示他不能正常地“走路”。 23．A 面對(duì)這樣一個(gè)孩子，作者“猶豫不決”，不知是否應(yīng)該接受這份工作。 24．C 根據(jù)作者的母親所說(shuō)的話可知她是在使用激將法“挑戰(zhàn)”作者。A項(xiàng)表示“建議”，B項(xiàng)表示“爭(zhēng)論”，D項(xiàng)表示“評(píng)價(jià)”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 25．B 根據(jù)引號(hào)中的第一句話可知這里表作者的母親懷疑作者是否有“勇氣”接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。A項(xiàng)表示“精力”，在文章中沒(méi)有信息支持。 26．D 作者告訴母親說(shuō)自己做好了接受這份工作的“準(zhǔn)備”。be eager for“渴望”，表示對(duì)成功的渴望或者對(duì)進(jìn)取的熱情，語(yǔ)意不太恰當(dāng)。 27．B 此處用balance與第二段中的“equilibrium(平衡)problems”相呼應(yīng)。這個(gè)孩子精力充沛，卻幾乎沒(méi)有“平衡”能力。 28．C light up表示“高興起來(lái)”。cheer up表示“振作起來(lái)”，shut up表示“閉嘴”，都與所給語(yǔ)境不符。 29．B 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知讓一個(gè)正常的孩子從滑梯上滑下來(lái)是非常“簡(jiǎn)單的”事情。A項(xiàng)表示“要求多的，吃力的”；C項(xiàng)表示“有趣的”；D項(xiàng)表示“靈活的”。 30．A Nick不是一個(gè)正常的孩子，缺乏平衡性，而作者竟然想讓他上滑梯，所以Nick需要面對(duì)“恐懼”。 31．D make it是固定用法，表示“成功”，即他成功地走到了滑梯的頂部。如果選擇A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)去掉句中的it。 32．B 作者和他一起滑下滑梯后，等待著他的“反應(yīng)”。下文中沒(méi)有提到他的笑聲，因此A項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。 33．A 他當(dāng)時(shí)顯然不相信自己能夠安然無(wú)恙地滑下滑梯，激動(dòng)之情可想而知，所以此項(xiàng)最能顯示他當(dāng)時(shí)的興奮之情。 34．C “take...for granted”是固定搭配，表示“把……想當(dāng)然，認(rèn)為……是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹保雌渌⒆诱J(rèn)為爬上滑梯是很自然的事情。 35．D 上文提到Nick不是一個(gè)正常的孩子，所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他非常“特殊”。A項(xiàng)表示“悲慘的，痛苦的”，B項(xiàng)表示“聰明的”，C項(xiàng)表示“勇敢的”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅲ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Three quarters of old people live alone, and security is especially important to older people with poor eyesight. At the same time, old people tend to worry more about crime, and feel more vulnerable(易受傷害的)than others.
__36__
Install door chains and a burglar alarm on your doors. If you have some vision, a light at your door may be useful.
__37__
After dark, draw your curtains—but never leaves the ground floor windows open at night. Also, always remember to close the windows whenever you leave home. __38__ Insist that anyone who needs to visit make an appointment, and that you know the name of the person who will come. Never admit builders or other callers without an appointment.
Never be afraid to phone the police if
you
think somebody is trying to get into your home. __39__
It's worth having insurance on the contents of your house.
__40__
Make sure that you get a “new for old” policy so that you can replace everything without being out of pocket.
A. It will turn on when you open the front door or someone walks up your path. B. Make friends with your neighbors. C. Here are some tips for keeping yourself at home. D. Ask relatives and friends to call before they visit. E. If the worst does happen, your property can be replaced and repairs can be done. F. Your home could be burgled because you weren't sure whether to bother them. G. It's important to help the older people when necessary. 答案：36. C 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. E Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Mary，
I receive your E-mail just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English.
The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests.
1．Don't touch that unexpected bomb; it might ____________！ 2．I had no time to go to the park with my children. The job ____________most of Sundays. 3．Our business ___________________ lack of investment. The workers have not got their wage so far. 4．I'll let you know if anything ____________. 5．Stop discussing __________________， please. go off took up has suffered from comes up for the moment 6．You ____________ she have not realized the importance of English grammar. 7．I miss him very much. I______________________ seeing him. 8．At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2，I will ____________and watch it. 9．Holiday celebration_______________festive, fun-filled activity. 10．When I saw him I found that he had changed a lot ___________________. as well as am looking forward to switch over was filled with over the years Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．昨天，我們班同學(xué)用了超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間清理圖書館和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。(take) 答案：It took my classmates over two hours to clean the lab and library yesterday. 2．老師提高了嗓音以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽清楚。(so that) 答案：The teacher raised his voice so that all the students could hear him clearly. 3．比起在城市里當(dāng)臨時(shí)工，村子里很多人更愿意在家務(wù)農(nóng)。(prefer) 答案：Many people in the village prefer farming at home to doing part-time jobs in cities.或Many people in the village prefer to farm at home rather than do part-time jobs in cities. 4．女孩留著和她母親一樣的發(fā)型。(the same...as...) 答案：The girl wears the same hair as her mother does. 5．你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，不然，你就不能取得更大進(jìn)步。 (otherwise) 答案：You must work hard. Otherwise you won't make much progress. 6．那時(shí)沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不可能取得這么大的進(jìn)步。(without) 答案：Without your help, I couldn't have made such great progress then. Ⅳ.交際用語(yǔ) 1．—You should apologize to her, Barry. —________，but it's not going to be easy. A．I suppose so
B．I feel so C．I prefer to
D．I like to 答案：A 2．—How do you feel about your visit to Qingdao? —________. A．Wonderful indeed B．I went there alone C．First by train and then by ship D．A guide showed me the way 答案：A 3．(安徽巢湖模擬)—I don't suppose Jimmy could have done well in the mid-term exam last week，________？ —________，he almost failed in the exam. A. had he; Yes
B. did he; No C. do I; Yes
D. could he; No
答案與解析：B 句意：——我猜Jimmy在上周的期中考試中不可能做得挺好，對(duì)不對(duì)？——是的，他差點(diǎn)沒(méi)及格。suppose后接否定概念時(shí)，應(yīng)將否定提前，故后面的反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)該用肯定形式。從句中的could have done是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)且從句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用no，表示否定。 Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法專練 1．(2010·北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū))Some teenagers ________ their health because they often expose themselves to so many electric products. A．have damaged B．a(chǎn)re damaging C．damaged
D．will damage
答案：B
2．(2010·北京石景山區(qū))—Can you attend the party tomorrow, Tom?
—I can when my headache ________ thoroughly. A. disappears
B. disappeared C. will disappear
D. will have disappeared 答案：A 3. (2010·北京四中) I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have come for the weekend. A. slept
B. was sleeping C. have slept
D. am sleeping 答案：D 4. (2010·東北師大附中) Measures must be taken now because time ________. A. has been run out
B. runs out C. is run out
D. is running out 答案：D 5. (2010·重慶八中)—Mike, the telephone is ringing. —I ________ answer it. A. will
B. am going to C. am to
D. am about to 答案：A 6．(2010·青島月考) I have got two tickets for the coming football match, and I ________ my son to go to watch it.
A．take
B．took C．have taken
D．a(chǎn)m taking 答案：D 7. (2010·威海質(zhì)檢) —Why ________ your dog ________ so hard? —We were just for a run, and he's totally thirsty. A. is; breathing
B. was; breathing C. does; breathe
D. did; breathe 答案：A 8. (2010·福建莆田一中期末)—Have you got any job offers? —No. I ________. A. waited
B. had been waiting C. have waited
D. am waiting 答案：D 9. (2010·湖南師大附中月考)—Imagination ________ important in science, and it helps us dream up our future. —You are definitely right. If only something ________ allow me to see insects and spiders magnified without getting close to them. A. was; would
B. is; will C. will be; can
D. is ；could 答案與解析：D 第一空是陳述客觀真理， 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去式，選D項(xiàng)。 10. (2010·江蘇統(tǒng)考熱身訓(xùn)練)What ________ during a person's early years may affect the rest of his life. A. happened
B. has happened C. happens
D. happening 答案：C 11. (2010·常德月考)“Why did you kill the snake? They ________ a threat to us at all unless we do to them，” complained the local guide to the mountain climber. A. never posed
B. never pose C. have never posed
D. had never posed 答案：B 12. (2010·湖南師大附中月考)Good afternoon. I'm ________ to inquire about the four-bedroom house you ________ in the newspaper. A. called; advertised
B. called; advertising C. calling; advertising
D. calling; advertised
答案與解析：D 根據(jù)句意“下午好，我打電話想咨詢一下您在報(bào)紙上登的有四個(gè)臥室的房子的情況。”可知答案。在此要注意題干中inquire的用法：inquire sth. of sb./inquire of sb. about sth.表示“向某人打聽/詢問(wèn)某事”。an inquiry about sth./sb.表示“對(duì)某人或某事的詢問(wèn)”， an inquiry into sth.”對(duì)某事的調(diào)查”。 13．(2010·北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)) —Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.
A. didn't; am going to B. don't; would C. don't; will D. didn't; will 答案：D 課時(shí)檢測(cè)①(Unit 1 Lifestyles) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—________Larry was in such a hurry? —I don't know. He might have been running to catch the bus. A．Why do you thinkB．Do you think why C．Why you think
