2024高考英語考綱解讀及熱點演練：14 情景交際

　　情景交際是用來評價學生交際能力的常考內(nèi)容之一，從近三年的高考試題來看，這一題型的設(shè)計涉及日常生活中的各方面，如問候、介紹、告別、感謝、道歉、請求、祝愿、提供幫助等。考查最多的是：①道歉與應答；②建議與應答；③請求允許及應答。

　　1．(2024·福建，33)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

　　—________.

　　A．Yes，with great pleasure

　　B．No，I am afraid I can't make it

　　C．Yes，it is worth the time

　　D．No，as long as it doesn't take long

　　2．(2024·山東，23)—How far can you run without stopping?

　　—________.I've never tried.

　　A．Don't mention it

　　B．That's all right

　　C．I have no idea

　　D．Go ahead

　　3．(2024·山東，32)—This is a really lively party.There's a great atmosphere，isn't there?

　　—________.The hosts know how to host a party.

　　A．Don't worry

　　B．Yes，indeed

　　C．No，there isn't

　　D．It all depends

　　4．(2024·陜西，15) —I'm tired.I'm taking next week off.

　　—________，honey.You do need a break.

　　A．Not so sure

　　B．Forget it

　　C．Great idea

　　D．No way

　　5．(2024·陜西，23)—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?

　　—________.Will two o'clock be OK?

　　A．Sure，it's up to you

　　B．Sure，no problem

　　C．Sorry，I can't make it

　　D．Sorry，I'm not available today

　　6．(2024·四川，1)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.

　　—________.

　　A．I really envy you

　　B．Glad to hear that

　　C．Sounds great

　　D．Take it easy

　　7．(2024·天津，1)—I'm going to Venice next week.

　　—________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!

　　A．You're crazy

　　B．You're lucky

　　C．You'd better not

　　D．You never know

　　8．(2024·天津，4)—Mary's been offered a job in a university，but she doesn't want to take it.

　　—________？It's a very good chance.

　　A．Guess what

　　B．So what

　　C．Who cares

　　D．But why

　　9．(2024·新課標Ⅰ，21)—Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

　　—________，madam.This is our soup of the day.

　　A．Let me see

　　B．So it is

　　C．Don't mention it

　　D．Neither do I

　　10．(2024·重慶，35)—Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.

　　—________.Thank you all the same.

　　A．It's very kind of you.

　　B．Oh，how careless of me!

　　C．I might as well go and get it.

　　D．Well，I can do without it.

　　【例1】 —Sorry，I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.

　　—________.You're here now.Come in and sit down.

　　A．You are welcome

　　B．That's right

　　C．I have no idea

　　D．Never mind

　　【例2】 —Which one of these do you want?

　　—________.Either will do.

　　A．I don't mind

　　B．I'm sure

　　C．No problem

　　D．Go ahead

　　【例3】 —Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.

　　—Thanks.________

　　A．So what?

　　B．No way.

　　C．What for?

　　D．You too.

　　【例4】 —What shall we do tonight then?

　　—________—whatever you want.

　　A．Help yourself

　　B．It's a deal

　　C．No problem

　　D．It's up to you

　　【例5】 —May I help you？You seem to be having some problems.

　　—________，thanks.I think I can manage.

　　A．All right

　　B．No problem

　　C．It's all right

　　D．There's no way

　　1．—I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net.

　　—________.Few of them would become your real friends.

　　A．That's for sure

　　B．It's not the case

　　C．I couldn't agree more

　　D．I'm pleased to know that

　　2．—Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.

　　—________ What if she refuses me?

　　A．I don't know.

　　B．Why me?

　　C．With pleasure.

　　D．So what?

　　3．—I'm sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier.

　　—________.I've just arrived.

　　A．That's no trouble

　　B．You are welcome

　　C．That's all right

　　D．You can never tell

　　4．—The trip shouldn't take more than an hour.

　　—________.It is at least two hours.

　　A．I guess so

　　B．That's it

　　C．You must be joking

　　D．It depends

　　5．—Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr.Johnson?

　　—________.I can manage without you.

　　A．Forget it

　　B．I'm afraid not

　　C．It depends

　　D．Of course

　　幾組易混交際用語

　　(1)My pleasure./With pleasure.“My pleasure.＝It's a pleasure.”，是致謝應答語，譯作“不用謝”。

　　With pleasure.是請求應答語，譯作“樂意效勞，非常愿意”，用法同“No problem.”

　　(2)Take your time./Take it easy.

　　Take your time.安慰對方，“不要急，慢慢來”，強調(diào)時間充裕，反義詞為Hurry up./Come on.

　　Take it easy.安慰對方不要緊張不安。

　　(3)Congratulations！/Good luck！Congratulations!

　　祝賀對方已取得成功，譯作“恭喜”。

　　Good luck！表示“祝你好運”，用以表示祝愿，但事情尚未發(fā)生。

　　(4)So what？/What for？/Like what?

　　“So what？＝What of it？”“那又怎樣”，表無所謂或不關(guān)心。

　　What for？表示“為何目的，為何理由”，用于詢問。Like what？表示“比方說”，用于接續(xù)話題。

　　(5)How's that？/How come?

　　How's that？詢問對方是否滿意，譯作“怎么樣？”還表示“那是怎么回事？”，用以詢問已發(fā)生事情的原因。

　　How come？“怎么會呢”，對方已發(fā)生的事情表示驚訝和不解。　

　　【例6】 —Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.

　　—________！I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.

　　A．What a relief

　　B．Congratulations

　　C．How surprising

　　D．I'm so sorry

　　【例7】 —This is really lively party.There's a great atmosphere，isn't there?

　　—________.The hosts know how to host a party.(2024·山東，32)

　　A．Don't worry

　　B．Yes，indeed

　　C．No，there isn't

　　D．It all depends

　　【例8】 —Just a moment.I have't finished packing my suitcase.

　　—________.It's high time we left for the airport.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．Take it easy

　　C．Hurry up

　　D．That's fine

　　【例9】 —You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you don't.

　　—________.Confidence is really important.

　　A．It's not my cup of tea

　　B．That's not the point

　　C．I don't think so

　　D．I couldn't agree more

　　6．—We can give you a ride into town.

　　—________ Thank you.

　　A．Yes，why not?

　　B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.

　　C．Yes，please.

　　D．Oh，that would be great.

　　7．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom?

　　—________ Wait till you are old enough，dear.

　　A．Will you?

　　B．Why not?

　　C．I hope so.

　　D．I'm afraid not.

　　8．—What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?

　　—________.But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match.

　　A．Have a nice time

　　B．Pardon me

　　C．That's great

　　D．You are right

　　9．—We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come.

　　—________！I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.

　　A．Good luck

　　B．What a pity

　　C．Never do it again

　　D．Well done

　　近三年常考易混口語交際

　　(1)Forget it./Don't mention it.

　　(2)What if...？/So what？/What for？/Guess what？/What？/What then?

　　(3)How come...？/How about...？/And how！/How so？/How is that?

　　(4)It depends./It's up to you./It's hard to say.

　　(5)Take it easy./Take your time.

　　(6)My pleasure./With pleasure.

　　(7)Come on！/Cheer up!

　　【例1】 —You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？________？

　　—We won't，we promise！

　　A．Then what

　　B．All right

　　C．How come

　　D．So what

　　【例】 —How could you be so rude as a walk in here in the middle of my class?

　　—________.

　　A．Nothing much

　　B．Nothing serious

　　C．Never again

　　D．Never mind

　　【例】 —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

　　—Well，you married one.________.

　　A．You name it

　　B．I've got it

　　C．I can't agree more

　　D．You should know

　　【例】 —My teacher says she's canceling the class play.I just can't understand.

　　—________.You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn't matter

　　B．It's very unwise of her

　　C．Don't worry about it

　　D．You must be disappointed

　　1．—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain.

　　—Why not consult with Frank？You see，________.

　　A．great minds think alike

　　B．two heads are better than one

　　C．a(chǎn) bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

　　D．it's better to think twice before doing something

　　2．—Your mum is very kind.

　　—Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate，you know what ________，she always arranges everything around me.

　　A．she means

　　B．you mean

　　C．I mean

　　D．we mean

　　．—What fruit is in season now?

　　—Pears and apples，________.

　　A．I know

　　B．I think

　　C．I see

　　D．I feel

　　．—Oh，you sounded just like a native.

　　—________Why didn't you call us earlier?

　　A．Good luck!

　　B．You did?

　　C．It's no surprise.

　　D．You are welcome.

　　答案　B

　　(1)用于回答感謝，意為“不用謝；不客氣”。

　　(2)用于回答道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系”。

　　(3)用于表示否定(是No的加強說法)，意為 “一點也不，完全不”。

　　No problem有下列幾種用法：

　　(1)用于回答感謝，意為“不用謝；不客氣”。

　　(2)用于回答道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系”。

　　(3)用于表示同意或愉快地回答請求，意為“沒問題；小事一樁”。

　　2．Good luck./Congratulations./Have fun！/Best wishes.

　　3．What's(going)on？/What's up?

　　1．—How do you like the film?

　　—________.

　　A．I like it very much

　　B．I don't like it at all

　　C．It's very interesting

　　D．By understanding its plots

　　答案　C

　　2．—Your house is very comfortable.

　　—________.

　　A．Thank you

　　B．Oh，you are joking

　　C．Oh，no，not at all

　　D． Not as comfortable as yours

　　3．—I don't feel myself now.

　　—________

　　A．Don't do that，please.

　　B．It's impossible.

　　C．What's the matter?

　　D．Why do you want to feel yourself?

　　4．—What's the man talking with Mr.Li over there?

　　—________.

　　A．He is Tom's father

　　B．He is a dentist

　　C．He is from America

　　D．He likes playing football

　　5．—What's the price of the shirt?

　　—Two hundred dollars.

　　—I'm afraid ________.

　　A．the money is too much

　　B．the price is too expensive

　　C．the price is too high

　　D．your offer is too dear

　　6．—Do you mind if I open the window?

　　—________.Go ahead，please.

　　A．Yes

　　B．No

　　C．Sorry

　　D．Of course

　　7．—Thank you very much for helping me with the luggage.

　　—________.

　　A．Don't say so

　　B．With pleasure

　　C．I'd love to

　　D．Not at all

　　8．—I had a great time in the summer holidays.We went scuba－diving in Hawaii.

　　—Wow！________

　　A．I'm going to Hawaii，too.

　　B．How generous you are!

　　C．That sounds really cool!

　　D．Enjoy yourself!

　　9．—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith.

　　—________.Just drop in whenever you feel like it.

　　A．Nice having you here

　　B．Nice to meet you here

　　C．Our great honor

　　D．With pleasure

　　10．—Can I ask you a rather personal question?

　　—________

　　A．Thanks，take it easy.

　　B．Thanks，help yourself.

　　C．Of course，go ahead.

　　D．Of course，why not?