2024屆高考英語考前語法講解：賓語從句四注意

　　賓語從句作為一個重要的語法知識, 是每年高考的必考點,賓語從句使用也有很多應只注意的地方,今天我們就總結了賓語從今常見的四點錯誤,希望對同學們有用處! 一、高中賓語從句要點之時態的呼應 1. 如果主句是一般現在時、一般將來時或祈使句時,賓語從句可根據情況使用各種時態。例如: I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.) 2. 如果主句是一般過去時,賓語從句應使用過去時態的某種形式。例如: He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。 3. 如賓語從句所敘述的是客觀事實、自然現象或科學真理等,從句不受主句時態限制,仍用一般現在時。例如: Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 二、高中賓語從句要點之引導詞的使用 1. 當賓語從句由陳述句變化而來時,用that來引導從句,that常無具體意義,一般可省略。例如: Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring. 2. 當賓語從句是由一般疑問句變化而來時,要用if或whether來引導從句。例如: David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night. 3. 當賓語從句是由特殊疑問句變化而來時,原句中的疑問詞充當連接代詞(如who, whose, what, which)或連接副詞(如when, where, why, how),引導賓語從句。例如: Do you know what we can do on the island? I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning. 三、高中賓語從句要點之語序的陳述化 賓語從句一般要用陳述句語序。例如: When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day? 四、高中賓語從句要點之否定轉移 當主句的謂語動詞為think, believe, suppose等動詞,且主語為第一人稱時,從句的否定要轉移到主句上。例如: I don’t believe he is here on time, is he? I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?