2024屆高考英語考前語法講解：賓語從句四注意

　　賓語從句作為一個(gè)重要的語法知識(shí), 是每年高考的必考點(diǎn),賓語從句使用也有很多應(yīng)只注意的地方,今天我們就總結(jié)了賓語從今常見的四點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有用處! 一、高中賓語從句要點(diǎn)之時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng) 1. 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),賓語從句可根據(jù)情況使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如: I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.) 2. 如果主句是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。例如: He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。 3. 如賓語從句所敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)真理等,從句不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如: Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 二、高中賓語從句要點(diǎn)之引導(dǎo)詞的使用 1. 當(dāng)賓語從句由陳述句變化而來時(shí),用that來引導(dǎo)從句,that常無具體意義,一般可省略。例如: Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring. 2. 當(dāng)賓語從句是由一般疑問句變化而來時(shí),要用if或whether來引導(dǎo)從句。例如: David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night. 3. 當(dāng)賓語從句是由特殊疑問句變化而來時(shí),原句中的疑問詞充當(dāng)連接代詞(如who, whose, what, which)或連接副詞(如when, where, why, how),引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例如: Do you know what we can do on the island? I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning. 三、高中賓語從句要點(diǎn)之語序的陳述化 賓語從句一般要用陳述句語序。例如: When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day? 四、高中賓語從句要點(diǎn)之否定轉(zhuǎn)移 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為think, believe, suppose等動(dòng)詞,且主語為第一人稱時(shí),從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。例如: I don’t believe he is here on time, is he? I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?