2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（福建泉州專用）北師大版語法突破：第一節(jié)—語法專練知能闖關(guān)

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．We have three sons but ________ of them lives nearby.

　　答案：none

　　2．Tom had broken his promise that he would give ________ of them a watch.

　　答案：each

　　3．She bought two pairs of shoes，but ________ of which wore comfortably.

　　答案：neither

　　4．They need ________ three hours to finish this work.

　　答案：another

　　5．Have you got ________ money with you?

　　答案：any

　　6．________ is 112 miles from London to Birmingham.

　　答案：It

　　7．________ the two sons of Mr.Wang have gone abroad，and he is alone at home.

　　答案：Both

　　8．The teacher gave the books to all the students except ________ who had already taken them.

　　答案：those

　　9．Cheap as the cars on show are，I really can’t afford ________.

　　答案：one

　　10．Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than ________ of deserts.

　　答案：that

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness ________ this morning.

　　A．itB．those

　　C．one

　　D．that

　　解析：選C。考查代詞。句意：通常在大霧天會有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目擊了一起事故。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指上句提到的“一起交通事故”，故用one代替。即C項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．(2024·泰安質(zhì)量檢測)________ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.

　　A．Who

　　B．Anyone

　　C．Whoever

　　D．That

　　解析：選B。考查代詞。句意為：任何有常識的人都能夠講出這兩者的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語，選項(xiàng)中只有anyone符合題意。with any common sense是介詞短語，作為后置定語修飾anyone。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　3．(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)—Who is making so much noise outside?

　　—________ our neighbor’s kids

　　A．They are

　　B．There are

　　C．That is

　　D．It is

　　解析：選D。考查代詞。句意：——誰在外面大聲喧嘩？——是我們鄰居家的孩子。it可以指不明身份、性別的人。故選D。

　　4．(2011·濟(jì)南3月份練習(xí))Loud music is full of energy and ________ helps people to forget their problems and have fun.

　　A．it

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．one

　　解析：選A。考查代詞的用法。分析句子可知，兩個分句由and連接，所以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。one泛指同類中任一個；it指代上文提到的某件事。故選A。

　　5．(2024·德州模擬)The training is surely helpful，but it doesn’t cover ________ I need for my new job.

　　A．something

　　B．a(chǎn)nything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　解析：選C。考查代詞用法。句意：培訓(xùn)的確很有用，但它并未涵蓋“我”新工作所需要的一切東西。everything意為“一切事物”。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬)—Hurry up！There’s a bus coming!

　　—Why run？There will be ________ one in two or three minutes.

　　A．a(chǎn)nother

　　B．other

　　C．the other

　　D．a(chǎn)ny other

　　解析：選A。考查代詞。another意為“另外的；另一個”，泛指三個或三個以上中的另外一個。后句句意為：為什么跑呢？兩三分鐘后還會再有一輛公交車的。其他幾項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

　　7．(2024·西安五校模擬)People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than ________who go off duty after eight hours.

　　A．those

　　B．that

　　C．these

　　D．them

　　解析：選A。考查代詞的用法。句意：每天工作10或者11個小時的人比那些工作8小時后下班的人更可能出現(xiàn)健康問題。此處用those是為了避免重復(fù)，代替前面出現(xiàn)的people。

　　8．(2024·福建四地六校聯(lián)考)The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from________in China.

　　A．one

　　B．it

　　C．that

　　D．those

　　解析：選C。句意：這個信息告訴我加拿大的教育方式和中國的教育方式十分不同。that可以替代上文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，本句中that指代the way of education。one雖然也可以代替一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但表示泛指意義，此處“中國的教育方法”顯然是特指。

　　9．(2024·安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)Our company is seeking for a manager，especially________with creativity and imagination.

　　A．the one

　　B．each

　　C．one

　　D．that

　　解析：選C。考查代詞。the one表示特指；that表示代指，可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；one相當(dāng)于a/an加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)語意可知此處泛指有創(chuàng)造力和想象力的人，所以用one。

　　10．(2024·溫州五校聯(lián)考)I wish I could offer you some cakes but there’s ________left.

　　A．nothing

　　B．none

　　C．nobody

　　D．on one

　　解析：選B。考查代詞的用法。none表示“沒有一個，毫無”。句意：我想給你一些蛋糕，可是一塊兒都沒有了。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)語境從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞形式

　　“Without the ball，I’m half complete of 1.____________ (myself，my)，”Luis Figo，one of the world’s greatest football players，once said.

　　The Portuguese played 2.____________(his，him)first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.

　　He reached a new mark on February 18th by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.____________(him，them)in Lisbon.“Figo！Figo！”4.____________(all，any)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.

　　The Read Madrid player,31，wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.____________(another，other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000，and he showed 6.____________(everyone，anyone)what a great player he was by winning FIFA’S Footballer of the Year award in 2001.

　　“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.Figo 7.____________(himself，he)is a real leader 8.____________(who，which)always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn’t have any problems working together with his teammates at Real Madrid，star footballer David Beckham.In fact，F(xiàn)igo was the first 9.____________(one，some) to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team，and we can help each 10.____________(other，another)and work together to be successful.”Figo said.

　　答案：1.myself　2.his　3.him　4.All　5.another　6.everyone

　　7．himself　8.who　9.one　10.other

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．We have three sons but ________ of them lives nearby.

　　答案：none

　　2．Tom had broken his promise that he would give ________ of them a watch.

　　答案：each

　　3．She bought two pairs of shoes，but ________ of which wore comfortably.

　　答案：neither

　　4．They need ________ three hours to finish this work.

　　答案：another

　　5．Have you got ________ money with you?

　　答案：any

　　6．________ is 112 miles from London to Birmingham.

　　答案：It

　　7．________ the two sons of Mr.Wang have gone abroad，and he is alone at home.

　　答案：Both

　　8．The teacher gave the books to all the students except ________ who had already taken them.

　　答案：those

　　9．Cheap as the cars on show are，I really can’t afford ________.

　　答案：one

　　10．Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than ________ of deserts.

　　答案：that

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness ________ this morning.

　　A．itB．those

　　C．one

　　D．that

　　解析：選C。考查代詞。句意：通常在大霧天會有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目擊了一起事故。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指上句提到的“一起交通事故”，故用one代替。即C項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．(2024·泰安質(zhì)量檢測)________ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.

　　A．Who

　　B．Anyone

　　C．Whoever

　　D．That

　　解析：選B。考查代詞。句意為：任何有常識的人都能夠講出這兩者的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語，選項(xiàng)中只有anyone符合題意。with any common sense是介詞短語，作為后置定語修飾anyone。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　3．(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)—Who is making so much noise outside?

　　—________ our neighbor’s kids

　　A．They are

　　B．There are

　　C．That is

　　D．It is

　　解析：選D。考查代詞。句意：——誰在外面大聲喧嘩？——是我們鄰居家的孩子。it可以指不明身份、性別的人。故選D。

　　4．(2011·濟(jì)南3月份練習(xí))Loud music is full of energy and ________ helps people to forget their problems and have fun.

　　A．it

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．one

　　解析：選A。考查代詞的用法。分析句子可知，兩個分句由and連接，所以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。one泛指同類中任一個；it指代上文提到的某件事。故選A。

　　5．(2024·德州模擬)The training is surely helpful，but it doesn’t cover ________ I need for my new job.

　　A．something

　　B．a(chǎn)nything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　解析：選C。考查代詞用法。句意：培訓(xùn)的確很有用，但它并未涵蓋“我”新工作所需要的一切東西。everything意為“一切事物”。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬)—Hurry up！There’s a bus coming!

　　—Why run？There will be ________ one in two or three minutes.

　　A．a(chǎn)nother

　　B．other

　　C．the other

　　D．a(chǎn)ny other

　　解析：選A。考查代詞。another意為“另外的；另一個”，泛指三個或三個以上中的另外一個。后句句意為：為什么跑呢？兩三分鐘后還會再有一輛公交車的。其他幾項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

　　7．(2024·西安五校模擬)People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than ________who go off duty after eight hours.

　　A．those

　　B．that

　　C．these

　　D．them

　　解析：選A。考查代詞的用法。句意：每天工作10或者11個小時的人比那些工作8小時后下班的人更可能出現(xiàn)健康問題。此處用those是為了避免重復(fù)，代替前面出現(xiàn)的people。

　　8．(2024·福建四地六校聯(lián)考)The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from________in China.

　　A．one

　　B．it

　　C．that

　　D．those

　　解析：選C。句意：這個信息告訴我加拿大的教育方式和中國的教育方式十分不同。that可以替代上文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，本句中that指代the way of education。one雖然也可以代替一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但表示泛指意義，此處“中國的教育方法”顯然是特指。

　　9．(2024·安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)Our company is seeking for a manager，especially________with creativity and imagination.

　　A．the one

　　B．each

　　C．one

　　D．that

　　解析：選C。考查代詞。the one表示特指；that表示代指，可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；one相當(dāng)于a/an加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)語意可知此處泛指有創(chuàng)造力和想象力的人，所以用one。

　　10．(2024·溫州五校聯(lián)考)I wish I could offer you some cakes but there’s ________left.

　　A．nothing

　　B．none

　　C．nobody

　　D．on one

　　解析：選B。考查代詞的用法。none表示“沒有一個，毫無”。句意：我想給你一些蛋糕，可是一塊兒都沒有了。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)語境從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞形式

　　“Without the ball，I’m half complete of 1.____________ (myself，my)，”Luis Figo，one of the world’s greatest football players，once said.

　　The Portuguese played 2.____________(his，him)first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.

　　He reached a new mark on February 18th by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.____________(him，them)in Lisbon.“Figo！Figo！”4.____________(all，any)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.

　　The Read Madrid player,31，wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.____________(another，other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000，and he showed 6.____________(everyone，anyone)what a great player he was by winning FIFA’S Footballer of the Year award in 2001.

　　“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.Figo 7.____________(himself，he)is a real leader 8.____________(who，which)always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn’t have any problems working together with his teammates at Real Madrid，star footballer David Beckham.In fact，F(xiàn)igo was the first 9.____________(one，some) to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team，and we can help each 10.____________(other，another)and work together to be successful.”Figo said.

　　答案：1.myself　2.his　3.him　4.All　5.another　6.everyone

　　7．himself　8.who　9.one　10.other