2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（福建泉州專用）北師大版必修一《Unit3》強(qiáng)化演練知能闖關(guān)

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　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．The____________(傳統(tǒng)的)English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.

　　答案：traditional

　　2．The ____________(退休的)old man moved to the countryside since he doesn’t need to work any more.

　　答案：retired

　　3．A lot of students were punished by their teacher，____________(包括)Tom and Jerry.

　　答案：including

　　4．After ____________(參加) the lecture，the student had a heated discussion.

　　答案：attending

　　5．The young are eager to be____________(接受)by the adults.

　　答案：accepted

　　6．The number of smokers has____________(明顯地)reduced recently.

　　答案：obviously

　　7．The____________(入口)to the park faces south.

　　答案：entrance

　　8．Do you know the ____________ (工資) of this position? Can I get 3,000 dollars per month?

　　答案：salary

　　9．I’m not joking.I am ____________(認(rèn)真的)．

　　答案：serious

　　10．The scientist made great____________(貢獻(xiàn))to our country.

　　答案：contributions

　　.選詞填空

　　1．She is a talented musician

　　____________being a photographer.

　　答案：as well as

　　2．They’ve ____________ the rent by 20 yuan a month.

　　答案：put up

　　3．Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a ____________ difference to one’s health.

　　答案：powerful

　　4．Any ____________ form not filled properly will not be accepted by the company.

　　答案：application

　　5．Leaders of most countries ____________ the UN conference held in South Africa earlier this year.

　　答案：attended

　　6．The building(was)____________and only ashes were left.

　　答案：burnt down

　　7．Teamwork plays an important role in developing ____________.

　　答案：production

　　8．You mustn’t drive into a street with a “No ____________” sign.

　　答案：Entry

　　9．I was late in getting to the station，but ____________ for me，the train was late too.

　　答案：fortunately

　　10．It is a ____________ that women get married in long white dresses in that area.

　　答案：tradition

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ________(碰巧)I knew the girl.

　　答案：It happened that

　　2．We________ ________ ________(祝賀你)having done an excellent job.

　　答案：congratulate you on/upon

　　3．They still enjoyed themselves________ ________(即使)the weather was cold that day.

　　答案：even if/though

　　4．They ________ ________(繼續(xù))the discussion late into the night.

　　答案：carried on

　　5．The whole meal was good but the wine________ ________(特別) was excellent.

　　答案：in particular

　　Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練

　　本單元語(yǔ)法——被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Ⅰ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

　　1．(2011·高考四川卷)All visitors to this village ________with kindness.

　　A．treat　B．a(chǎn)re treated

　　C．a(chǎn)re treating

　　D．had been treated

　　解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“所有到這個(gè)村子的來(lái)訪者都會(huì)受到善意的接待。”表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。來(lái)訪者與招待存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由于沒(méi)有交代過(guò)去時(shí)間，had been treated表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去不能用。因此選B。

　　2．(2011·高考湖南卷)In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.

　　A．a(chǎn)re making

　　B．a(chǎn)re made

　　C．will make

　　D．will be made

　　解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“在不久的將來(lái)，科學(xué)家們將會(huì)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)上取得更大的進(jìn)展。” in the near future表明了將來(lái)的時(shí)間，more advances與 make主謂關(guān)系上存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。

　　3．(2011·高考四川卷)The police still haven’t found the lost child，but they’re doing all they ________.

　　A．can

　　B．may

　　C．must

　　D．should

　　解析：選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“警方依然沒(méi)有找到失蹤的孩子，但他們現(xiàn)在正在做他們所能做的一切。” can可以，能夠；may可能，許可；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，選A。

　　4．(2011·高考重慶卷)—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?

　　—I wanted to，but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.

　　A．could

　　B．might

　　C．would

　　D．should

　　解析：選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“——昨晚你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)參加Simon的聚會(huì)？——我想來(lái)的，但我媽媽就是不愿讓我這么晚出來(lái)。” could可以，能夠，表示可能性或用于婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)氣；might可能，表示不確定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should應(yīng)該，表示建議、命令、決定等。根據(jù)題意選C。

　　5．(2011·高考天津卷)I ________sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.

　　A．had come

　　B．was coming

　　C．would come

　　D．would have come

　　解析：選D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我本該早點(diǎn)兒來(lái)的，但我不知道當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在等我。根據(jù)后面一句話的意思可反推出說(shuō)話人覺(jué)得自己當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到，但實(shí)際上過(guò)去并未這么做。would have done sth.表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)會(huì)做某事”，暗含的意思是過(guò)去并未做到，符合該處的語(yǔ)意。

　　6．(2011·高考陜西卷)—Will you read me a story，Mummy?

　　—OK.You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

　　A．might

　　B．must

　　C．could

　　D．shall

　　解析：選D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“——媽媽，可以讀一個(gè)故事給我聽(tīng)嗎？——好的，如果你馬上上床睡覺(jué)的話。” shall 用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等，句中是母親對(duì)孩子的承諾，故選D。

　　7．When and where to spend our holiday together ________ yet.

　　A．a(chǎn)re not decided

　　B．have not been decided

　　C．isn’t being decided

　　D．has not been decided

　　解析：選D。由yet一詞可以判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　8．The prison sentence he received ________on the number of crimes he had committed.

　　A．based

　　B．was based

　　C．had been based

　　D．was being based

　　解析：選B。句意：他被判的徒刑取決于他所犯罪行為的次數(shù)。the prison sentence與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)base on構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；由定語(yǔ)從句he received的時(shí)態(tài)可排除C項(xiàng)。

　　9．(2010·高考陜西卷)It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

　　A．a(chǎn)re being built

　　B．were being built

　　C．was being built

　　D．is being built

　　解析：選D。本題考查的是主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前在這個(gè)受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建很多新房子。many a許多。many a＋單數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人面對(duì)這種挑戰(zhàn)都動(dòng)搖了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音樂(lè)歌星都因毒品而被毀了。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，排除A和B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)at present，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　10．In crowded places like railway stations and airports，you ________ take care of your luggage.

　　A．must

　　B．may

　　C．will

　　D．can

　　解析：選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在諸如火車站和機(jī)場(chǎng)等人群擁擠之處，你必須照看好你的行李。must必須。

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·福建省石獅一中高三上學(xué)期期末試題)The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather.

　　A．put off　 B．put away

　　C．put up

　　D．put down

　　解析：選A。句意：由于天氣不好，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被延期到下周。put away儲(chǔ)存；put down寫下，記下；put up舉起，抬起，張貼；put off意為“延期”，符合句意。

　　2．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．relate to

　　C．a(chǎn)ttend to

　　D devote to

　　解析：選A。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：假期間注意點(diǎn)！喝得過(guò)多會(huì)引起心臟病和高血壓。根據(jù)句意可知所選的詞相當(dāng)于cause，故選A。A項(xiàng)“引起，導(dǎo)致，貢獻(xiàn)于……，向……投稿”；B項(xiàng)“關(guān)于……，涉及……”；C項(xiàng)“照料”；D項(xiàng)“獻(xiàn)身于……，致力于……”。

　　3．Scientific research results can now be quickly________ to factory production.

　　A．used

　　B．a(chǎn)pplied

　　C．tried

　　D．practiced

　　解析：選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。apply sth. to... 把……運(yùn)用于……。句意：如今科研結(jié)果很快被用于工廠生產(chǎn)。be used to 被用來(lái)；習(xí)慣于。

　　4．(2011·河南省六市高中畢業(yè)班第一次聯(lián)考)With two children________middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard.

　　A．to attend

　　B．a(chǎn)ttending

　　C．a(chǎn)ttended

　　D．having been attended

　　解析：選B。with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)可以由分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)充當(dāng)，其中用過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成；用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；用動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示未發(fā)生。由語(yǔ)境可知，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示attend這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

　　5．As is known, the newly-elected American president ________ on 20th of the first month of 2009.

　　A．came into power

　　B．came into office

　　C．came into rule

　　D．took his power

　　解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。came into power掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)。句意為：眾所周知，美國(guó)新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)已于2009年的1月20日就職。

　　6．It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．a(chǎn)s if

　　D．even if

　　解析：選A。句意：既然你可以步行五分鐘就輕松到那兒，那打的就太傻了。when可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然，考慮到”。

　　7．Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings，you will do better next time.

　　A．carry on

　　B．get back

　　C．break down

　　D．put away

　　解析：選D。句意：不要如此泄氣，如果你拋開這樣的情緒，下次你會(huì)做得更好。carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；get back返回，取回；break down損壞，分解，拋錨；put away放好，存儲(chǔ)。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　8．The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.

　　A．linked

　　B．concerned

　　C．united

　　D．mixed

　　解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。be linked to意為“與……有關(guān)”；be concerned with意為“與……有關(guān)”；united意為“聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的”；be mixed up in意為“與……有牽連”。

　　9．(2024·北京西城區(qū)模擬)Though it was noisy here，he________reading.

　　A．got on

　　B．carried out

　　C．went on with

　　D．carried on

　　解析：選D。get on“上車”；carry out“執(zhí)行”；go on with“繼續(xù)”，后跟名詞或代詞；carry on“繼續(xù)”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。此題含有though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面所填詞應(yīng)表示“繼續(xù)”，因reading為動(dòng)詞ing形式，故用carry on。

　　10．They missed the last bus and________walk home at last.

　　A．had to

　　B．must

　　C．should

　　D．ought to

　　解析：選A。根據(jù)前一句說(shuō)明他們沒(méi)能趕上最后一班車，由這一客觀條件限制，他們不得不步行回家，應(yīng)用have to，根據(jù)missed可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去式had to。

　　11．—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.

　　—OK，________you make it short.

　　A．now that

　　B．if only

　　C．so long as

　　D．every time

　　解析：選C。由OK可知答話人同意對(duì)方和自己說(shuō)事，但后面you make it short在語(yǔ)意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明答話人是有條件的，只有so long as“只要”能表達(dá)出這種含義。另外，后面的句子其實(shí)是一個(gè)省略形式，完整形式應(yīng)為：You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。

　　12．With a lot of problems ________，the new government is now having a hard time.

　　A．solving

　　B．to solve

　　C．solve

　　D．having solved

　　解析：選B。考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。problems 和solve為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作未發(fā)生。

　　13．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

　　A．a(chǎn)pply

　　B．supply

　　C．provide

　　D．guarantee

　　解析：選D。句意：我去那兒你能保證我有工作嗎？你知道我得靠工作來(lái)支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)。根據(jù)題中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，說(shuō)話者得工作以支付學(xué)費(fèi)，在這種情況下，最想問(wèn)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是能不能保證給“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保證”，符合句意。apply申請(qǐng)；supply提供；provide提供，撫養(yǎng)。

　　14．(2011·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢)I’m sorry，but I can’t go with you to the cinema because I have to________my sick brother.

　　A．refer to

　　B．a(chǎn)ttend to

　　C．lead to

　　D．stick to

　　解析：選B。refer to參考，指的是，涉及；attend to照看，照應(yīng)；lead to導(dǎo)致，通向；stick to堅(jiān)持。

　　15．Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on________China and the US decide upon.

　　A．one

　　B．what

　　C．those

　　D．how

　　解析：選B。句意為：專家認(rèn)為20國(guó)集團(tuán)的成功主要取決于中美兩國(guó)的決定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon為賓語(yǔ)從句，要注意與You depend on it that從句的區(qū)別。