2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦：Unit3 Under the sea單元檢測(cè)同步探源 新人教版選修7
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit3 Under the sea單元檢測(cè)同步探源 新人教版選修7
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·安慶市高三模擬考試)As the job-hunting season is approaching(胃口)．percent are worried about finding a job.Students in the first one or two years are also uneasy about their job expectations，which contributes to spreading anxiety further.
Lang Lei，a business major from Renmin University，hoped to get a position in a large state-owned enterprise.But when it turned out that things wouldn’t be so easy.Lang became concerned.“I began to worry，”said Lang，who has now changed to more realistic goals.“Sometimes it was impossible for me to stop worrying.I had to talk about it on and on with my friends.”
Others feel anxious while waiting for interview results.Mo Tong，a senior software engineering major at South China Normal University said，“For a day or two，I couldn’t help but keep thinking about how I performed in front of the interviewers，how well I answered their questions，and whether they would consider giving me a chance in the end.”Mo was even unable to focus on other things as his apprehension grew.Often he just wanted to grab a phone to call the Human Resources Department，but he didn’t have their number.
Wen Fang，a well-known educator in Beijing，advises students not to be misled by the surveys and reports about the job market.“Unemployment rates are not linked to personal chances of getting a job，which is mainly determined by his or her ability.”
According to Wen，a mild degree of anxiety is normal，which can even be helpful.But if it constantly affects a student’s normal life，one should pay more attention.“Focus on adapting yourself to the needs of society，and never expect too much of your goals，”Wen added.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇資訊。文章通過(guò)舉例子說(shuō)明了目前大學(xué)生找工作難的現(xiàn)狀使許多學(xué)生都十分憂(yōu)慮為此有老師建議同學(xué)們要注意提高自己適應(yīng)社會(huì)的能力并要給自己設(shè)定一個(gè)合理的目標(biāo)。________．through to the number
B．he’d rather talk with his friends
C．he was unaware of the number
D．he felt himself full of anxiety
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Often he just wanted to...but he didn’t have their number.”可知因?yàn)樗恢廊肆Y源部的電話(huà)所以沒(méi)打電話(huà)。故答案選C。2．________ causes part of students unease.
A．Being worried about getting unpleasant jobs
B．Waiting for the interview results
C．Taking part in too many examinations
D．Planning to have further education
解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第A。________．ife
解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句中的“and never expect too much of your goals”并結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知我們應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個(gè)合理的目標(biāo)。故答案選C。 B．Anxiety.s.
解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知本段主要是講在等待面試結(jié)果出來(lái)時(shí)其他一些學(xué)生會(huì)感到焦慮舉Mo Tong的例子是為了說(shuō)明這一事實(shí)所以畫(huà)線詞所在句子的意思應(yīng)為：隨著焦慮漸漲甚至不能集中精力做其他事情。故答案選B。七選五補(bǔ)缺題May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report，there is a great change.Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.1.________
These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier.2.________ On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also，common colleges work more to get the students to accept them.Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight.Some universities send gifts.3.________
For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is to show them the money，especially this year；the weak ________ The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans.So lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.
5．________ The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down.This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school.The number is not expected to start rising again until 2024.
A．Besides，top colleges are facing changes in the population.
B．What contributes to it?
C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens.
D．But top colleges ignore them.
E．They have international students who know English.
F．It can mean several acceptances to choose from.
G．They cannot afford college as planned.
答案：1～5 BFDGA完形填空(2024·馬鞍山市高One day，a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years.She __1__ immediately and would do anything to take the words back.What she said hurt the friend so __2__ that this good woman was herself hurt for the __3__ she caused.In an effort to undo what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her __4__，and asked for advice.
Listening to her，the older woman sensed the younger woman’s worry and knew she must __5__her.She also knew she could never __6__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the outcome would only __7__the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，__8__your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the __9__of each house in town before the sun rises.”
The young woman，hurried home to prepare for it，__10__the feather pillows were very dear to her.__11__，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__．She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she __13__to the older woman.
“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and __14__ your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.__15__everything will be as it was before.”
“You know that’s impossible! The wind __16__away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps！”The young woman was surprised.__17__，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of __19__，no matter how heartfelt or sincere，can return them to your__20__．Choose your words well and【文章大意】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。說(shuō)出去的話(huà)就像潑出去的水不管我們做什么樣的努力都是無(wú)法回收的。所以我們?cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà)之前一定要學(xué)會(huì)三思而后言。
B．forgot解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“would do anything to take the words back”可知她感到后悔故答案選D后悔遺憾。A答復(fù)；B忘記；C笑嘲笑。解析：選A。考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“was herself hurt”可知此處表示把她朋友傷得很深故答案選A深深地。B輕微地；C幾乎沒(méi)有；D直接地。
B．intention
解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句中“hurt her best friend of many years”可知此處指她說(shuō)錯(cuò)話(huà)給朋友造成的傷害故答案選C傷害痛苦。A空白；B意圖；打算；困境麻煩。rtcomings
D．position解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知她將她目前的處境(situation)說(shuō)給了這位智者。A演講說(shuō)教；B處境情形；C缺點(diǎn)；D位置職位。故答案選B。解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知年輕的女人是向智者來(lái)求助的這位智者感覺(jué)到她的擔(dān)憂(yōu)并且知道必須去幫助她。故答案選A幫助。B責(zé)罵；C表?yè)P(yáng)；D懲罰。解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知說(shuō)出去的話(huà)不能收回所以造成的傷害也就無(wú)法挽回。此處與文章最后一段中“no matter how...can return them...”相照應(yīng)。故答案選C去除。解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。盡管這位智者知道不能幫助這個(gè)女人消除內(nèi)心的痛苦但她還是決定去教她一個(gè)道理而這個(gè)女人是否會(huì)接受這個(gè)道理取決于她的性格故答案選C依靠取決于。A捐獻(xiàn)有助于；B專(zhuān)注D從……中恢復(fù)。A.show
B．hide
解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知這個(gè)女人拿著枕頭將里面的羽毛放在每戶(hù)人家的臺(tái)階上。由此可知答案選D拿著帶著。A出示；B藏起來(lái)；C扔掉。ailbox
解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。此處與下文第三段中“She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.”相照應(yīng)。故答案選B臺(tái)階。解析：選B。B，盡管。A似乎好像；C萬(wàn)一；只要。解析：選D。考查插入語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文“Finally the sky...”可知此處指她忙了整個(gè)晚上故答案選D。此處與上文中的“Tonight”及下文中“the sky was getting...”“Just as the sun rose”相照應(yīng)。A更糟糕的是；B實(shí)際上；第二天。解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下句中“Just as the sun rose”可知此處指天快亮了故答案選A。rned
C．waved
D．nodded
解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知完成智者交代的事后她來(lái)見(jiàn)智者故答案選B返回。A上訴呼吁；C揮手；D點(diǎn)頭。解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容可知智者讓她將羽毛重新裝入枕頭故答案選C重新裝入。A縫紉；B裝飾；D保存預(yù)定。解析：選D。考查副詞辨析。句意：然后一切就會(huì)回到之前的樣子了。前后句為承接關(guān)系故答案選D。C．put
D．drove解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指風(fēng)會(huì)把羽毛吹走故答案選A吹風(fēng)。解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指D，正確的。A.words
B．friends
解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中“Once spoken”可知此處指所說(shuō)的話(huà)故答案選A言語(yǔ)。解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：說(shuō)出去的話(huà)無(wú)論你做多少努力無(wú)論你多么情真意切都無(wú)法收回。A食欲欲望；B努力；C想法；D笑話(huà)。由語(yǔ)境可知答案選B。解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。本句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“Each of your words”所以根據(jù)“return”可知此處指“說(shuō)出去C。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空：You are late again：Hi________
I left.
John：The housework is really a big problem.：My husband is 2.________ a business trip and I have to take care of everything myself.：How about your baby?：I’ve asked my parents to live with us________ they can look after her.
John：How sweet of them!：Sometimes I do want to give it up.I have to work in the daytime.I can’t deal with so many things at 4.________ time.：So it is
5.________ me.When is your Adult College Entrance Exam?：It’s close________(come)up at the end of this month.
John：Oh________ I can pass it.I 8.________(real) want to study in a college.
Maria：I understand.：Oh________ (end) very late.Do you have anyone 10.________ (pick) you up?
Maria：Don’t worry.I can drive home.解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的連詞。在離開(kāi)之前(before)不得不先準(zhǔn)備好晚餐。答案：before解析：考查介詞。 on a business trip商業(yè)旅行。答案：on解析：考查連詞。后句是前句的結(jié)果故應(yīng)填so。答案：so解析：考查冠詞。at a time為固定短語(yǔ)意為“每次；一次”。答案：a解析：考查特殊句式。So it is with sb.某事也適合于某人。答案：with解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于并列句and it comes up...。答案coming
7．解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中不缺少成分根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)為if或whether引導(dǎo)。答案：if/whether解析：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。答案：really解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：ends解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞anyone意為“開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)接你的人”。答案：to pick
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit3 Under the sea單元檢測(cè)同步探源 新人教版選修7
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·安慶市高三模擬考試)As the job-hunting season is approaching(胃口)．percent are worried about finding a job.Students in the first one or two years are also uneasy about their job expectations，which contributes to spreading anxiety further.
Lang Lei，a business major from Renmin University，hoped to get a position in a large state-owned enterprise.But when it turned out that things wouldn’t be so easy.Lang became concerned.“I began to worry，”said Lang，who has now changed to more realistic goals.“Sometimes it was impossible for me to stop worrying.I had to talk about it on and on with my friends.”
Others feel anxious while waiting for interview results.Mo Tong，a senior software engineering major at South China Normal University said，“For a day or two，I couldn’t help but keep thinking about how I performed in front of the interviewers，how well I answered their questions，and whether they would consider giving me a chance in the end.”Mo was even unable to focus on other things as his apprehension grew.Often he just wanted to grab a phone to call the Human Resources Department，but he didn’t have their number.
Wen Fang，a well-known educator in Beijing，advises students not to be misled by the surveys and reports about the job market.“Unemployment rates are not linked to personal chances of getting a job，which is mainly determined by his or her ability.”
According to Wen，a mild degree of anxiety is normal，which can even be helpful.But if it constantly affects a student’s normal life，one should pay more attention.“Focus on adapting yourself to the needs of society，and never expect too much of your goals，”Wen added.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇資訊。文章通過(guò)舉例子說(shuō)明了目前大學(xué)生找工作難的現(xiàn)狀使許多學(xué)生都十分憂(yōu)慮為此有老師建議同學(xué)們要注意提高自己適應(yīng)社會(huì)的能力并要給自己設(shè)定一個(gè)合理的目標(biāo)。________．through to the number
B．he’d rather talk with his friends
C．he was unaware of the number
D．he felt himself full of anxiety
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Often he just wanted to...but he didn’t have their number.”可知因?yàn)樗恢廊肆Y源部的電話(huà)所以沒(méi)打電話(huà)。故答案選C。2．________ causes part of students unease.
A．Being worried about getting unpleasant jobs
B．Waiting for the interview results
C．Taking part in too many examinations
D．Planning to have further education
解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第A。________．ife
解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句中的“and never expect too much of your goals”并結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知我們應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個(gè)合理的目標(biāo)。故答案選C。 B．Anxiety.s.
解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知本段主要是講在等待面試結(jié)果出來(lái)時(shí)其他一些學(xué)生會(huì)感到焦慮舉Mo Tong的例子是為了說(shuō)明這一事實(shí)所以畫(huà)線詞所在句子的意思應(yīng)為：隨著焦慮漸漲甚至不能集中精力做其他事情。故答案選B。七選五補(bǔ)缺題May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report，there is a great change.Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.1.________
These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier.2.________ On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also，common colleges work more to get the students to accept them.Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight.Some universities send gifts.3.________
For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is to show them the money，especially this year；the weak ________ The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans.So lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.
5．________ The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down.This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school.The number is not expected to start rising again until 2024.
A．Besides，top colleges are facing changes in the population.
B．What contributes to it?
C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens.
D．But top colleges ignore them.
E．They have international students who know English.
F．It can mean several acceptances to choose from.
G．They cannot afford college as planned.
答案：1～5 BFDGA完形填空(2024·馬鞍山市高One day，a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years.She __1__ immediately and would do anything to take the words back.What she said hurt the friend so __2__ that this good woman was herself hurt for the __3__ she caused.In an effort to undo what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her __4__，and asked for advice.
Listening to her，the older woman sensed the younger woman’s worry and knew she must __5__her.She also knew she could never __6__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the outcome would only __7__the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，__8__your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the __9__of each house in town before the sun rises.”
The young woman，hurried home to prepare for it，__10__the feather pillows were very dear to her.__11__，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__．She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she __13__to the older woman.
“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and __14__ your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.__15__everything will be as it was before.”
“You know that’s impossible! The wind __16__away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps！”The young woman was surprised.__17__，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of __19__，no matter how heartfelt or sincere，can return them to your__20__．Choose your words well and【文章大意】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。說(shuō)出去的話(huà)就像潑出去的水不管我們做什么樣的努力都是無(wú)法回收的。所以我們?cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà)之前一定要學(xué)會(huì)三思而后言。
B．forgot解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“would do anything to take the words back”可知她感到后悔故答案選D后悔遺憾。A答復(fù)；B忘記；C笑嘲笑。解析：選A。考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“was herself hurt”可知此處表示把她朋友傷得很深故答案選A深深地。B輕微地；C幾乎沒(méi)有；D直接地。
B．intention
解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句中“hurt her best friend of many years”可知此處指她說(shuō)錯(cuò)話(huà)給朋友造成的傷害故答案選C傷害痛苦。A空白；B意圖；打算；困境麻煩。rtcomings
D．position解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知她將她目前的處境(situation)說(shuō)給了這位智者。A演講說(shuō)教；B處境情形；C缺點(diǎn)；D位置職位。故答案選B。解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知年輕的女人是向智者來(lái)求助的這位智者感覺(jué)到她的擔(dān)憂(yōu)并且知道必須去幫助她。故答案選A幫助。B責(zé)罵；C表?yè)P(yáng)；D懲罰。解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知說(shuō)出去的話(huà)不能收回所以造成的傷害也就無(wú)法挽回。此處與文章最后一段中“no matter how...can return them...”相照應(yīng)。故答案選C去除。解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。盡管這位智者知道不能幫助這個(gè)女人消除內(nèi)心的痛苦但她還是決定去教她一個(gè)道理而這個(gè)女人是否會(huì)接受這個(gè)道理取決于她的性格故答案選C依靠取決于。A捐獻(xiàn)有助于；B專(zhuān)注D從……中恢復(fù)。A.show
B．hide
解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知這個(gè)女人拿著枕頭將里面的羽毛放在每戶(hù)人家的臺(tái)階上。由此可知答案選D拿著帶著。A出示；B藏起來(lái)；C扔掉。ailbox
解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。此處與下文第三段中“She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.”相照應(yīng)。故答案選B臺(tái)階。解析：選B。B，盡管。A似乎好像；C萬(wàn)一；只要。解析：選D。考查插入語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文“Finally the sky...”可知此處指她忙了整個(gè)晚上故答案選D。此處與上文中的“Tonight”及下文中“the sky was getting...”“Just as the sun rose”相照應(yīng)。A更糟糕的是；B實(shí)際上；第二天。解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下句中“Just as the sun rose”可知此處指天快亮了故答案選A。rned
C．waved
D．nodded
解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知完成智者交代的事后她來(lái)見(jiàn)智者故答案選B返回。A上訴呼吁；C揮手；D點(diǎn)頭。解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容可知智者讓她將羽毛重新裝入枕頭故答案選C重新裝入。A縫紉；B裝飾；D保存預(yù)定。解析：選D。考查副詞辨析。句意：然后一切就會(huì)回到之前的樣子了。前后句為承接關(guān)系故答案選D。C．put
D．drove解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指風(fēng)會(huì)把羽毛吹走故答案選A吹風(fēng)。解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指D，正確的。A.words
B．friends
解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中“Once spoken”可知此處指所說(shuō)的話(huà)故答案選A言語(yǔ)。解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：說(shuō)出去的話(huà)無(wú)論你做多少努力無(wú)論你多么情真意切都無(wú)法收回。A食欲欲望；B努力；C想法；D笑話(huà)。由語(yǔ)境可知答案選B。解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。本句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“Each of your words”所以根據(jù)“return”可知此處指“說(shuō)出去C。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空：You are late again：Hi________
I left.
John：The housework is really a big problem.：My husband is 2.________ a business trip and I have to take care of everything myself.：How about your baby?：I’ve asked my parents to live with us________ they can look after her.
John：How sweet of them!：Sometimes I do want to give it up.I have to work in the daytime.I can’t deal with so many things at 4.________ time.：So it is
5.________ me.When is your Adult College Entrance Exam?：It’s close________(come)up at the end of this month.
John：Oh________ I can pass it.I 8.________(real) want to study in a college.
Maria：I understand.：Oh________ (end) very late.Do you have anyone 10.________ (pick) you up?
Maria：Don’t worry.I can drive home.解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的連詞。在離開(kāi)之前(before)不得不先準(zhǔn)備好晚餐。答案：before解析：考查介詞。 on a business trip商業(yè)旅行。答案：on解析：考查連詞。后句是前句的結(jié)果故應(yīng)填so。答案：so解析：考查冠詞。at a time為固定短語(yǔ)意為“每次；一次”。答案：a解析：考查特殊句式。So it is with sb.某事也適合于某人。答案：with解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于并列句and it comes up...。答案coming
7．解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中不缺少成分根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)為if或whether引導(dǎo)。答案：if/whether解析：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。答案：really解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：ends解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞anyone意為“開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)接你的人”。答案：to pick
