2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦：Unit2 Robots單元檢測同步探源 新人教版選修7
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit2 Robots單元檢測同步探源 新人教版選修7
?、?閱讀理解A
(2024·安徽省高三皖西四校聯(lián)考)
A voyage on one of Aiden’s two government approved boats will be a memorable experience for both the novice and experienced angler(垂釣者)．You’ll enjoy the tradition of catching such species as mackerel and cod off the beautiful Cavendish coast of Prince Edward Island.Located just minutes from Cavendish，in the attractive village of North Rustico，Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing has been providing excitement，fun and most of all，fish，to our customers for almost half a century.
The summer vacation is coming up.Sign up and join us on one of our three daily sailings and catch some fresh fish for your supper！All you need to take on board is your smile.We’ll supply the rodsfish without payment.Afterwards you can visit our Fish Market located next door and also tour Prince Edward Island(PEI)．No visit to the Island is not complete.Rolling hillsnce Edward Island a reputation as an island of outstanding natural beauty in North America.The author Lucy Maud Montgomery drew inspiration from the island during the late Victorian Era for the setting of her classic novel Anne of Green Gables(1908)．TodayJune 14th and September 18th.
Sailing Times
Morning 8∶00 AM to 11∶00 AMAfternoon
1∶15 PM to 4∶15 PM
Evening
6∶00 PM to 11∶00 PM
Pricing and Payment(All prices in Canadian dollars.)
Adults：$40.00：$30.00(Under 12)：902－963－3522【文章大意】 本文為應(yīng)用文是一則關(guān)于愛德華王子島釣魚旅游的廣告。ice”(Para.1)means“________”．B．tourist解析：選A?？疾樵~義猜測。根據(jù)“for both the novice and experienced angler(垂釣者)”可知novice和experienced angler存在對比關(guān)系。experienced angler指“有經(jīng)驗的垂釣者”故可判斷novice是“新手初學(xué)者”之意。Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing has a history of about________．解析：選C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing has been providing excitement可知Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing已有近50年的歷史了。________．uring the summer vacation
C．you can have the fish you have caught for free
D．mackerel and cod are plants growing on the island
解析：選C。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oh yes可知C項正確。ill they pay if one couple together with two children aged 5 and 10 sign up for the fishing trip?
A．30 Canadian dollars.
B．100 Canadian dollars.
C．140 Canadian dollars.
D．160 Canadian dollars.
解析：選C。考查簡單計算。根據(jù)價目表可知成年人每人40加元歲以下兒童每人30加元故一對夫妻帶上兩個12歲以下的小孩總共應(yīng)付140加元。B
(2024·四川都江堰名校模擬)The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men.But there is one small taxi company in Delhi hot topic in India at the moment，so it’s proving a very popular service.
“When I’m on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud，because this is the first taxi service only for women，”says 31-year-old Shanti Sharma，who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.
The last couple of months，since the rape(強(qiáng)奸)and murder in the city of a college student travelling on a busncreased so much，”says Sharma.“Women who used other cab services are also turning to us now.”
Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment(騷擾)as a taxi driver since 2011，when the service was first set up，and it has changed her life.This is the first time that she has earned enough－about $ 250 a month－to support her family.d by male cabbies．“When I park somewherehe is out on the road.Sharma says the male drivers give her a hard time.“As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start honking(按喇叭)for no reason.They’ll try to overtake you.I’m always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.”ehind Cabs for Women by Women，Sakha Consulting Wings，had a number of goals when it set up the service.It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity to earn money.By putting women in charge of technologies，it also wanted to change people’s attitudes，and open up boundaries for women.
【文章大意】 德里一家出租車公司專門推出了女性司機(jī)只為女性乘客提供服務(wù)的Cabs for Women by Women出租車業(yè)務(wù)。生意異?；鸨?。t is safe.
C．Because it is famous.
D．Because it is convenient.
解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可推知那些以前乘坐其他出租車的女性現(xiàn)在選擇Cabs for Women by Womenriver in Delhi.
B．She lives in harmony with her husband.
C．She has regretted becoming a taxi driver.
D．She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知從2011年Sharma成為出租車司機(jī)后她才賺了足夠多的錢來養(yǎng)家糊口。The underlined word “cabbies” refers to “________”．解析：選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的“she and the other female taxi drivers”以及后面的描述可推斷“cabbies”在此指“出租車司機(jī)”。ain idea of the last paragraph?
A．The opportunities Cabs for Women by Women provides for women.
B．The main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women.
C．People’s attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.
D．The background information of Cabs for Women by Women.
解析：選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)本段的主題句“The company behind Cabs for Women by Women可知本段主要講開展Cabs for Women by Women出租車服務(wù)的目的。語法填空：Heyf，have you thought about where we could go and have
1.________ on Friday?
Jeff：Can you tell me 2.________：Oh：Ah.3.________ I don’t know that many restaurants are und here.
Mary：We could search the Internet.：Good idea.Let’s take a look!：What kind of food would Bob like
4.________(eat)? How about Italian or Japanese?：He enjoys Chinese food 5.________(well)．：This one 6.________ be good.Everyone I’ve spoken with says that it is great!：OK.I think that would be a really good 7.________(choose)!：Let’s call and book 8.________ table.：And what should we buy for Bob? A bike or a camera?：He
9.________ (tell)me he wants a mobile phone.：No problem.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy 10.________ now.：But I have a lesson at 2 o’clock.How about 3 ：OK.See you then.解析：考查語境填詞。 根據(jù)下文語境中Bob’s birthday可知找地方聚會吃飯。答案：dinner/ a party解析：考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)上句可知此處是反問“為什答案：why解析：考查并列連詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：But解析：考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth.樂意干某事。答案：to eat解析：考查副詞比較等級。表達(dá)一個人的最愛用最高級。答案：best解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。should按道理說“應(yīng)該”。答案：should解析：考查名詞。修飾詞good后應(yīng)填名詞故填choose的名詞形式choice。答案：choice解析：考查冠詞。book a table預(yù)定一桌冠詞a表泛指table。答案：a解析：考查時態(tài)。他曾經(jīng)告訴過我他想要一個手機(jī)。答案：has told解析：考查不定代詞。one指代前文提到的同類的一個指mobile phone。答案：one短文改錯It was cold day in winter.An ant is bringing out some corns he had gathered in summer.A grasshopper，who was dying of hunger，seeing the ant and asked him of some corn.The ant looked at the grasshopper and asked him how he hadn’t stored up some in summer.The grasshopper told the ant that he had been very much busy in summer but he hadn’t.The ant asked him what he had done.The grasshopper replied that he had sung all summer.The ant said angry to him that he could sing all winter as he had done all summer.
答案： bringing out some
he had gathered in summer.A grasshopper，who was dying of hunger， the ant and asked him
some corn.The ant looked at the grasshopper and asked him
he hadn’t stored up
in summer.The grasshopper told the ant that he had been
much busy in summer
he hadn’t.The ant asked him what he had done.The grasshopper replied that he had sung all summer.The ant said
to him that he could sing all winter as he had done all summer.
?、?書面表達(dá) (2024·甘肅蘭州名校高三階段檢測)每個人的成長過程都具有一定的復(fù)雜性其個性的形成和發(fā)展可能會受家庭、學(xué)校、社會、朋友1．在所列諸多因素中選擇對你成長影響最大的兩至三個加以說明；談?wù)勀愕恼J(rèn)識和理由。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已給出不計入總詞數(shù)。 a complex and different process of growing up.There are many influential factors in a person’s growth as well as development of his personality.______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：or me，what has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends，the two equally important factors.After I was born，my family is the first surroundings.Family plays a significant role in shaping my character because it’s the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me.As we know，those who are brought up in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa.Fortunately，I belong to the former.Besides，friends in some ways influence me a lot.Although we may have many different opinions and personalities，I have really learned something beneficial from them.
Frankly speaking，I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends.Family offers me warmth and care，while friends give me strength and courage.Therefore both of them have influened me most in my growth.
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit2 Robots單元檢測同步探源 新人教版選修7
Ⅰ.閱讀理解A
(2024·安徽省高三皖西四校聯(lián)考)
A voyage on one of Aiden’s two government approved boats will be a memorable experience for both the novice and experienced angler(垂釣者)．You’ll enjoy the tradition of catching such species as mackerel and cod off the beautiful Cavendish coast of Prince Edward Island.Located just minutes from Cavendish，in the attractive village of North Rustico，Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing has been providing excitement，fun and most of all，fish，to our customers for almost half a century.
The summer vacation is coming up.Sign up and join us on one of our three daily sailings and catch some fresh fish for your supper！All you need to take on board is your smile.We’ll supply the rodsfish without payment.Afterwards you can visit our Fish Market located next door and also tour Prince Edward Island(PEI)．No visit to the Island is not complete.Rolling hillsnce Edward Island a reputation as an island of outstanding natural beauty in North America.The author Lucy Maud Montgomery drew inspiration from the island during the late Victorian Era for the setting of her classic novel Anne of Green Gables(1908)．TodayJune 14th and September 18th.
Sailing Times
Morning 8∶00 AM to 11∶00 AMAfternoon
1∶15 PM to 4∶15 PM
Evening
6∶00 PM to 11∶00 PM
Pricing and Payment(All prices in Canadian dollars.)
Adults：$40.00：$30.00(Under 12)：902－963－3522【文章大意】 本文為應(yīng)用文是一則關(guān)于愛德華王子島釣魚旅游的廣告。ice”(Para.1)means“________”．B．tourist解析：選A。考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)“for both the novice and experienced angler(垂釣者)”可知novice和experienced angler存在對比關(guān)系。experienced angler指“有經(jīng)驗的垂釣者”故可判斷novice是“新手初學(xué)者”之意。Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing has a history of about________．解析：選C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing has been providing excitement可知Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing已有近50年的歷史了。________．uring the summer vacation
C．you can have the fish you have caught for free
D．mackerel and cod are plants growing on the island
解析：選C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oh yes可知C項正確。ill they pay if one couple together with two children aged 5 and 10 sign up for the fishing trip?
A．30 Canadian dollars.
B．100 Canadian dollars.
C．140 Canadian dollars.
D．160 Canadian dollars.
解析：選C。考查簡單計算。根據(jù)價目表可知成年人每人40加元歲以下兒童每人30加元故一對夫妻帶上兩個12歲以下的小孩總共應(yīng)付140加元。B
(2024·四川都江堰名校模擬)The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men.But there is one small taxi company in Delhi hot topic in India at the moment，so it’s proving a very popular service.
“When I’m on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud，because this is the first taxi service only for women，”says 31-year-old Shanti Sharma，who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.
The last couple of months，since the rape(強(qiáng)奸)and murder in the city of a college student travelling on a busncreased so much，”says Sharma.“Women who used other cab services are also turning to us now.”
Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment(騷擾)as a taxi driver since 2011，when the service was first set up，and it has changed her life.This is the first time that she has earned enough－about $ 250 a month－to support her family.d by male cabbies．“When I park somewherehe is out on the road.Sharma says the male drivers give her a hard time.“As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start honking(按喇叭)for no reason.They’ll try to overtake you.I’m always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.”ehind Cabs for Women by Women，Sakha Consulting Wings，had a number of goals when it set up the service.It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity to earn money.By putting women in charge of technologies，it also wanted to change people’s attitudes，and open up boundaries for women.
【文章大意】 德里一家出租車公司專門推出了女性司機(jī)只為女性乘客提供服務(wù)的Cabs for Women by Women出租車業(yè)務(wù)。生意異常火爆。t is safe.
C．Because it is famous.
D．Because it is convenient.
解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可推知那些以前乘坐其他出租車的女性現(xiàn)在選擇Cabs for Women by Womenriver in Delhi.
B．She lives in harmony with her husband.
C．She has regretted becoming a taxi driver.
D．She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知從2011年Sharma成為出租車司機(jī)后她才賺了足夠多的錢來養(yǎng)家糊口。The underlined word “cabbies” refers to “________”．解析：選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的“she and the other female taxi drivers”以及后面的描述可推斷“cabbies”在此指“出租車司機(jī)”。ain idea of the last paragraph?
A．The opportunities Cabs for Women by Women provides for women.
B．The main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women.
C．People’s attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.
D．The background information of Cabs for Women by Women.
解析：選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)本段的主題句“The company behind Cabs for Women by Women可知本段主要講開展Cabs for Women by Women出租車服務(wù)的目的。語法填空：Heyf，have you thought about where we could go and have
1.________ on Friday?
Jeff：Can you tell me 2.________：Oh：Ah.3.________ I don’t know that many restaurants are und here.
Mary：We could search the Internet.：Good idea.Let’s take a look!：What kind of food would Bob like
4.________(eat)? How about Italian or Japanese?：He enjoys Chinese food 5.________(well)．：This one 6.________ be good.Everyone I’ve spoken with says that it is great!：OK.I think that would be a really good 7.________(choose)!：Let’s call and book 8.________ table.：And what should we buy for Bob? A bike or a camera?：He
9.________ (tell)me he wants a mobile phone.：No problem.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy 10.________ now.：But I have a lesson at 2 o’clock.How about 3 ：OK.See you then.解析：考查語境填詞。 根據(jù)下文語境中Bob’s birthday可知找地方聚會吃飯。答案：dinner/ a party解析：考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)上句可知此處是反問“為什答案：why解析：考查并列連詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：But解析：考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth.樂意干某事。答案：to eat解析：考查副詞比較等級。表達(dá)一個人的最愛用最高級。答案：best解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。should按道理說“應(yīng)該”。答案：should解析：考查名詞。修飾詞good后應(yīng)填名詞故填choose的名詞形式choice。答案：choice解析：考查冠詞。book a table預(yù)定一桌冠詞a表泛指table。答案：a解析：考查時態(tài)。他曾經(jīng)告訴過我他想要一個手機(jī)。答案：has told解析：考查不定代詞。one指代前文提到的同類的一個指mobile phone。答案：one短文改錯It was cold day in winter.An ant is bringing out some corns he had gathered in summer.A grasshopper，who was dying of hunger，seeing the ant and asked him of some corn.The ant looked at the grasshopper and asked him how he hadn’t stored up some in summer.The grasshopper told the ant that he had been very much busy in summer but he hadn’t.The ant asked him what he had done.The grasshopper replied that he had sung all summer.The ant said angry to him that he could sing all winter as he had done all summer.
答案： bringing out some
he had gathered in summer.A grasshopper，who was dying of hunger， the ant and asked him
some corn.The ant looked at the grasshopper and asked him
he hadn’t stored up
in summer.The grasshopper told the ant that he had been
much busy in summer
he hadn’t.The ant asked him what he had done.The grasshopper replied that he had sung all summer.The ant said
to him that he could sing all winter as he had done all summer.
?、?書面表達(dá) (2024·甘肅蘭州名校高三階段檢測)每個人的成長過程都具有一定的復(fù)雜性其個性的形成和發(fā)展可能會受家庭、學(xué)校、社會、朋友1．在所列諸多因素中選擇對你成長影響最大的兩至三個加以說明；談?wù)勀愕恼J(rèn)識和理由。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已給出不計入總詞數(shù)。 a complex and different process of growing up.There are many influential factors in a person’s growth as well as development of his personality.______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：or me，what has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends，the two equally important factors.After I was born，my family is the first surroundings.Family plays a significant role in shaping my character because it’s the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me.As we know，those who are brought up in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa.Fortunately，I belong to the former.Besides，friends in some ways influence me a lot.Although we may have many different opinions and personalities，I have really learned something beneficial from them.
Frankly speaking，I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends.Family offers me warmth and care，while friends give me strength and courage.Therefore both of them have influened me most in my growth.
