2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)精練：專題1 代詞與數(shù)詞
代詞與數(shù)詞
針對高考訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三4月階段測試)Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than at all.?
A.none B.little
C.everything D.anything
答案:A
解析:考查代詞。句意:健康專家認(rèn)為甚至一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鍛煉也比一點(diǎn)也沒有好多了。none“沒有”;little“幾乎沒有”;everything“一切”;anything“任何東西”。
2.(2024浙江舟山高三三模)The aging of the population has brought us into a very different society, in which no one says“act your age”any more.?
A.the one B.what
C.one D.that
答案:C
解析:考查代詞。句意:人口的老齡化使我們進(jìn)入一個(gè)不同的社會(huì),在這種社會(huì)里沒有人在堅(jiān)持舉止一定要與年齡相稱。one指代前面的a very different society。
3.Equipped with modern facilities,today’s libraries differ greatly from .?
A.those of the past B.the past
C.which of the past D.these past
答案:A
解析:句意:由于配備了現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施,現(xiàn)在的圖書館和過去的圖書館相比有很大不同。該題考查所有格以及代詞的替代。libraries為名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此用those來代替。
4.They have produced they did last year.?
A.twice more grain as B.twice as much grain as
C.twice as many grain as D.as twice many grain as
答案:B
解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。正確的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as...。注意grain為不可數(shù)名詞,因此用much修飾。
5.(2024山東棗莊期中模擬)—Are there any English dictionaries for us students in the library?
—There are only a few,if .?
A.nothing B.no
C.any D.all
答案:C
解析:考查代詞和省略。句意:“圖書館里有我們學(xué)生使用的英語詞典嗎?”“如果有的話也只有幾本。”A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合句意。all指所有,也不符合句意。if any“如果有的話”,故選C項(xiàng)。
6.What one person considers a wild flower may be a weed to .?
A.other B.another
C.the other D.the others
答案:B
解析:句意:一個(gè)人所認(rèn)為的野花對另外一個(gè)人來說可能是野草。兩個(gè)人以上的人數(shù)中的“另一個(gè)人”要用another表示單數(shù)概念,others表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
7.Who will see to that the children are taken good care of while I am away??
A.them B.me
C.you D.it
答案:D
解析:句意:我不在家時(shí),誰會(huì)確保孩子們受到很好的照顧呢?see to it that ...是習(xí)慣句式,意為“確保……”。it是虛詞,具體的內(nèi)容是that從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
8.Scientists have discovered remarkable evidence showing how the body rebuilds while we sleep.?
A.itself B.ourselves
C.it D.us
答案:A
解析:句意:科學(xué)家已發(fā)現(xiàn)了明顯的證據(jù),表明我們睡覺時(shí)身體是如何修繕自己的。此處要用反身代詞itself作“rebuilds”的賓語,與主語the body指同一物。
9.The village is far away from her indeed.It’s walk.?
A.a four hour B.a four hour’s
C.a four-hours D.a four hours’
答案:D
解析:冠詞、數(shù)詞、量詞和名詞連用有兩種形式:一種是“a+數(shù)詞+量詞的名詞所有格+名詞”,如果數(shù)詞大于“1”,量詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:a four miles’ journey;另一種是“a+數(shù)詞-量詞+名詞”,這時(shí)量詞要用單數(shù)形式,如:a four-mile walk。
10.Mr.Smith me to buy several eggs for the dinner party.?
A.asked;dozen B.suggested;dozens of
C.had;dozen D.persuaded;dozens
答案:A
解析:dozen前有具體數(shù)字或some,several等修飾時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式;have作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)該用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
二、閱讀理解
A
In the last couple of years,there has been a craze about time-traveling TV series in China.This year,it seems like the South Korean drama writers have fallen in a deep,never ending love with the time-travel trend.
Rooftop Prince
A prince from the Joseon era (18th century),Lee Gak is catapulted 300 years forward into the future in Seoul 2024 with his entourage(隨從) when he tries to investigate the suspicious circumstances which surround the death of the woman he loves.In the present,he finds a young woman who looks exactly like his beloved crown princess.
Queen In-hyun’s Man
The drama,set during the Joseon era,features the hero Kim Boong-do as he tries to restore the exiled Queen In-hyun.It is in this time period he is given the time-traveling power that transports him to the future world where he makes friends with an actress playing the role of Queen In-hyun for a drama in her time.
Dr Jin
Jin Hyuk is a genius neurosurgeon.Through a mysterious power,Jin finds himself transported back in time 150 years.He begins treating people there,but the lack of equipment and medical knowledge of the period forces him to seek new ways to aid the sick.Through this challenging process,Jin eventually becomes a genuine doctor.
Operation Proposal
Kang Baek-ho realizes that he falls in love with his best friend,Ham Yi-seul,on the day of her wedding to another man.He travels back in time to various events of their lives hoping to change the outcome of their relationship.Will Kang be able to change the course of their future?
1Which of the following words can replace “catapulted” in Paragraph 2?
A.Captured. B.Transported.
C.Traveled. D.Deserted.
答案:B
解析:詞義猜測題。由語境知,18世紀(jì)的王子Lee Gak一下子被送到了2024年的首爾。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。
2.What do the four TV series have in common?
A.They are all about love.
B.They all describe what happened in ancient times.
C.They are all based on true stories.
D.They all feature time-travel.
答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“the time-travel trend”及對這幾部電視劇的介紹可知D項(xiàng)正確。
3.If you are interested in prince and princess story,which will you turn into?
A.Rooftop Prince.
B.Queen In-hyun’s Man.
C.Dr Jin.
D.Operation Proposal.
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rooftop Prince的介紹中的關(guān)鍵信息“A prince from...”及“...he finds a young woman who looks exactly like his beloved crown princess”可知A項(xiàng)正確。
4.B
It’s such a happy-looking library,painted yellow,decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven,it’s pedestrian-friendly,too,waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates,along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.
It’s a library built with love.
A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”
Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted,and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses,and made a door of glass.
After adding the library’s final touches(裝點(diǎn)),the family hung a signboard on the front,instructing users to “take a book,return a book,”and making the Henriksen library,now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world,the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.
They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read,a mix of science fiction,reference titles,novels and kids’ favorites.“I told them,keep in mind that you might not see it again,”said Janey,a stay-at-home mom.
Since then,the collection keeps replenishing(補(bǔ)充) itself,thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.
The project’s best payoff,says Peter,are the thank-you notes left behind.“We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了一個(gè)充滿愛心的微波爐大小的圖書室,受到了人們的歡迎。
4In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?
A.It owns a yellow roof.
B.It stands near a sidewalk.
C.It protects book lovers from the sun.
D.It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)文中沒提及;第一段中第一句說“roof”來給這個(gè)圖書館遮陽光,并沒說給看書的人遮陽光故排除C項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)不是pedestrian-friendly的表現(xiàn);根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,它就在路邊,等待著來往的人看書,故選B項(xiàng)。
5.Janey got the idea to build a library from .?
A.a visit to Brain Williams
B.a spring break with her family
C.a book sent by one of her neighbors
D.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization
答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。整個(gè)第三段告訴我們這個(gè)想法的起源,故選D項(xiàng)。
6.What can we infer about the signboard?
A.It was made by a user of the library.
B.It marked a final touch to the library.
C.It aimed at making the library last long.
D.It indicated the library was a family property.
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。由第五、七段可知,拿一本書,還一本書,本來里面只有20本左右的書,后來越來越多,可知,寫出布告的目的就是發(fā)展它。故選C項(xiàng)。
7.The passage tells us that the users .?
A.donate books to the library
B.get paid to collect books for the library
C.receive thank-you notes for using the library
D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段可知,A項(xiàng)正確;B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第七段第二句可知,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A項(xiàng)。
代詞與數(shù)詞
針對高考訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三4月階段測試)Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than at all.?
A.none B.little
C.everything D.anything
答案:A
解析:考查代詞。句意:健康專家認(rèn)為甚至一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鍛煉也比一點(diǎn)也沒有好多了。none“沒有”;little“幾乎沒有”;everything“一切”;anything“任何東西”。
2.(2024浙江舟山高三三模)The aging of the population has brought us into a very different society, in which no one says“act your age”any more.?
A.the one B.what
C.one D.that
答案:C
解析:考查代詞。句意:人口的老齡化使我們進(jìn)入一個(gè)不同的社會(huì),在這種社會(huì)里沒有人在堅(jiān)持舉止一定要與年齡相稱。one指代前面的a very different society。
3.Equipped with modern facilities,today’s libraries differ greatly from .?
A.those of the past B.the past
C.which of the past D.these past
答案:A
解析:句意:由于配備了現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施,現(xiàn)在的圖書館和過去的圖書館相比有很大不同。該題考查所有格以及代詞的替代。libraries為名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此用those來代替。
4.They have produced they did last year.?
A.twice more grain as B.twice as much grain as
C.twice as many grain as D.as twice many grain as
答案:B
解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。正確的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as...。注意grain為不可數(shù)名詞,因此用much修飾。
5.(2024山東棗莊期中模擬)—Are there any English dictionaries for us students in the library?
—There are only a few,if .?
A.nothing B.no
C.any D.all
答案:C
解析:考查代詞和省略。句意:“圖書館里有我們學(xué)生使用的英語詞典嗎?”“如果有的話也只有幾本。”A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合句意。all指所有,也不符合句意。if any“如果有的話”,故選C項(xiàng)。
6.What one person considers a wild flower may be a weed to .?
A.other B.another
C.the other D.the others
答案:B
解析:句意:一個(gè)人所認(rèn)為的野花對另外一個(gè)人來說可能是野草。兩個(gè)人以上的人數(shù)中的“另一個(gè)人”要用another表示單數(shù)概念,others表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
7.Who will see to that the children are taken good care of while I am away??
A.them B.me
C.you D.it
答案:D
解析:句意:我不在家時(shí),誰會(huì)確保孩子們受到很好的照顧呢?see to it that ...是習(xí)慣句式,意為“確保……”。it是虛詞,具體的內(nèi)容是that從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
8.Scientists have discovered remarkable evidence showing how the body rebuilds while we sleep.?
A.itself B.ourselves
C.it D.us
答案:A
解析:句意:科學(xué)家已發(fā)現(xiàn)了明顯的證據(jù),表明我們睡覺時(shí)身體是如何修繕自己的。此處要用反身代詞itself作“rebuilds”的賓語,與主語the body指同一物。
9.The village is far away from her indeed.It’s walk.?
A.a four hour B.a four hour’s
C.a four-hours D.a four hours’
答案:D
解析:冠詞、數(shù)詞、量詞和名詞連用有兩種形式:一種是“a+數(shù)詞+量詞的名詞所有格+名詞”,如果數(shù)詞大于“1”,量詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:a four miles’ journey;另一種是“a+數(shù)詞-量詞+名詞”,這時(shí)量詞要用單數(shù)形式,如:a four-mile walk。
10.Mr.Smith me to buy several eggs for the dinner party.?
A.asked;dozen B.suggested;dozens of
C.had;dozen D.persuaded;dozens
答案:A
解析:dozen前有具體數(shù)字或some,several等修飾時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式;have作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)該用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
二、閱讀理解
A
In the last couple of years,there has been a craze about time-traveling TV series in China.This year,it seems like the South Korean drama writers have fallen in a deep,never ending love with the time-travel trend.
Rooftop Prince
A prince from the Joseon era (18th century),Lee Gak is catapulted 300 years forward into the future in Seoul 2024 with his entourage(隨從) when he tries to investigate the suspicious circumstances which surround the death of the woman he loves.In the present,he finds a young woman who looks exactly like his beloved crown princess.
Queen In-hyun’s Man
The drama,set during the Joseon era,features the hero Kim Boong-do as he tries to restore the exiled Queen In-hyun.It is in this time period he is given the time-traveling power that transports him to the future world where he makes friends with an actress playing the role of Queen In-hyun for a drama in her time.
Dr Jin
Jin Hyuk is a genius neurosurgeon.Through a mysterious power,Jin finds himself transported back in time 150 years.He begins treating people there,but the lack of equipment and medical knowledge of the period forces him to seek new ways to aid the sick.Through this challenging process,Jin eventually becomes a genuine doctor.
Operation Proposal
Kang Baek-ho realizes that he falls in love with his best friend,Ham Yi-seul,on the day of her wedding to another man.He travels back in time to various events of their lives hoping to change the outcome of their relationship.Will Kang be able to change the course of their future?
1Which of the following words can replace “catapulted” in Paragraph 2?
A.Captured. B.Transported.
C.Traveled. D.Deserted.
答案:B
解析:詞義猜測題。由語境知,18世紀(jì)的王子Lee Gak一下子被送到了2024年的首爾。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。
2.What do the four TV series have in common?
A.They are all about love.
B.They all describe what happened in ancient times.
C.They are all based on true stories.
D.They all feature time-travel.
答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“the time-travel trend”及對這幾部電視劇的介紹可知D項(xiàng)正確。
3.If you are interested in prince and princess story,which will you turn into?
A.Rooftop Prince.
B.Queen In-hyun’s Man.
C.Dr Jin.
D.Operation Proposal.
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rooftop Prince的介紹中的關(guān)鍵信息“A prince from...”及“...he finds a young woman who looks exactly like his beloved crown princess”可知A項(xiàng)正確。
4.B
It’s such a happy-looking library,painted yellow,decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven,it’s pedestrian-friendly,too,waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates,along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.
It’s a library built with love.
A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”
Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted,and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses,and made a door of glass.
After adding the library’s final touches(裝點(diǎn)),the family hung a signboard on the front,instructing users to “take a book,return a book,”and making the Henriksen library,now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world,the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.
They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read,a mix of science fiction,reference titles,novels and kids’ favorites.“I told them,keep in mind that you might not see it again,”said Janey,a stay-at-home mom.
Since then,the collection keeps replenishing(補(bǔ)充) itself,thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.
The project’s best payoff,says Peter,are the thank-you notes left behind.“We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了一個(gè)充滿愛心的微波爐大小的圖書室,受到了人們的歡迎。
4In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?
A.It owns a yellow roof.
B.It stands near a sidewalk.
C.It protects book lovers from the sun.
D.It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)文中沒提及;第一段中第一句說“roof”來給這個(gè)圖書館遮陽光,并沒說給看書的人遮陽光故排除C項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)不是pedestrian-friendly的表現(xiàn);根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,它就在路邊,等待著來往的人看書,故選B項(xiàng)。
5.Janey got the idea to build a library from .?
A.a visit to Brain Williams
B.a spring break with her family
C.a book sent by one of her neighbors
D.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization
答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。整個(gè)第三段告訴我們這個(gè)想法的起源,故選D項(xiàng)。
6.What can we infer about the signboard?
A.It was made by a user of the library.
B.It marked a final touch to the library.
C.It aimed at making the library last long.
D.It indicated the library was a family property.
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。由第五、七段可知,拿一本書,還一本書,本來里面只有20本左右的書,后來越來越多,可知,寫出布告的目的就是發(fā)展它。故選C項(xiàng)。
7.The passage tells us that the users .?
A.donate books to the library
B.get paid to collect books for the library
C.receive thank-you notes for using the library
D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段可知,A項(xiàng)正確;B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第七段第二句可知,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A項(xiàng)。
