（廣東專用）2024屆高考英語二輪復習精煉：第6天

　　　第06天

　　Ⅰ.常考句型

　　【句型1】　get into the habit of＋v.-ing＝make it a rule to＋v.“養(yǎng)成……的習慣”

　　仿寫：我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。

　　We_should_get_into_the_habit_of_keeping_good_hours.

　　【句型2】　Due to/Owing to/Thanks to＋n./v.-ing，...“因為……”

　　仿寫：因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)了我的夢想。

　　Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

　　記敘文 人際關系 kindness 6分鐘 /5

　　I was at the grocery store one evening.I finished shopping，looking for a line to get into.I chose a line where one woman was ready to pay，and another woman behind her who didn't have very much.

　　As I was standing there waiting for my turn，I noticed the woman in front of me looked as if she had just had some kind of medical treatment.She was wearing a bandana along with a hat.Her face looked as if she was suffering a lot of pain and was tired of everything.She had a backpack to carry her groceries in and she had bought everything that one would need to care for oneself at home.She kept glancing at her groceries and kept counting the money in her-hand.I kept thinking to myself，I wished I had money to pay for her groceries.

　　To my surprise，as these thoughts were going through my head，the woman ahead of her softly whispered to the woman who didn't look well，“Put your money away，this is on me.”

　　The woman shook her head a few times and the front woman kept insisting until it happened.There is no way I would have witnessed this if I hadn't been paying attention to myself.I just remember looking up respectfully and saying，“Thank You.” As I walked outside，the woman who didn't feel well was right there，putting her

　　groceries in her backpack.I gently approached her，introduced myself，told her the direction I was heading in and asked if she would like a ride.She said it wasn't necessary.I told her I had plenty of room in my car and she was more than welcome if she wanted to come along.

　　She introduced herself and accepted.As she got out of my car she said to me，“God Bless you，” and I said the same.I just keep thinking: though I couldn't help her pay for her groceries，I was_presented_with_ some other way to help her out—and that I could do!

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。在食品雜貨店購物時，作者看到好心人主動為一位生病的婦女付賬，真心想表達愛心的作者，主動驅車把這位生病的婦女送回了家。在小小的食品雜貨店，這位生病的婦女體會到了雙倍的愛心。

　　1．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Double kindness at the grocery store.

　　B．The sick woman doing shopping.

　　C．Many people showing kindness.

　　D．A warm-hearted woman at the grocery store.

　　解析　主旨大意題。文章介紹了作者和另外一名婦女對這位生病的婦女的關愛，故指雙倍的愛心。

　　答案　A

　　2．Why did the author think the woman had some kind of medical treatment?

　　A．Because she was wearing a special hat.

　　B．Because she looked unhealthy.

　　C．Because she carried a big backpack.

　　D．Because she kept glancing at her groceries.

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二、三句可以看出，這位婦女戴帽子的同時，又圍著一條大圍巾，并且看起來好像很痛苦的樣子，故選B。

　　答案　B

　　3．From the second paragraph we infer that ________.

　　A．the author wouldn't pay money for others

　　B．the author was ready to pay for the woman

　　C．the author didn't carry enough money for others

　　D．the author wasn't

　　too ready to help others

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句，作者用了虛擬語氣 I wished I had money...暗示著當時作者沒有帶著足夠的錢，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　4．When the author saw the woman insisting paying，________.

　　A．he didn't pay attention to that

　　B．he thought it was his duty to do that

　　C．he was touched deeply

　　D．he thought it was common today

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I just remember looking up respectfully and saying，“Thank You.”說明了作者看到這一幕時，很感動，恭敬地看著對方說謝謝，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　5．The underlined words“presented with” in the last paragraph mean ________.

　　A．offered B．rewarded

　　C．supplied D．connected

　　解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知雖然作者沒有為這位婦女付賬，但是他有了送她回家的機會，故這里指“給予，提供”，選A。

　　答案　A

　　【溫馨提示】　grocery store 雜貨店　bandana n．大手帕，顏色鮮亮的大手絹(通常用作圍巾)　respectfully adv.恭敬地

　　【長難句解讀】

　　原文　She had a backpack to carry her groceries in and she had bought everything that one would need to care for oneself at home.

　　譯文　她有個背包用來背雜貨而且她買了一個人在家需要的一切。

　　分析　and前的這個分句中，不定式作目的狀語，相當于in order to之意，句中的in是副詞，而非介詞；在and的分句中，that從句是定語從句，修飾先行詞everything，that在定語從句中作need的賓語。

　　B

　　體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

　　說明文 熱點話題 tension 6分鐘 /5

　　Tension is growing between Israel's religious and secular populations.Thousands turned out near Jerusalem this week to protest what they view as extremism that could impact religious freedom of choice.Stephanie Freid has the story.

　　Israel's ultra-Orthodox community accounts for a mere 10% of the country's total population.But that minority has created quite a stir with requests for legislation to segregate women and men and demands that women should dress more modestly.The campaign started with calls

　　for abolishing women from advertising and led to demands that public transport be segregated.

　　Yaakov Halperin leader，Israel

　　Orthodox Party，said，“A kosher woman is first and foremost modest.Sitting in the back of the bus is not humiliating or degrading and she's not worthless.She is simply modest.And that is the hallmark of a true，Jewish woman.”

　　Last week tension peaked when word of a religious man spitting on an 8-year-old girl accused of dressing immodestly went public.

　　Security was called in to safeguard other young girls targeted as “immodest” at this school.And this week thousands turned up at this protest rally to defend against what they say is growing religious extremism.Women in particular turned out in droves to voice opposition to what they view as dangerous developments.

　　A protestor said，“I'm a religious woman but yet I believe you cannot force religion down anybody's throat.I'm here to protest the takeover of a small group of people who are trying to control the behavior of others.”

　　Leading political figures say the developments indicate a rise in religious fanaticism that should be urgently curtailed to safeguard Israel's democracy.

　　Tzipi Livni，opposition leader，said，“This isn't only about putting down women.This is about extremists who have come out from under the rug and are trying to force their world view on the rest of us.”

　　【語篇導讀】　文章通過列舉種種言論和事例給我們呈現(xiàn)出以色列的一幅因種族極端以及民主侵犯而引起的緊張局勢圖。

　　1．What does the second paragraph tell us?

　　A．The orthodox community requests for legislation to segregate women and men.

　　B．The minority demands that women dress more modestly.

　　C．A campaign calling for abolishing women from advertising started.

　　D．The public transport should be segregated between women and men.

　　解析　段意歸納題。本段采用的是“總分”寫法。僅占總人口的10%的極端東正教團體呼吁“l(fā)egislation to segregate women and men”，而下文闡述的是他們的具體要求。所以正確答案為A項。

　　答案　A

　　2．What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the third paragraph?

　　A．The leader of Israel Orthodox Party.

　　B．A kosher woman.

　　C．Sitting in the back of the bus shows a Jewish woman's modesty.

　　D．The degrading and modest woman.

　　解析　代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中的“A kosher woman is first and foremost modest.Sitting in the back of the bus is not humiliating or degrading and she's not worthless.She is simply modest.And that is the hallmark of a true，Jewish woman.”可知Sitting in the back of the bus并不是“恥辱的，降低身份的”，而是真正的猶太婦女的“謙遜的”表現(xiàn)。正確答案為C項。

　　答案　C

　　3．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．An 8-year-old girl dressed immodestly was accused.

　　B．Israel's democracy is endangered because of a rise in religious fanaticism.

　　C．Tzipi Livni turned up at this protest rally to defend against religious extremism.

　　D．A small group of people have come out from under the rug.

　　解析　推理判斷題。從第四、五、六段所描述的小女孩被辱，婦女被歧視以及少數(shù)人控制別人行為等情節(jié)及文章第七段中的“the developments indicate a rise in religious fanaticism that should be urgently curtailed to safeguard Israel's democracy”可知B項正確。

　　答案　B

　　4．Which one mentioned in this passage is closely related to putting down women?

　　A．Abolishing women from advertising.

　　B．Being viewed as dangerous developments.

　　C．Controlling the behavior of others.

　　D．Forcing their world view on the rest.

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。從第五段中的“Women in particular turned out in droves to voice opposition to what they view as dangerous developments.”可知答案為B項。A選項是與東正教團體呼吁有關，C、D選項與putting down women聯(lián)系不緊密。

　　答案　B

　　5．Which one do you think is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Religious and secular populations.

　　B．The campaign against religious fanaticism.

　　C．Security to safeguard Israel's democracy.

　　D．Religious and secular tensions in Israel.

　　解析　主旨大意題。從文章第一段以及下文所列舉的事例和引言可以得知文章的關鍵詞是tension。所以D項體現(xiàn)了全文的中心意思。

　　答案　D

　　　第06天

　　Ⅰ.常考句型

　　【句型1】　get into the habit of＋v.-ing＝make it a rule to＋v.“養(yǎng)成……的習慣”

　　仿寫：我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。

　　We_should_get_into_the_habit_of_keeping_good_hours.

　　【句型2】　Due to/Owing to/Thanks to＋n./v.-ing，...“因為……”

　　仿寫：因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)了我的夢想。

　　Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

　　記敘文 人際關系 kindness 6分鐘 /5

　　I was at the grocery store one evening.I finished shopping，looking for a line to get into.I chose a line where one woman was ready to pay，and another woman behind her who didn't have very much.

　　As I was standing there waiting for my turn，I noticed the woman in front of me looked as if she had just had some kind of medical treatment.She was wearing a bandana along with a hat.Her face looked as if she was suffering a lot of pain and was tired of everything.She had a backpack to carry her groceries in and she had bought everything that one would need to care for oneself at home.She kept glancing at her groceries and kept counting the money in her-hand.I kept thinking to myself，I wished I had money to pay for her groceries.

　　To my surprise，as these thoughts were going through my head，the woman ahead of her softly whispered to the woman who didn't look well，“Put your money away，this is on me.”

　　The woman shook her head a few times and the front woman kept insisting until it happened.There is no way I would have witnessed this if I hadn't been paying attention to myself.I just remember looking up respectfully and saying，“Thank You.” As I walked outside，the woman who didn't feel well was right there，putting her

　　groceries in her backpack.I gently approached her，introduced myself，told her the direction I was heading in and asked if she would like a ride.She said it wasn't necessary.I told her I had plenty of room in my car and she was more than welcome if she wanted to come along.

　　She introduced herself and accepted.As she got out of my car she said to me，“God Bless you，” and I said the same.I just keep thinking: though I couldn't help her pay for her groceries，I was_presented_with_ some other way to help her out—and that I could do!

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。在食品雜貨店購物時，作者看到好心人主動為一位生病的婦女付賬，真心想表達愛心的作者，主動驅車把這位生病的婦女送回了家。在小小的食品雜貨店，這位生病的婦女體會到了雙倍的愛心。

　　1．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Double kindness at the grocery store.

　　B．The sick woman doing shopping.

　　C．Many people showing kindness.

　　D．A warm-hearted woman at the grocery store.

　　解析　主旨大意題。文章介紹了作者和另外一名婦女對這位生病的婦女的關愛，故指雙倍的愛心。

　　答案　A

　　2．Why did the author think the woman had some kind of medical treatment?

　　A．Because she was wearing a special hat.

　　B．Because she looked unhealthy.

　　C．Because she carried a big backpack.

　　D．Because she kept glancing at her groceries.

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二、三句可以看出，這位婦女戴帽子的同時，又圍著一條大圍巾，并且看起來好像很痛苦的樣子，故選B。

　　答案　B

　　3．From the second paragraph we infer that ________.

　　A．the author wouldn't pay money for others

　　B．the author was ready to pay for the woman

　　C．the author didn't carry enough money for others

　　D．the author wasn't

　　too ready to help others

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句，作者用了虛擬語氣 I wished I had money...暗示著當時作者沒有帶著足夠的錢，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　4．When the author saw the woman insisting paying，________.

　　A．he didn't pay attention to that

　　B．he thought it was his duty to do that

　　C．he was touched deeply

　　D．he thought it was common today

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I just remember looking up respectfully and saying，“Thank You.”說明了作者看到這一幕時，很感動，恭敬地看著對方說謝謝，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　5．The underlined words“presented with” in the last paragraph mean ________.

　　A．offered B．rewarded

　　C．supplied D．connected

　　解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知雖然作者沒有為這位婦女付賬，但是他有了送她回家的機會，故這里指“給予，提供”，選A。

　　答案　A

　　【溫馨提示】　grocery store 雜貨店　bandana n．大手帕，顏色鮮亮的大手絹(通常用作圍巾)　respectfully adv.恭敬地

　　【長難句解讀】

　　原文　She had a backpack to carry her groceries in and she had bought everything that one would need to care for oneself at home.

　　譯文　她有個背包用來背雜貨而且她買了一個人在家需要的一切。

　　分析　and前的這個分句中，不定式作目的狀語，相當于in order to之意，句中的in是副詞，而非介詞；在and的分句中，that從句是定語從句，修飾先行詞everything，that在定語從句中作need的賓語。

　　B

　　體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

　　說明文 熱點話題 tension 6分鐘 /5

　　Tension is growing between Israel's religious and secular populations.Thousands turned out near Jerusalem this week to protest what they view as extremism that could impact religious freedom of choice.Stephanie Freid has the story.

　　Israel's ultra-Orthodox community accounts for a mere 10% of the country's total population.But that minority has created quite a stir with requests for legislation to segregate women and men and demands that women should dress more modestly.The campaign started with calls

　　for abolishing women from advertising and led to demands that public transport be segregated.

　　Yaakov Halperin leader，Israel

　　Orthodox Party，said，“A kosher woman is first and foremost modest.Sitting in the back of the bus is not humiliating or degrading and she's not worthless.She is simply modest.And that is the hallmark of a true，Jewish woman.”

　　Last week tension peaked when word of a religious man spitting on an 8-year-old girl accused of dressing immodestly went public.

　　Security was called in to safeguard other young girls targeted as “immodest” at this school.And this week thousands turned up at this protest rally to defend against what they say is growing religious extremism.Women in particular turned out in droves to voice opposition to what they view as dangerous developments.

　　A protestor said，“I'm a religious woman but yet I believe you cannot force religion down anybody's throat.I'm here to protest the takeover of a small group of people who are trying to control the behavior of others.”

　　Leading political figures say the developments indicate a rise in religious fanaticism that should be urgently curtailed to safeguard Israel's democracy.

　　Tzipi Livni，opposition leader，said，“This isn't only about putting down women.This is about extremists who have come out from under the rug and are trying to force their world view on the rest of us.”

　　【語篇導讀】　文章通過列舉種種言論和事例給我們呈現(xiàn)出以色列的一幅因種族極端以及民主侵犯而引起的緊張局勢圖。

　　1．What does the second paragraph tell us?

　　A．The orthodox community requests for legislation to segregate women and men.

　　B．The minority demands that women dress more modestly.

　　C．A campaign calling for abolishing women from advertising started.

　　D．The public transport should be segregated between women and men.

　　解析　段意歸納題。本段采用的是“總分”寫法。僅占總人口的10%的極端東正教團體呼吁“l(fā)egislation to segregate women and men”，而下文闡述的是他們的具體要求。所以正確答案為A項。

　　答案　A

　　2．What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the third paragraph?

　　A．The leader of Israel Orthodox Party.

　　B．A kosher woman.

　　C．Sitting in the back of the bus shows a Jewish woman's modesty.

　　D．The degrading and modest woman.

　　解析　代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中的“A kosher woman is first and foremost modest.Sitting in the back of the bus is not humiliating or degrading and she's not worthless.She is simply modest.And that is the hallmark of a true，Jewish woman.”可知Sitting in the back of the bus并不是“恥辱的，降低身份的”，而是真正的猶太婦女的“謙遜的”表現(xiàn)。正確答案為C項。

　　答案　C

　　3．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．An 8-year-old girl dressed immodestly was accused.

　　B．Israel's democracy is endangered because of a rise in religious fanaticism.

　　C．Tzipi Livni turned up at this protest rally to defend against religious extremism.

　　D．A small group of people have come out from under the rug.

　　解析　推理判斷題。從第四、五、六段所描述的小女孩被辱，婦女被歧視以及少數(shù)人控制別人行為等情節(jié)及文章第七段中的“the developments indicate a rise in religious fanaticism that should be urgently curtailed to safeguard Israel's democracy”可知B項正確。

　　答案　B

　　4．Which one mentioned in this passage is closely related to putting down women?

　　A．Abolishing women from advertising.

　　B．Being viewed as dangerous developments.

　　C．Controlling the behavior of others.

　　D．Forcing their world view on the rest.

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。從第五段中的“Women in particular turned out in droves to voice opposition to what they view as dangerous developments.”可知答案為B項。A選項是與東正教團體呼吁有關，C、D選項與putting down women聯(lián)系不緊密。

　　答案　B

　　5．Which one do you think is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Religious and secular populations.

　　B．The campaign against religious fanaticism.

　　C．Security to safeguard Israel's democracy.

　　D．Religious and secular tensions in Israel.

　　解析　主旨大意題。從文章第一段以及下文所列舉的事例和引言可以得知文章的關鍵詞是tension。所以D項體現(xiàn)了全文的中心意思。

　　答案　D