高中英語詞法復(fù)習(xí)匯總：介 詞

　　介

　　詞

　　1. ______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.

　　A. Beside

　　B. Besides

　　C. Except

　　D. Except for

　　答：B。beside在……旁； besides 除……外（還有）。句子also是重要的信息詞。except除……外，except for除……外。except常表示排除在外和包括在內(nèi)的是同類事物，而except for常指排除在外和包括在內(nèi)的是不同類的事物。如：

　　We have classes every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我們每天都上課。

　　All the sentences were well written except the last one.

　　所有的句子寫得都好，除了矗后一句話。

　　His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.

　　2. He decided to visit the family _______ Friday night.

　　A. on

　　B. at

　　C.

　　in

　　D. over

　　答；A。表示在某年(月、季節(jié))用介詞in，表示在某日或某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介詞on，表示在某時(刻)用介詞at。

　　3. He suddenly returned ________ a rainy night.

　　A.

　　in

　　B. at

　　C. on

　　D. during

　　答；C。表示在某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介詞。no注意比較in the mornmg (afternoon, evening) 在上(下)午，晚上，并非指特定的某臼的上 (下) 午，早(晚)。at night在夜里。試比較 on an afternoon (evening)。

　　4. Does John know any other foreign language _________ French?

　　A. except

　　B. but

　　C. besides

　　D. beside

　　答；C。any other是重要的信息問，故選C。besides除……外，還有。

　　5. The doctor will be free __________.

　　A.

　　10 minutes hater

　　B. after 10 minutes

　　C.

　　in 10 minutes

　　D. 10 minutes after

　　答：C。in和after均可表示在多長時間以后，in后常接時間的一段，常用于將來時，after后可接一段時間，也可按時間的一點，接時間的一段可用過去時，接時間的點可用將來時。如：

　　He will be back in two days.

　　He will be back after 4 o’clock.

　　He said he would be back in three weeks, but after two weeks he came back.

　　6. We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. of

　　答，B。 congratulations 與on搭配．

　　7. The train leaves at 6: 00 p.m. So 1 have to be at the station ________ 5:40 p. m. at the latest,

　　A. until

　　B. after

　　C. by

　　D. around

　　-答：C。by 5:40

　　在5:40之前

　　8. They had a party_______ Christmas Eve.

　　A. at

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. during

　　答：C。見第2題解析。

　　9. Let’s walk over _______ the sun on the other side of the street.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C.

　　under

　　D. by

　　答：B。walk to走到……。此句意為“我們到街道那邊有陽光的地方去。”

　　10. They have been building the new car factory_______ the end of last year.

　　A.

　　by

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. since

　　答：D。通過題中謂語的時態(tài)可排除A項和B項。

　　11. The Wangs live______ No. 50 Nanjlng Road.

　　A. in

　　B. at

　　C. on

　　D. with

　　答：B。表示住在哪條街(路)用on，若具體到哪條街(路)的門牌號用at。

　　12. Look! He is coming ________ our direction.

　　A. to

　　B. in

　　C.

　　for

　　D. at

　　答：B。表示沿著哪個方向用in。

　　13. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the ball _______ her.

　　A. except

　　B. except for

　　C. without

　　D. besides

　　答：C。without

　　沒有(沒帶她去)

　　14. ___________the rise in prices, life is getting harder.

　　A. On

　　B.

　　As

　　C.

　　With

　　D. For

　　答：C。“with+名問十介詞短語”是固定句式。as為連詞，應(yīng)接從句。

　　15. _________Christmas, people usually give each other presents.

　　A. On

　　B. In

　　C. At

　　D. With

　　答：C。表示“在圣誕節(jié)”用 at Christmas 或 on Chrismms Day.

　　16. ________ their arrival in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed.

　　A. On

　　B. In

　　C.

　　At

　　D.

　　For

　　答：A。on表示“當(dāng)……時”。如： On hearing the news, she felt very happy.

　　17. The mother felt very happy ________ her son’s success.

　　A. with

　　B.

　　in

　　C. at

　　D. on

　　答：C。at表示“聽到……，看到……時”。如 He was very happy at these re-marks. 聽到這席話他十分高興。

　　18. Sports and games can be_________ great help to us.

　　A. of

　　B. having

　　C. done

　　D. in

　　答：A。be of+名同=be+形容詞。如 The book is of great value / use / importance.= The hook is very valuable / useful / important.

　　19. Please write ______ ink. Don’t write_______ a pencil.

　　A. in, in

　　B. with, with

　　C. with, in

　　D. in, with

　　答：D。習(xí)慣上說inpen／Pencil／ink用鋼筆(鉛筆、墨水)，在pen／Pencil／ink／前不用冠詞，為慣用法。若pen(pencil)前有冠詞，表示具體的東西，應(yīng)用with。如：with a pen／the pen／pens。

　　20. Your bike is excellent __________ the colour.

　　A. except

　　B. except for

　　C. besides

　　D.

　　beside

　　答：B。except for 除了（常表示整體好，局部不好）

　　21. The building is a memorial _________ those who were killed in the war.

　　A. at

　　B.

　　to

　　C. towards

　　D.

　　with

　　答：B。表示“……的紀念碑”，用to代替of。類似的用法還有 key to the door, entrance to the cinema, answer to a question, solution to a problem, notes to the text ...。

　　22. —How long have you lived in Shanghai’?

　　—________1949.

　　A.

　　After

　　B. In

　　C.

　　From

　　D. Since

　　23. If you study hard, you’ll succeed ________.

　　A. in time

　　B. at one time

　　C. on the same time

　　D. on time

　　答：A。 in time 此處相當(dāng)于sooner or later 遲早，總有一天； at one time在過去一段時間里；on time按時，準時。

　　24. —What time is it, please?

　　—It is seven _______ my watch.

　　A. in

　　B.

　　by

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　答：B。by根據(jù)，按照

　　25. —You’re lucky.

　　—What do you mean _______ that?

　　A. for

　　B. in

　　C. of

　　D. by

　　答：D。 by 表示“方法，手段”。What do you mean by that? 你這樣講（或做）是什么意思？

　　26. Sorry, 1 took your book _________ mistake.

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C.

　　for

　　D. by

　　答：D。 by mistake 干錯了……事

　　27. The child is tall ________ his age.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. with

　　答：C。 for就……而言

　　28. Jackson has changed a great deal _______ the past two years.

　　A. since

　　B. in

　　C. from

　　D. for

　　答：B。in the past two years 兩年來（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）

　　29. What is the difference ______ pronunciation ______ the two words’?

　　A. of, between

　　B. in, between

　　C. of, in

　　D.

　　in. of

　　答：B。in在……上。如in height / weight / number / size / shape / eolor在高度(重量、數(shù)量、大小、形狀、顏色)上．between在……之間。

　　30. I wanted two seats ______ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.

　　A. of

　　B. about

　　C. to

　　D. for

　　答：D。for在此處意為“對于，適合于”。

　　31. The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means it has risen _______ 20 percent.

　　A. by

　　B. at

　　C.

　　to

　　D. with

　　答：A。如果表示增加或減少了多少用介詞by；若表示增加1或減少到多少用介詞to。

　　32. The home improvements have taken what [ittle there is__________ my spare time.

　　A. from

　　B. in

　　C. of

　　D. at

　　答；C。 there is little of my spare time。

　　33. —What do you want __________ those old boxes?

　　—To put things in when I move to the new flat.

　　A. by

　　B. for

　　C. of

　　D. with

　　答：D。相當(dāng)于What do you want to do with those old boxes?

　　34. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain________in inch.

　　A.

　　by

　　B. at

　　C. to

　　D. from

　　答：A。by 相差

　　35. They live in a room 5 m _________4 m.

　　A. at

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. by

　　答：D。Ly表示面積。此句意為“他們住在一間長5米寬4米的房間里”。

　　36. He has nothing ______a million-pound note.

　　A. but

　　B. except for

　　C.

　　besides

　　D. beside

　　答：A, no (nothing) ...but (except) 只有。如： No foreign language but English is taught in this school.這所學(xué)校只開英語(沒有別的外語)。

　　37. He often helps me _______ my English study and _______ his help, my English has been improved a lot.

　　A. with, with

　　B. with, under

　　C. at, with

　　D. in, under

　　答：A。 help sb. with...幫助某人做某事。“在……的幫助下”用介詞with，“在……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下”用介問 under。

　　38. This is the taxi _______ which he came here.

　　A.

　　in

　　B. by

　　C. at

　　D. with

　　答:：A。指交通方式的習(xí)慣用語 by car (train, plane, taxi, bike, ship, boat, wa-ter, air, land, sea...)在名詞前不用冠詞。若指具體的交通工具時，應(yīng)用不同的介詞。如： in a taxi (car), on a bike (train).

　　39. For miles around me there was nothing but a’clesert, without a single plant or tree__________.

　　A. in sight

　　B. on earth

　　C. at a distance

　　D. in place

　　答：A。in sight

　　在視野之內(nèi)(慣用法)

　　40. That kind of plant can be made ________

　　paper and paper can be made ________wood.

　　A. of, of

　　B. from, from

　　C. from, into

　　D. into, from

　　答：D。be make into ...制成……；be made of ...用……制造(在制成品中原材料能看得㈩來)；be made from用……制造(在制成品巾原材料看不小來)。

　　介

　　詞

　　1. ______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.

　　A. Beside

　　B. Besides

　　C. Except

　　D. Except for

　　答：B。beside在……旁； besides 除……外（還有）。句子also是重要的信息詞。except除……外，except for除……外。except常表示排除在外和包括在內(nèi)的是同類事物，而except for常指排除在外和包括在內(nèi)的是不同類的事物。如：

　　We have classes every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我們每天都上課。

　　All the sentences were well written except the last one.

　　所有的句子寫得都好，除了矗后一句話。

　　His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.

　　2. He decided to visit the family _______ Friday night.

　　A. on

　　B. at

　　C.

　　in

　　D. over

　　答；A。表示在某年(月、季節(jié))用介詞in，表示在某日或某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介詞on，表示在某時(刻)用介詞at。

　　3. He suddenly returned ________ a rainy night.

　　A.

　　in

　　B. at

　　C. on

　　D. during

　　答；C。表示在某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介詞。no注意比較in the mornmg (afternoon, evening) 在上(下)午，晚上，并非指特定的某臼的上 (下) 午，早(晚)。at night在夜里。試比較 on an afternoon (evening)。

　　4. Does John know any other foreign language _________ French?

　　A. except

　　B. but

　　C. besides

　　D. beside

　　答；C。any other是重要的信息問，故選C。besides除……外，還有。

　　5. The doctor will be free __________.

　　A.

　　10 minutes hater

　　B. after 10 minutes

　　C.

　　in 10 minutes

　　D. 10 minutes after

　　答：C。in和after均可表示在多長時間以后，in后常接時間的一段，常用于將來時，after后可接一段時間，也可按時間的一點，接時間的一段可用過去時，接時間的點可用將來時。如：

　　He will be back in two days.

　　He will be back after 4 o’clock.

　　He said he would be back in three weeks, but after two weeks he came back.

　　6. We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. of

　　答，B。 congratulations 與on搭配．

　　7. The train leaves at 6: 00 p.m. So 1 have to be at the station ________ 5:40 p. m. at the latest,

　　A. until

　　B. after

　　C. by

　　D. around

　　-答：C。by 5:40

　　在5:40之前

　　8. They had a party_______ Christmas Eve.

　　A. at

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. during

　　答：C。見第2題解析。

　　9. Let’s walk over _______ the sun on the other side of the street.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C.

　　under

　　D. by

　　答：B。walk to走到……。此句意為“我們到街道那邊有陽光的地方去。”

　　10. They have been building the new car factory_______ the end of last year.

　　A.

　　by

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. since

　　答：D。通過題中謂語的時態(tài)可排除A項和B項。

　　11. The Wangs live______ No. 50 Nanjlng Road.

　　A. in

　　B. at

　　C. on

　　D. with

　　答：B。表示住在哪條街(路)用on，若具體到哪條街(路)的門牌號用at。

　　12. Look! He is coming ________ our direction.

　　A. to

　　B. in

　　C.

　　for

　　D. at

　　答：B。表示沿著哪個方向用in。

　　13. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the ball _______ her.

　　A. except

　　B. except for

　　C. without

　　D. besides

　　答：C。without

　　沒有(沒帶她去)

　　14. ___________the rise in prices, life is getting harder.

　　A. On

　　B.

　　As

　　C.

　　With

　　D. For

　　答：C。“with+名問十介詞短語”是固定句式。as為連詞，應(yīng)接從句。

　　15. _________Christmas, people usually give each other presents.

　　A. On

　　B. In

　　C. At

　　D. With

　　答：C。表示“在圣誕節(jié)”用 at Christmas 或 on Chrismms Day.

　　16. ________ their arrival in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed.

　　A. On

　　B. In

　　C.

　　At

　　D.

　　For

　　答：A。on表示“當(dāng)……時”。如： On hearing the news, she felt very happy.

　　17. The mother felt very happy ________ her son’s success.

　　A. with

　　B.

　　in

　　C. at

　　D. on

　　答：C。at表示“聽到……，看到……時”。如 He was very happy at these re-marks. 聽到這席話他十分高興。

　　18. Sports and games can be_________ great help to us.

　　A. of

　　B. having

　　C. done

　　D. in

　　答：A。be of+名同=be+形容詞。如 The book is of great value / use / importance.= The hook is very valuable / useful / important.

　　19. Please write ______ ink. Don’t write_______ a pencil.

　　A. in, in

　　B. with, with

　　C. with, in

　　D. in, with

　　答：D。習(xí)慣上說inpen／Pencil／ink用鋼筆(鉛筆、墨水)，在pen／Pencil／ink／前不用冠詞，為慣用法。若pen(pencil)前有冠詞，表示具體的東西，應(yīng)用with。如：with a pen／the pen／pens。

　　20. Your bike is excellent __________ the colour.

　　A. except

　　B. except for

　　C. besides

　　D.

　　beside

　　答：B。except for 除了（常表示整體好，局部不好）

　　21. The building is a memorial _________ those who were killed in the war.

　　A. at

　　B.

　　to

　　C. towards

　　D.

　　with

　　答：B。表示“……的紀念碑”，用to代替of。類似的用法還有 key to the door, entrance to the cinema, answer to a question, solution to a problem, notes to the text ...。

　　22. —How long have you lived in Shanghai’?

　　—________1949.

　　A.

　　After

　　B. In

　　C.

　　From

　　D. Since

　　23. If you study hard, you’ll succeed ________.

　　A. in time

　　B. at one time

　　C. on the same time

　　D. on time

　　答：A。 in time 此處相當(dāng)于sooner or later 遲早，總有一天； at one time在過去一段時間里；on time按時，準時。

　　24. —What time is it, please?

　　—It is seven _______ my watch.

　　A. in

　　B.

　　by

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　答：B。by根據(jù)，按照

　　25. —You’re lucky.

　　—What do you mean _______ that?

　　A. for

　　B. in

　　C. of

　　D. by

　　答：D。 by 表示“方法，手段”。What do you mean by that? 你這樣講（或做）是什么意思？

　　26. Sorry, 1 took your book _________ mistake.

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C.

　　for

　　D. by

　　答：D。 by mistake 干錯了……事

　　27. The child is tall ________ his age.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. with

　　答：C。 for就……而言

　　28. Jackson has changed a great deal _______ the past two years.

　　A. since

　　B. in

　　C. from

　　D. for

　　答：B。in the past two years 兩年來（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）

　　29. What is the difference ______ pronunciation ______ the two words’?

　　A. of, between

　　B. in, between

　　C. of, in

　　D.

　　in. of

　　答：B。in在……上。如in height / weight / number / size / shape / eolor在高度(重量、數(shù)量、大小、形狀、顏色)上．between在……之間。

　　30. I wanted two seats ______ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.

　　A. of

　　B. about

　　C. to

　　D. for

　　答：D。for在此處意為“對于，適合于”。

　　31. The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means it has risen _______ 20 percent.

　　A. by

　　B. at

　　C.

　　to

　　D. with

　　答：A。如果表示增加或減少了多少用介詞by；若表示增加1或減少到多少用介詞to。

　　32. The home improvements have taken what [ittle there is__________ my spare time.

　　A. from

　　B. in

　　C. of

　　D. at

　　答；C。 there is little of my spare time。

　　33. —What do you want __________ those old boxes?

　　—To put things in when I move to the new flat.

　　A. by

　　B. for

　　C. of

　　D. with

　　答：D。相當(dāng)于What do you want to do with those old boxes?

　　34. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain________in inch.

　　A.

　　by

　　B. at

　　C. to

　　D. from

　　答：A。by 相差

　　35. They live in a room 5 m _________4 m.

　　A. at

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. by

　　答：D。Ly表示面積。此句意為“他們住在一間長5米寬4米的房間里”。

　　36. He has nothing ______a million-pound note.

　　A. but

　　B. except for

　　C.

　　besides

　　D. beside

　　答：A, no (nothing) ...but (except) 只有。如： No foreign language but English is taught in this school.這所學(xué)校只開英語(沒有別的外語)。

　　37. He often helps me _______ my English study and _______ his help, my English has been improved a lot.

　　A. with, with

　　B. with, under

　　C. at, with

　　D. in, under

　　答：A。 help sb. with...幫助某人做某事。“在……的幫助下”用介詞with，“在……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下”用介問 under。

　　38. This is the taxi _______ which he came here.

　　A.

　　in

　　B. by

　　C. at

　　D. with

　　答:：A。指交通方式的習(xí)慣用語 by car (train, plane, taxi, bike, ship, boat, wa-ter, air, land, sea...)在名詞前不用冠詞。若指具體的交通工具時，應(yīng)用不同的介詞。如： in a taxi (car), on a bike (train).

　　39. For miles around me there was nothing but a’clesert, without a single plant or tree__________.

　　A. in sight

　　B. on earth

　　C. at a distance

　　D. in place

　　答：A。in sight

　　在視野之內(nèi)(慣用法)

　　40. That kind of plant can be made ________

　　paper and paper can be made ________wood.

　　A. of, of

　　B. from, from

　　C. from, into

　　D. into, from

　　答：D。be make into ...制成……；be made of ...用……制造(在制成品中原材料能看得㈩來)；be made from用……制造(在制成品巾原材料看不小來)。