黑龍江省虎林市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)解讀

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　　* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)解讀一、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 1.shall用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；用于二、三人稱陳述句表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等；may表示“允許、可以”，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。 ①“The interest _______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.(2004重慶卷)

　　A. may 　B. should

　　C. must

　　D. shall

　　②—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. —You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.（2004湖南卷）

　　A. shan't B. might not

　　C. needn't

　　D. shouldn't D A ③—The room is so dirty. ____ we clean it?

　　—Of course（2003北京春季卷）

　　A. Will

　　B. Shall

　　C. Would

　　D. Do

　　④—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian

　　coins．______ I have a look﹖

　　—Yes, certainly．(北京2002春)

　　A. Do

　　B. May

　　C. Shall

　　D. Should B B 一、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 2.must用于疑問(wèn)句，表示責(zé)備、抱怨的感情色彩，意思為“偏偏，偏要”，mustn’t表示禁止，是說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)有力的勸告。 cannot 表示“不可能”； need not 表示“不必要”； may not 表示“可能不”。 ①John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour? （2005全國(guó)卷I）　 A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need

　　②Tom , you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this !

　　A．wouldn’t

　　B．mustn’t

　　C．needn’t

　　D．may not

　　A B ③—Is John coming by train﹖

　　—He should, but he _____ not． He likes driving his car． (2002全國(guó)卷) A. must

　　B. can

　　C. need

　　D. may

　　④Johnny, you ＿＿＿＿ play with the knife, you ＿＿＿＿ hurt yourself． (96全國(guó)卷)

　　A. won’t; can’t

　　B. mustn’t; may

　　C. shouldn’t; must

　　D. can’t; shouldn’t

　　D B 一、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 3.needn’t表示“沒(méi)有必要”

　　—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. （2005湖南卷） —She ______ . I've already borrowed one.

　　A. can‘t

　　B. mustn't

　　C. needn‘t

　　D. shouldn't C 一、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 4.would表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向

　　When he was there, he

　　go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (96上海卷)

　　A. would

　　B. should

　　C. had better

　　D. might

　　A 5.表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力而成功的某一次動(dòng)作，只能用was/were able to,而不能用could；could還可以表示過(guò)去的某種能力 ①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out．(97全國(guó)卷) 　A. had to

　　B. would

　　　C. could

　　D. was able to

　　②I should have been there, but I ＿＿＿＿＿ not find the time． (2000上海春季卷)A. would

　　B. could

　　C. might

　　D. should D B 6.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用作答語(yǔ)的情況 ①—Write to me when you get home.

　　（2001北京春季卷）　—._______ 　

　　A.I must

　　B.I should

　　C.I will

　　　D.I can

　　②—Could I call you by your first name?

　　—Yes,you_______.(98上海卷) A. will

　　B. could

　　C. may

　　D. might C C ③—Will you stay for lunch﹖—Sorry, _________ .My brother is coming to see me． (99全國(guó)卷)　A.I mustn’t

　　B.I can’t

　　C.I needn’t

　　D.I won’t

　　④—Shall I tell John about it ﹖

　　—No, you ＿＿＿＿＿． I’ve told him already． (94全國(guó)卷)　A. needn’t

　　B. wouldn’t

　　C. mustn’t

　　D. shouldn’t

　　B A 二、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般式表推測(cè)的用法 1.肯定的推測(cè)一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can)，其中，must的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，譯為“肯定”、should的語(yǔ)氣次之，譯為“很可能”、“應(yīng)該”；按常理推測(cè)：may (might), could語(yǔ)氣最弱，譯為“也許”。 ①Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. （2005安徽卷） A. shall

　　B. must

　　C. may

　　D. can 下文but she isn’t quite sure yet表示她不怎么肯定，說(shuō)明Helen“也許，可能”跟我們一起去旅行。

　　② __ I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake. (2005廣東卷)

　　__It ______ Harry's. He always wears green. has to be

　　B. will be

　　C. mustn't be

　　D. could be C D ③Mr Bush is on time for everything． How ＿＿＿＿ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony﹖(2001上海春季卷) A. can

　　B. Should

　　C. May

　　D. Must

　　④—Are you coming to Jeff’s party﹖—I’m not sure．I _____ go to the concert instead． (2000全國(guó)卷)A. must

　　B. would

　　C. should

　　D. might

　　⑤—When can I come for the photos﹖ I need them tomorrow afternoon． —They ＿＿＿＿＿ be ready by 12:00.(98全國(guó)卷)A.

　　can

　　B. should

　　C. might

　　D. need A D B 二、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般式表推測(cè)的用法 2.否定的推測(cè)：語(yǔ)氣不很肯定時(shí)，常用may not, might not或could not，譯為“可能不”“也許不”；否定語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)時(shí)，則用can’t，譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會(huì)”，表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩 ①You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture.(2004上海春季卷) A. must

　　B. shall

　　C. may

　　D. need ②—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. （2005湖北卷） —Well . He _____ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A. shouldn’t

　　B. mustn’t

　　C. can’t

　　D. wouldn’t C C 二、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般式表推測(cè)的用法 3.疑問(wèn)句中推測(cè)往往用can或could Mr.Bush is on time for everything. How _____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? (2001上海春季卷) A. can

　　B. should

　　C. may

　　D. must A 三、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式表推測(cè)的用法 must have done：表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)，常譯作“一定……”，只能用于肯定句中。其否定形式為can’t／couldn’t have done

　　疑問(wèn)式為Can／Could...have done﹖。 could ／might have done：表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的可能性推測(cè)，常譯作“可能做了……”。 ①I(mǎi) was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. （2005重慶卷）　A. should have been doing

　　B. must have been doing

　　　C. could have done

　　D. would have done

　　②He___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.(2005北京卷)

　　A. should

　　B. must

　　　C. wouldn’t

　　　D. can’t B B ④ —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (2005江蘇卷) A. may go through

　　B. might go through C. ought to have gone through

　　D. must have gone through

　　⑤—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. （2005湖北卷）

　　—Well . He ____ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t　 C．can’t D．wouldn’t

　　D C 四、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式的其他用法 1.should(ought to)+不定式的完成式：本來(lái)應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上又沒(méi)有做。其否定形式表示某中行為不該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了。 ①—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

　　—You________ her last week. (2004福建卷)

　　A. ought to tell

　　B. would have told

　　C. must tell

　　D. should have told

　　② Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I______ so much fried chicken just now.(2002上海春季卷) shouldn’t eat

　　B. mustn’t have eaten

　　C. shouldn’t have eaten

　　D. mustn’t eat D C 四、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式的其他用法 2.needn’t+不定式的完成式：本來(lái)不必要做的而實(shí)際上又做了 —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

　　—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.（2005福建卷） A. needn’t do 　B. needn’t have done

　　C. mustn’t do 　D. shouldn’t have done B 四、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式的其他用法 3. could+不定式的完成式：本可以做而實(shí)際上未能做,含有遺憾的意味 He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. （2005山東卷） A. could

　　B. would C. must D. need A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　A. may 　B. should

　　C. must

　　D. shall

　　②—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. —You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.（2004湖南卷）

　　A. shan't B. might not

　　C. needn't

　　D. shouldn't D A ③—The room is so dirty. ____ we clean it?

　　—Of course（2003北京春季卷）

　　A. Will

　　B. Shall

　　C. Would

　　D. Do

　　④—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian

　　coins．______ I have a look﹖

　　—Yes, certainly．(北京2002春)

　　A. Do

　　B. May

　　C. Shall

　　②Tom , you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this !

　　A．wouldn’t

　　B．mustn’t

　　C．needn’t

　　D．may not

　　A B ③—Is John coming by train﹖

　　—He should, but he _____ not． He likes driving his car． (2002全國(guó)卷) A. must

　　B. can

　　C. need

　　D. may

　　④Johnny, you ＿＿＿＿ play with the knife, you ＿＿＿＿ hurt yourself． (96全國(guó)卷)

　　A. won’t; can’t

　　B. mustn’t; may

　　C. shouldn’t; must

　　D. can’t; shouldn’t

　　D B 一、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 3.needn’t表示“沒(méi)有必要”

　　—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. （2005湖南卷） —She ______ . I've already borrowed one.

　　A. can‘t

　　B. mustn't

　　C. needn‘t

　　D. shouldn't C 一、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 4.would表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向

　　When he was there, he

　　go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (96上海卷)

　　A. would

　　B. should

　　C. had better

　　D. might

　　B. would

　　　C. could

　　D. was able to

　　②I should have been there, but I ＿＿＿＿＿ not find the time． (2000上海春季卷)A. would

　　B. could

　　C. might

　　D. should D B 6.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用作答語(yǔ)的情況 ①—Write to me when you get home.

　　（2001北京春季卷）　—._______ 　

　　A.I must

　　B.I should

　　C.I will

　　　D.I can

　　②—Could I call you by your first name?

　　—Yes,you_______.(98上海卷) A. will

　　B. could

　　C. may

　　D. might C C ③—Will you stay for lunch﹖—Sorry, _________ .My brother is coming to see me． (99全國(guó)卷)　A.I mustn’t

　　B.I can’t

　　C.I needn’t

　　D.I won’t

　　④—Shall I tell John about it ﹖

　　—No, you ＿＿＿＿＿． I’ve told him already． (94全國(guó)卷)　A. needn’t

　　B. wouldn’t

　　C. mustn’t

　　D. shouldn’t

　　B. must

　　C. may

　　D. can 下文but she isn’t quite sure yet表示她不怎么肯定，說(shuō)明Helen“也許，可能”跟我們一起去旅行。

　　② __ I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake. (2005廣東卷)

　　__It ______ Harry's. He always wears green. has to be

　　B. will be

　　C. mustn't be

　　D. could be C D ③Mr Bush is on time for everything． How ＿＿＿＿ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony﹖(2001上海春季卷) A. can

　　B. Should

　　C. May

　　D. Must

　　④—Are you coming to Jeff’s party﹖—I’m not sure．I _____ go to the concert instead． (2000全國(guó)卷)A. must

　　B. would

　　C. should

　　D. might

　　⑤—When can I come for the photos﹖ I need them tomorrow afternoon． —They ＿＿＿＿＿ be ready by 12:00.(98全國(guó)卷)A.

　　can

　　B. should

　　C. might

　　B. shall

　　C. may

　　D. need ②—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. （2005湖北卷） —Well . He _____ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A. shouldn’t

　　B. mustn’t

　　C. can’t

　　B. should

　　C. may

　　B. must have been doing

　　　C. could have done

　　D. would have done

　　②He___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.(2005北京卷)

　　A. should

　　B. must

　　　C. wouldn’t

　　　D. can’t B B ④ —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (2005江蘇卷) A. may go through

　　B. might go through C. ought to have gone through

　　D. must have gone through

　　⑤—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. （2005湖北卷）

　　—Well . He ____ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t　 C．can’t D．wouldn’t

　　—You________ her last week. (2004福建卷)

　　A. ought to tell

　　B. would have told

　　C. must tell

　　D. should have told

　　② Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I______ so much fried chicken just now.(2002上海春季卷) shouldn’t eat

　　B. mustn’t have eaten

　　C. shouldn’t have eaten