2024屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（五十四）

　　2024屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（五十四）

　　基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

　　1. This article can be d______ into four parts. 2. His explanation c______ the mystery. 3. It’s i______ to buy cigarettes in Britain if you’re under 16. 4. If it is c______ to you I’ll be with you next Tuesday. 5. I don't want to i______ you. You must decide for yourself. 6. Please a______ for a taxi to pick me up at six o’clock. 7. I’m sorry, sir, those shoes are not a______ in your size. 8. To their d______, their son was admitted into a famous university. 9. I only wear a tie on special o______. 10. They play for the t______ of it, not merely to win.

　　1—10: divided clarified illegal convenient influence arrange available delight occasions thrill

　　書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶

　　160. It won't do any harm to... 沒有壞處.

　　It won't do any harm to try it. 試試又不會(huì)有什么壞處.

　　161. It would be wonderful if... 要是……那就太好了.

　　It would be wonderful if we can go visit Mount Emei this summer!

　　要是今年夏天我們能去峨眉山旅游就好了1

　　162. It happened that...……很偶然.

　　It happened that I won the football lottery last week.

　　我上星期偶然中了足彩.

　　[ lottery n. 彩票;獎(jiǎng)券]

　　書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材

　　There are too many cars in our society

　　In a modern society, we can't live without cars. Time is the most precious thing in the world, and cars save time for us. Besides, they also provide comfort and convenience. Although cars have many advantages, however, too many cars in the streets create difficult problems. First of all, cars make too much noise, which gets on our nerves. Second, they are the main cause of air pollution, which deprives us of fresh air. Third, many people either lose their lives or are seriously injured in traffic accidents because our drivers are careless. Finally, cars occupy too much space. We really must try to keep the advantages of cars and get rid of the disadvantages.

　　經(jīng)典諺語積累

　　A new broom sweeps clean.

　　新官上任三把火。主旨匹配法。完形填空題的設(shè)空很多是與文章的主旨相關(guān)的，這就要求考生要先通讀文章，理解其大意，把握其主旨。在進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)的判斷和確認(rèn)時(shí)，務(wù)必要緊扣文章的主題。凡是與主旨不匹配的選項(xiàng)通常是不正確的。

　　Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__打印機(jī)的使用讓人們很少手寫東西了。things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，通常人們只根據(jù)鋼筆的外觀來決定買是不買。and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__一旦買了又不太滿意。 they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not __39__按照下列方法就不難買到滿意的鋼筆。 if you keep the following in mind.

　　First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__要好用，用起來方便。 to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__決定舒適度。 comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__手比較大。 hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__你可能喜歡粗一些的筆。 a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__長度也會(huì)影響舒適度。 influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__太長的筆會(huì)讓人感覺頭部太沉，握不穩(wěn)。 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.

　　Then，the writing point① of the pen should __46__讓墨水均勻流淌。 the ink to flow evenly (均勻的) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.__47__這使你有可能寫出……。 will make it possible for you to create a __48__一行流暢的字。line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__筆尖還要很敏感，當(dāng)抬起筆時(shí)，不能有墨水流出。 ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__不能阻止墨水流出的筆尖會(huì)留下滴滴墨水。 may leave drops of ink，__51__當(dāng)拿起筆再放下時(shí)。 you pick the pen up and put it down again.

　　__52__，最后。the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fine-line pens may __53__寫出細(xì)線條的筆可能會(huì)彌補(bǔ)差的書法。 bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command __54__但纖細(xì)線條的字卻不能引起注意。 next to printed text，as，__55__，例如，在打印的信上的簽名。a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (權(quán)威)．

　　36．A.many

　　B．few

　　C．pleasant D．important

　　37．A.looks

　　B．reason

　　C．value

　　D．a(chǎn)dvantages

　　38．A.once

　　B．if

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　39．A.convenient

　　B．practical

　　C．strange

　　D．difficult

　　40．A.heavy

　　B．easy

　　C．hard

　　D．safe

　　41．A.taking

　　B．finding

　　C．determining

　　D．seeking

　　42．A.strong

　　B．weaker

　　C．smaller

　　D．larger

　　43．A.prefer

　　B．recommend

　　C．prepare

　　D．demand

　　44．A.hardly

　　B．a(chǎn)lso

　　C．never

　　D．still

　　45．A.thick

　　B．light

　　C．long

　　D．soft

　　46．A.change

　　B．a(chǎn)llow

　　C．reduce

　　D．press

　　47．A.they

　　B．one

　　C．this

　　D．some

　　48．A.from

　　B．rough

　　C．black

　　D．smooth

　　49．A.prevent

　　B．free

　　C．protect

　　D．remove

　　50．A.way

　　B．sight

　　C．flow

　　D．stream

　　51．A.so

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．yet

　　52．A.Meanwhile

　　B．Generally

　　C．Afterwards

　　D．Finally

　　53．A.show up

　　B．differ from

　　C．break down

　　D．compensate for

　　54．A.attention

　　B．support

　　C．respect

　　D．a(chǎn)dmission

　　55．A.at most

　　B．for example

　　C．in brief

　　D．on purpose

　　文章概述

　　怎樣才能買到自己喜歡的鋼筆呢？鋼筆握在手中要讓人感覺舒服，其粗細(xì)、長短就顯得很重要。鋼筆寫起字來要均勻流暢，抬起筆時(shí)不能有墨水漏出，筆尖的質(zhì)量就很重要了。鋼筆寫出來的字的線條要粗一點(diǎn)、黑一點(diǎn)，這樣能給人自信、權(quán)威的印象。難點(diǎn)剖析

　　the writing point of the pen“筆尖”。

　　remain in touch with“與……保持接觸”。

　　make a thick，dark line“寫出來的字線條又粗又黑”。

　　command“博得；得到；值得”。長句注解

　　Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.大多數(shù)人很少考慮他們寫字用的鋼筆，特別是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代家庭和辦公室都擁有了打印機(jī)，這意味著手寫的東西幾乎很少了。答案：36.B　37.A　38.A　39.D　40.B　41.C　42.D　43.A　44.B　45.C　46.B　47.C　48.D　49.A　50.C　51.B　52.D　53.D　54A　55.B錯(cuò)因分析：

　　41,44,46,49,54題較容易做錯(cuò)，這幾個(gè)題都與文章的主旨緊密相關(guān)。全文的主旨就是“怎樣挑選出令人滿意的、好用的鋼筆”：鋼筆的長短粗細(xì)，筆尖的質(zhì)量，寫出來的線條粗細(xì)等是判斷鋼筆優(yōu)劣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點(diǎn)單詞table manners [?te?b(?)l ?m?n?(r) z] 餐桌禮節(jié)，

　　many (more, most) [?men?] pron. 許多人（）a.

　　map [m?p] n. 地圖

　　maple [?me?p(?)l] n. 楓樹

　　maple leaves [?me?p(?)l-li:vz] 楓葉

　　marathon [?m?r?θ(?)n] n. 馬拉松

　　marble [?mɑ?b(?)l] n. 大理石；

　　march [mɑ?t?] n. 游行，

　　March [mɑ?t?] n. 3月

　　mark [mɑ?k] n.標(biāo)記 vt.標(biāo)明,作記號于

　　market [?mɑ?k?t] n. 市場，

　　marriage [?m?r?d?] n. 結(jié)婚，

　　married [?m?r?d] a. 已婚的

　　marry [?m?r?] v.（），

　　mask [mɑ?sk; (US) m?sk] n. 口罩；(具)； v. 戴面具；；

　　mass [m?s] n. 眾多;大量;（）

　　master [?mɑ?st?(r); (US) ?m?st?r] vt. 精通，

　　mat [m?t] n. 墊子

　　match [m?t?] vt. 使相配， n. 比賽， n. 火柴

　　material [m??t??r??l] n. 材料，

　　mathematics =math / maths [m?θ??m?t?ks] n.（）, (英美口語) 數(shù)學(xué)

　　matter [?m?t?(r)] n. 要緊事，, 事情； vi. 要緊，

　　mature [m??tj??(r); (US) m??t??r] a. 成熟的

　　maximum [?m?ks?m?m] a.& n. (的)； (的)

　　may modal [me? ?m??d(?)l] v. 可以;也許,可能

　　May [me?] n. 5月

　　maybe [?me?bi?] ad. 可能，，

　　me [mi?, m?] pron. 我（）

　　meal [mi?l] n. （） 重點(diǎn)短語

　　in hot water 在水深火熱之中have a hot temper 脾氣壞

　　stay at a hotel 住在賓館check into a hotel 入住賓館check out of a hotel 退房check in at the hotel 入住賓館

　　pay sb by the hour 按小時(shí)付給sb酬勞office/ opening hours 營業(yè)時(shí)間working hours 工作時(shí)間

　　bring the house down 獲得滿堂彩

　　a sense of humor 幽默感

　　hunger for sth 急需sth

　　hunt for 尋找

　　in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地in one’s hurry to do;sb匆忙做sthhave an idea 有一個(gè)主意have no idea 不知道It is a good/ bad idea to do 做sth是個(gè)好主意/壞主意the idea of doing 做sth的想法

　　an ideal place 一個(gè)理想的地方an ideal world 一個(gè)理想的世界

　　identify sb as 把sb確認(rèn)為identify with sb 和sb產(chǎn)生共鳴identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 認(rèn)為a和b相同

　　if necessary 如果有必要的話if not 如果不是

　　2024屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（五十四）

　　基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

　　1. This article can be d______ into four parts. 2. His explanation c______ the mystery. 3. It’s i______ to buy cigarettes in Britain if you’re under 16. 4. If it is c______ to you I’ll be with you next Tuesday. 5. I don't want to i______ you. You must decide for yourself. 6. Please a______ for a taxi to pick me up at six o’clock. 7. I’m sorry, sir, those shoes are not a______ in your size. 8. To their d______, their son was admitted into a famous university. 9. I only wear a tie on special o______. 10. They play for the t______ of it, not merely to win.

　　1—10: divided clarified illegal convenient influence arrange available delight occasions thrill

　　書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶

　　160. It won't do any harm to... 沒有壞處.

　　It won't do any harm to try it. 試試又不會(huì)有什么壞處.

　　161. It would be wonderful if... 要是……那就太好了.

　　It would be wonderful if we can go visit Mount Emei this summer!

　　要是今年夏天我們能去峨眉山旅游就好了1

　　162. It happened that...……很偶然.

　　It happened that I won the football lottery last week.

　　我上星期偶然中了足彩.

　　[ lottery n. 彩票;獎(jiǎng)券]

　　書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材

　　There are too many cars in our society

　　In a modern society, we can't live without cars. Time is the most precious thing in the world, and cars save time for us. Besides, they also provide comfort and convenience. Although cars have many advantages, however, too many cars in the streets create difficult problems. First of all, cars make too much noise, which gets on our nerves. Second, they are the main cause of air pollution, which deprives us of fresh air. Third, many people either lose their lives or are seriously injured in traffic accidents because our drivers are careless. Finally, cars occupy too much space. We really must try to keep the advantages of cars and get rid of the disadvantages.

　　經(jīng)典諺語積累

　　A new broom sweeps clean.

　　新官上任三把火。主旨匹配法。完形填空題的設(shè)空很多是與文章的主旨相關(guān)的，這就要求考生要先通讀文章，理解其大意，把握其主旨。在進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)的判斷和確認(rèn)時(shí)，務(wù)必要緊扣文章的主題。凡是與主旨不匹配的選項(xiàng)通常是不正確的。

　　Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__打印機(jī)的使用讓人們很少手寫東西了。things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，通常人們只根據(jù)鋼筆的外觀來決定買是不買。and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__一旦買了又不太滿意。 they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not __39__按照下列方法就不難買到滿意的鋼筆。 if you keep the following in mind.

　　First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__要好用，用起來方便。 to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__決定舒適度。 comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__手比較大。 hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__你可能喜歡粗一些的筆。 a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__長度也會(huì)影響舒適度。 influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__太長的筆會(huì)讓人感覺頭部太沉，握不穩(wěn)。 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.

　　Then，the writing point① of the pen should __46__讓墨水均勻流淌。 the ink to flow evenly (均勻的) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.__47__這使你有可能寫出……。 will make it possible for you to create a __48__一行流暢的字。line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__筆尖還要很敏感，當(dāng)抬起筆時(shí)，不能有墨水流出。 ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__不能阻止墨水流出的筆尖會(huì)留下滴滴墨水。 may leave drops of ink，__51__當(dāng)拿起筆再放下時(shí)。 you pick the pen up and put it down again.

　　__52__，最后。the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fine-line pens may __53__寫出細(xì)線條的筆可能會(huì)彌補(bǔ)差的書法。 bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command __54__但纖細(xì)線條的字卻不能引起注意。 next to printed text，as，__55__，例如，在打印的信上的簽名。a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (權(quán)威)．

　　36．A.many

　　B．few

　　C．pleasant D．important

　　37．A.looks

　　B．reason

　　C．value

　　D．a(chǎn)dvantages

　　38．A.once

　　B．if

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　39．A.convenient

　　B．practical

　　C．strange

　　D．difficult

　　40．A.heavy

　　B．easy

　　C．hard

　　D．safe

　　41．A.taking

　　B．finding

　　C．determining

　　D．seeking

　　42．A.strong

　　B．weaker

　　C．smaller

　　D．larger

　　43．A.prefer

　　B．recommend

　　C．prepare

　　D．demand

　　44．A.hardly

　　B．a(chǎn)lso

　　C．never

　　D．still

　　45．A.thick

　　B．light

　　C．long

　　D．soft

　　46．A.change

　　B．a(chǎn)llow

　　C．reduce

　　D．press

　　47．A.they

　　B．one

　　C．this

　　D．some

　　48．A.from

　　B．rough

　　C．black

　　D．smooth

　　49．A.prevent

　　B．free

　　C．protect

　　D．remove

　　50．A.way

　　B．sight

　　C．flow

　　D．stream

　　51．A.so

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．yet

　　52．A.Meanwhile

　　B．Generally

　　C．Afterwards

　　D．Finally

　　53．A.show up

　　B．differ from

　　C．break down

　　D．compensate for

　　54．A.attention

　　B．support

　　C．respect

　　D．a(chǎn)dmission

　　55．A.at most

　　B．for example

　　C．in brief

　　D．on purpose

　　文章概述

　　怎樣才能買到自己喜歡的鋼筆呢？鋼筆握在手中要讓人感覺舒服，其粗細(xì)、長短就顯得很重要。鋼筆寫起字來要均勻流暢，抬起筆時(shí)不能有墨水漏出，筆尖的質(zhì)量就很重要了。鋼筆寫出來的字的線條要粗一點(diǎn)、黑一點(diǎn)，這樣能給人自信、權(quán)威的印象。難點(diǎn)剖析

　　the writing point of the pen“筆尖”。

　　remain in touch with“與……保持接觸”。

　　make a thick，dark line“寫出來的字線條又粗又黑”。

　　command“博得；得到；值得”。長句注解

　　Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.大多數(shù)人很少考慮他們寫字用的鋼筆，特別是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代家庭和辦公室都擁有了打印機(jī)，這意味著手寫的東西幾乎很少了。答案：36.B　37.A　38.A　39.D　40.B　41.C　42.D　43.A　44.B　45.C　46.B　47.C　48.D　49.A　50.C　51.B　52.D　53.D　54A　55.B錯(cuò)因分析：

　　41,44,46,49,54題較容易做錯(cuò)，這幾個(gè)題都與文章的主旨緊密相關(guān)。全文的主旨就是“怎樣挑選出令人滿意的、好用的鋼筆”：鋼筆的長短粗細(xì)，筆尖的質(zhì)量，寫出來的線條粗細(xì)等是判斷鋼筆優(yōu)劣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點(diǎn)單詞table manners [?te?b(?)l ?m?n?(r) z] 餐桌禮節(jié)，

　　many (more, most) [?men?] pron. 許多人（）a.

　　map [m?p] n. 地圖

　　maple [?me?p(?)l] n. 楓樹

　　maple leaves [?me?p(?)l-li:vz] 楓葉

　　marathon [?m?r?θ(?)n] n. 馬拉松

　　marble [?mɑ?b(?)l] n. 大理石；

　　march [mɑ?t?] n. 游行，

　　March [mɑ?t?] n. 3月

　　mark [mɑ?k] n.標(biāo)記 vt.標(biāo)明,作記號于

　　market [?mɑ?k?t] n. 市場，

　　marriage [?m?r?d?] n. 結(jié)婚，

　　married [?m?r?d] a. 已婚的

　　marry [?m?r?] v.（），

　　mask [mɑ?sk; (US) m?sk] n. 口罩；(具)； v. 戴面具；；

　　mass [m?s] n. 眾多;大量;（）

　　master [?mɑ?st?(r); (US) ?m?st?r] vt. 精通，

　　mat [m?t] n. 墊子

　　match [m?t?] vt. 使相配， n. 比賽， n. 火柴

　　material [m??t??r??l] n. 材料，

　　mathematics =math / maths [m?θ??m?t?ks] n.（）, (英美口語) 數(shù)學(xué)

　　matter [?m?t?(r)] n. 要緊事，, 事情； vi. 要緊，

　　mature [m??tj??(r); (US) m??t??r] a. 成熟的

　　maximum [?m?ks?m?m] a.& n. (的)； (的)

　　may modal [me? ?m??d(?)l] v. 可以;也許,可能

　　May [me?] n. 5月

　　maybe [?me?bi?] ad. 可能，，

　　me [mi?, m?] pron. 我（）

　　meal [mi?l] n. （） 重點(diǎn)短語

　　in hot water 在水深火熱之中have a hot temper 脾氣壞

　　stay at a hotel 住在賓館check into a hotel 入住賓館check out of a hotel 退房check in at the hotel 入住賓館

　　pay sb by the hour 按小時(shí)付給sb酬勞office/ opening hours 營業(yè)時(shí)間working hours 工作時(shí)間

　　bring the house down 獲得滿堂彩

　　a sense of humor 幽默感

　　hunger for sth 急需sth

　　hunt for 尋找

　　in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地in one’s hurry to do;sb匆忙做sthhave an idea 有一個(gè)主意have no idea 不知道It is a good/ bad idea to do 做sth是個(gè)好主意/壞主意the idea of doing 做sth的想法

　　an ideal place 一個(gè)理想的地方an ideal world 一個(gè)理想的世界

　　identify sb as 把sb確認(rèn)為identify with sb 和sb產(chǎn)生共鳴identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 認(rèn)為a和b相同

　　if necessary 如果有必要的話if not 如果不是