高考英語同步練習《Unit 4 Helping people around the World》譯林版選修6
選修六
Unit 4
Helping people around the world
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.—Have you seen my notebook？
—Oh，Jane must take it ；she has the same one as yours.
A.on purposeB.by chance
C.by accident
D.by mistake
解析：take sth.by mistake是“拿錯”的意思，根據后面she has the same one as yours可以判斷是錯拿。on purpose“有意地、故意地”；by chance，by accident均表示“偶然”。故選D。
答案：D
2.Although the wind has ，the rain remains steady.So you still need a raincoat.
A.turned up
B.gone back
C.died down
D.blown out
解析：turn up“出現”；go back“回去”；die down“變弱，逐漸停止”；blow out“被(風等)吹熄，吹滅”。C項符合題意。
答案：C
3.The moment he came back from work，he working on his invention.
A.set about
B.set out
C.set off
D.set up
解析：句意：一下班回來，他就著手研究他的發明。set about doing sth.“著手做……”；用set out其后加to do sth.；set off“出發，動身”；set up“建立，設置”。
答案：A
4.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.
A.limit
B.lack
C.need
D.demand
解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：健康問題和不健康的飲食習慣以及缺乏鍛煉聯系密切。lack用作名詞，意思是“缺乏，不足”。limit“限制，限度”；need“需要”；demand“需求，需要”。
答案：B
5.—Look at the heavy rain！
— it would stop！
A.Only if
B.Even if
C.Ever since
D.If only
解析：if only “要是……就好了”，用以表示對現在、過去或未來的愿望；only if “只要”，引導陳述語氣的真實條件句；even if “即使，縱然”；even since “自從”。
答案：D
6.He refused to travel at the of the company and paid for the trip himself.
A.price
B.bill
C.charge
D.expense
解析：at the expense of...“花……的錢，由……付錢”。price“價格”；bill“帳單”；charge“收費”。
答案：D
7.—Father，it's nine o'clock now.Can I go out for a game？
— You should finish your homework first.
A.Just do as you like.
B.By no means.
C.Why not？
D.Sounds great.
解析：考查情景交際。句意：“爸爸，現在都九點了，我可以出去做游戲嗎？”“不行，你要先完成作業。”by no means “決不，一點也不”。A項“隨你的便。”；C項“為什么不呢？”；D項“聽起來不錯。”由答語中的“You should
finish your homework first.”可知答案。
答案：B
8.Our headmaster only made a few notes to himself of what he wanted to say at the school meeting.
A.recall
B.remember
C.refer
D.remind
解析：remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”。recall“回想”；remember“記住”；refer“指，參考，提到”。
答案：D
9.The boss 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.
A.brought down
B.kept back
C.cut off
D.held up
解析：語境為：“老板從我的工資里扣除了30美元”。keep back“扣除，扣留”；bring down“使降低”；cut off“切斷，使隔絕”；hold up“阻礙，延遲”。
答案：B
10.He the heavy burden of caring for a wife and two children after losing his job.
A.is satisfied with
B.is concerned about
C.is faced with
D.in the face of
解析：句意：失去工作后他面臨著養活妻子和兩個孩子的重擔。be faced with“面對、面臨……”。be satisfied with“對……滿意”；be concerned about“擔憂，擔心”；in the face of“面對”，為介詞短語。
答案：C
11.I suggested the thief into prison.
A.referred to being put
B.referred be put
C.referred to be put
D.referred should be put
解析：句意：我建議被提到的那個小偷應被關進監獄。refer to與被修飾詞為被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語；suggest后的賓語從句用(should)＋動詞原形的虛擬形 式。
答案：C
12.Not knowing much of the world yet，simple-minded teenagers are easily .
A.taken up
B.taken in
C.taken on
D.taken off
解析：考查詞組辨析。take in“欺騙，蒙騙”。take up “拿起，繼續，從事，占據”；take on“呈現，雇用”；take off“脫下，起飛”。
答案：B
13.Lily succeeded，for she had made the greatest and got over plenty of difficulties.
A.force
B.strength
C.effort
D.energy
解析：句意：Lily成功了，因為她盡了最大努力克服了很多困難。force“力量，武力”；strength“力量，力氣”；energy “精力，能量”；effort“努力”。
答案：C
14.We the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me？
A.could face
B.should face
C.might face
D.could have faced
解析：could have done 表示“本來能夠做某事，但實際上未做”。
答案：D
15. is known to everybody，good health is as important as knowledge.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What
解析：as可引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內容。
答案：B
.完形填空
Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago， I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was 1 into stillness by what I saw. Mother， seated at the far end of the sofa， was 2 ， with the second-hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn't 3 fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding mother in tears was a perfect proof of how 4 I understood the pressure on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa， I began very slowly to understand. “ I guess we all have to 5 something，” Mother said quietly. I could 6 her pain and the tension of 7 the strong feeling that were interrupted by my 8 . Suddenly， something inside me lit up. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face 9 my shoulder and sobbed. I held her 10 and didn't try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should， what I could and that was 11 . At that moment， feeling Mother's 12 with feelings， I understood for the first time her being easy to 13 . She was still my mother， 14 she was something 15 ： a person like me， capable of fear and 16 and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought 17 in her arms.
A week later mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station 18 . “ It's a job I can do， though.” she said simply. But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued. I had a very 19 feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her 20 away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.
語篇解讀：本文講述了作者看到母親失業的痛苦后安慰她的溫馨一幕。從文中我們也深刻地感受到了母親身上那種不服輸的精神。
1.A.tired B.ashamed
C.lazy
D.shocked
解析：shocked“震驚的，震撼的”。興奮地放學回家，“我”卻被眼前的一幕驚得目瞪口呆。第五句中的“My shock and embarrassment”為暗示。
答案：D
2.A.crying
B.smiling
C.thinking
D.whispering
解析：crying“哭泣”。結合母親失業的背景和下文的“finding mother in tears”可知此處應填crying。
答案：A
3.A.understand
B.type
C.run
D.return
解析：type“打字”。前句中的“with the second-hand green typewriter on the table”及最后一段中的“learning to type”有暗示。
答案：B
4.A.eagerly
B.worriedly
C.little
D.much
解析：當發現母親傷心流淚時，“我”所表現出的尷尬和震驚表明“我”對母親肩負的壓力了解得少(little)。下一句中的“I began very slowly to understand”有暗示。
答案：C
5.A.fail
B.win
C.forget
D.obtain
解析：fail“失敗”。母親在自我安慰：我想我們大家都會在某些事上失敗。something前省略了介詞in。win“贏得”；forget“忘記”；obtain“獲得”，均不合題意。
答案：A
6.A.kill
B.watch
C.sense
D.recognize
解析：sense“覺察到，意識到”。我察覺到母親的痛苦和盡力抑制自己感情的緊張。kill“殺”；watch“觀看”；recognize“認出，承認”。
答案：C
7.A.holding back
B.putting away
C.staying up
D.stopping from
解析：hold back“抑制，控制(某種情緒)”；put away“把……收起來”；stay up“熬夜”；stop from“阻止……做”。這里指母親控制自己的感情。
答案：A
8.A.pain
B.laughter
C.arrival
D.disappearance
解析：arrival“到達，來到”，這里指“我”的到達。此處是說母親的情緒被我的到來打斷了。
答案：C
9.A.to
B.up
C.through
D.against
解析：against“靠著，倚著”。“我”伸出手抱住了母親，她那時完全崩潰(broke)了。她趴在“我”的肩上，開始抽泣起來。
答案：D
10.A.tightly
B.thoughtfully
C.carefully
D.politely
解析：“我”緊緊地(tightly)抱著母親。
答案：A
11.A.enough
B.precise
C.content
D.serious
解析：句意：“我”知道“我”在做“我”應該做的事和“我”能做的事，這已經足夠了。
答案：A
12.A.hand
B.face
C.hair
D.back
解析：前文說“我”雙手抱著母親，母親的臉依在我的肩上，可見“我”是撫摸著母親的“背部(back)”而不是撫摸著母親的“臉(face)”。
答案：D
13.A.satisfy
B.break
C.fall
D.shout
解析：break“崩潰，感情失控”。此處是說我第一次懂得了母親很容易心碎、垮下。
答案：B
14.A.while
B.although
C.yet
D.since
解析：副詞yet表示轉折。語境為：然而，母親像“我”一樣也有其他的情感：恐懼、內心的痛苦(hurt)和失敗。although具有一定的干擾性，但此處不是讓步關系。
答案：C
15.A.more
B.excellent
C.strange
D.huge
解析：something more與something else同義，表示“別的東西”。
答案：A
16.A.wound
B.defeat
C.cut
D.hurt
解析：hurt指母親被解雇后所遭受的“精神上的痛苦，苦惱”。由空前的fear和空后的failure可知此處為類似的感受，故選hurt。
答案：D
17.A.kindness
B.memory
C.comfort
D.support
解析：comfort“慰藉，安慰”。當“我”遇到困難的時候，“我”無數次地撲到母親的懷抱里去尋求安慰。
答案：C
18.A.supplied
B.offered
C.paid for
D.contributed
解析：offered“提供”。the radio station offered為定語從句，修飾先行詞salary。
答案：B
19.A.different
B.hard
C.pleasant
D.devoted
解析：經歷了母親的失業事件，感受到母親的痛苦和壓力后，現在的“我”聽母親打字時的感受與以往有很大的不同。
答案：A
20.A.screaming
B.laughing
C.tapping
D.sewing
解析：tap“(在打字機上)敲打”。
答案：C
.任務型閱讀/任務型讀寫
閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。
注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
Everybody likes to feel that they're the centre of attention and when making a good first impression，giving them the staring role is important to success.
It's no use giving the other person the spotlight if you're not going to listen to what he or she is saying.Don't interrupt but do make right sounds and acts to show that you're interested in what he or she is saying.
Short sentences like：“So what happened next？”or “And did you enjoy it？”are acceptable to lead the conversation forward.To be a good listener，it's also important to maintain eye contact.Nobody enjoys talking to somebody who's constantly looking around him or her as though waiting for somebody more interesting to come along.Give him or her your full attention.
Humor is fine if you know how to use it，but when making first impressions，it's probably best avoided unless you're absolutely certain you won't get lost in personal territory(領域).
Making“funny”remarks about specific social groups and situations to somebody you don't know may prove to be hurtful.In spite of how innocent the joke is，if you hurt the other person's feelings，you will have little hope to develop any future relationship.
Nobody wants to be friends with an argumentative person. So stop yourself from saying something that might upset somebody or cause an argument even if somebody says something that's totally against your own beliefs or that you know to be wrong.
You won't make a good first impression if the other person can't understand you.Others will also form opinions of you based on the way you speak.Within those first important seconds they will have judged your level of intelligence，your cultural background，your level of education and more.
Title How to make a good first impression？
The(1) of everybody Being the(2) of attention
The ways to make a good impression
Being a good(3)·Listening to what the other person is saying without(4)
·Making right sounds and acts in(5)to what you hear
·(6)eye contact，not looking around
Avoiding unsuitable humor Being(7) about making humor unless you know how to use it
