2024屆新課標(biāo)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版 浙江專版課件：part1 必修2 unit2
⑦deserve
v.
值得，應(yīng)當(dāng)(受到) 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 (2)After five hours on your feet, you ______ a break.
A. conserve
B. deserve
C. observe
D. reserve 解析
deserve 后跟名詞，“應(yīng)該”。 B (1) ① compete vi. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)Small, independent bookstores simply can't compete
with the big national chains.
(2) She and her sister are always competing for attention.
(3) Some advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.
根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 為得到……而競爭 B. 與……抗衡； 與……競爭；跟……比賽 C. 爭著做…… 答案
(1) B (2)A (3) C ① compete vi. 鏈接 competitor n. 參賽者；選手 competition n. 競爭；比賽
competitive adj. 競爭的，競爭性的 Compete in 參加……比賽，在……競爭 for 為得到……而競爭 with / against 與……競爭 to do sth. 爭著做…… 短語 ① compete vi. 活用
用compete的適當(dāng)形式及其相關(guān)短語填空
As the youngest (1)______，John had to compete
(2)______ the writing contest (3)______ 30 other top
students
(4) ______
the
annual
award
of
writing
(5)______.
答案
(1)competitor (2) in
(3) with/against
(4) for
(5) competition ① compete vi. ② admit vt. & vi.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) She admitted driving the car without insurance.
(2) Each ticket admits one adult and one child.
(3) The society admits all US citizens over 21.
(4) He is admitted to Beijing University because of
his great achievements.
根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 B. 被錄取 (用) C. 準(zhǔn)許加入 D. 承認(rèn) 答案
(1) D (2) A (3) C (4) B ② admit vt. & vi.
鏈接 admission n. 承認(rèn)； 入場費(fèi) 短語
to sth. 承認(rèn)某事
to sb. that 向某人承認(rèn)
sb. into/to 允許某人進(jìn)入 be admitted into / to 被某單位錄取(用) be admitted as 被錄用為 Admit ② admit vt. & vi.
句型 It was generally admitted that… 人們普遍認(rèn)為…… 活用
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示填空
Though the public are against the parks charging
an (1)______(收門票) before they (2) ______(允許 進(jìn)入)it, the park (3) ______(不承認(rèn)) that they are
making a profit from the public.
答案
(1)admission
(2) are admitted to
(3) doesn't admit ② admit vt. & vi.
② admit vt. & vi.
活用
單項(xiàng)填空 (4)Nowadays, more and more students are admitted ______ key universities every year.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. for 解析
考查動詞的搭配。 表示“被……錄取、被……錄用”要用be admitted to/into 被錄取到…… A ③replace vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.
(2) Would you please replace the magazine after reading it? (3) I've owned my car for almost ten years. This year I'll replace it with a new one.
根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 用……取代；替換 B. 替代 C.放回原處
答案
(1) B (2) C (3) A ③replace vt. 短語 replace sb./ sth. with…
用……替換(代替) replace sth.
把……放回原處 take the place of
代替 take one's place
頂替某人的位置 in place of
代替 in place
在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>
out of place
在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?③replace vt. 活用
選用上述單詞或短語完成下列情景
She didn't (1) ______ (放回原處) the cup after
using
it,
so
it
fell
to
the ground
and was broken,
which
made
her
very
disappointed. Her
husband
suggested (2) ______ (取代) it with a plastic one so
that it wouldn't be so easy to be broken, but she said
nothing
could (3) ______ (替代) this cup as it was
made over 1,000 years ago.
答案
(1) replace (2) replacing (3)replace ③replace vt. ④charge n. & v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) We have to make a small charge for books.
(2) She has charge of the day－to－day running of the business.
(3)His charge is to obtain specific information.
(4)Do you think parks should charge for admission? 答案
(1) B (2) A (3) C (4) B 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管 B. 收費(fèi) C. 責(zé)任；任務(wù) ④charge n. & v.
短語 be in charge of
負(fù)責(zé)……；管理…… take charge of
接管……；負(fù)責(zé)…… in the charge of
由……負(fù)責(zé)；由……管理 free of charge
免費(fèi) charge sb. with…
控告某人某罪 charge sb. for
因……向某人收費(fèi) in/under one‘s charge
由……負(fù)責(zé)；由……管理 ④charge n. & v.
鏈接 chargeable adj.
應(yīng)支付的 charger n.
充電器 ④charge n. & v.
charge與accuse都有“指控；控告”之意，它 們的區(qū)別是什么呢？
The man they arrested last night has been charged
with murder.
The man they arrested last night has been accused
of murder.
答案
通過對比，我們便知，他們的句型表達(dá)不一樣：charge sb. with; accuse sb. of。 ④charge n. & v.
活用
用charge的適當(dāng)短語填空 (1) Delivery(送貨)is ______，that is, we don't charge you for delivery.
(2) He will be sent to England to face ______ of armed robbery as he ______ robbing a car.
(3) She asked Tom ______ the company and now everything in the company was ______ Tom.
答案
(1)free of charge (2)a charge; was charged with
(3)to take charge of; in the charge of ④charge n. & v.
⑤host
n. & vt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)We are faced with a host of difficulties.
(2)He acts as host to his father's friends.
(3)Does anyone want to host the party? 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A.
主辦 v. B.
一大群，好些(可數(shù)) C.
主人，東道主 n. B C A 鏈接 hostess n. 女主人 ⑤host
n. & vt.
活用
用host的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) Which country is _______ the next Olympic Games? (2) Which country will be the ______ for the next Olympic Games? hosting host 解析
(1)此處用進(jìn)行式表示將來的含義。 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.
(2) I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.
(3) If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.
⑥bargain
n. & v. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 協(xié)議；交易 B. 跟某人講價；跟某人討價還價 C. 便宜貨；減價品
答案
(1) C (2) A (3) B ⑥bargain
n. & v. 鏈接 bargaining n. 討價還價；商討
bargain hunter 淘寶者 ⑥bargain
n. & v. 句型 It's a real bargain! 真便宜！ 短語 bargain with sb. about/ over sth. 跟某人講價；就某事跟某人協(xié)商 bargain sth. away
做虧本生意 bargain for/on
預(yù)料到；料想到(常用于否定句) make a bargain with
和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 ⑥bargain
n. & v. 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 After much hard ______， the shop owner agreed
to cut down the price of the MP5 by 20%.
A. debating
B. talking
C. bargaining
D. discussing
C ⑥bargain
n. & v. ⑦deserve
v.
值得，應(yīng)當(dāng)(受到) 根據(jù)語境猜測其用法 (1)He did not deserve such fortune.
(2)He felt that her praise of him was deserved. (3)She deserved to win because she was the best ⑦deserve
v.
值得，應(yīng)當(dāng)(受到) 鏈接 ①后跟名詞或代詞； ②過去分詞作表語或定語，“理所當(dāng)然的，應(yīng)得的”； ③后跟不定式； ④后跟從句或動名詞 注意：deserve后如跟動名詞，要用主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動式。 ⑦deserve
v.
值得，應(yīng)當(dāng)(受到) 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 (1)I work hard and I think I deserve ______.
A. to be well paid
B. to pay well
C. being well paid
D. well paying 解析
deserve doing 應(yīng)該……，值得被……(表示被動意義)。 D
⑦deserve
v.
值得，應(yīng)當(dāng)(受到) 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 (2)After five hours on your feet, you ______ a break.
A. conserve
B. deserve
C. observe
D. reserve 解析
deserve 后跟名詞，“應(yīng)該”。 B (1) ① compete vi. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)Small, independent bookstores simply can't compete
with the big national chains.
(2) She and her sister are always competing for attention.
(3) Some advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.
根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 為得到……而競爭 B. 與……抗衡； 與……競爭；跟……比賽 C. 爭著做…… 答案
(1) B (2)A (3) C ① compete vi. 鏈接 competitor n. 參賽者；選手 competition n. 競爭；比賽
competitive adj. 競爭的，競爭性的 Compete in 參加……比賽，在……競爭 for 為得到……而競爭 with / against 與……競爭 to do sth. 爭著做…… 短語 ① compete vi. 活用
用compete的適當(dāng)形式及其相關(guān)短語填空
As the youngest (1)______，John had to compete
(2)______ the writing contest (3)______ 30 other top
students
(4) ______
the
annual
award
of
writing
(5)______.
答案
(1)competitor (2) in
(3) with/against
(4) for
(5) competition ① compete vi. ② admit vt. & vi.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) She admitted driving the car without insurance.
(2) Each ticket admits one adult and one child.
(3) The society admits all US citizens over 21.
(4) He is admitted to Beijing University because of
his great achievements.
根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 B. 被錄取 (用) C. 準(zhǔn)許加入 D. 承認(rèn) 答案
(1) D (2) A (3) C (4) B ② admit vt. & vi.
鏈接 admission n. 承認(rèn)； 入場費(fèi) 短語
to sth. 承認(rèn)某事
to sb. that 向某人承認(rèn)
sb. into/to 允許某人進(jìn)入 be admitted into / to 被某單位錄取(用) be admitted as 被錄用為 Admit ② admit vt. & vi.
句型 It was generally admitted that… 人們普遍認(rèn)為…… 活用
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示填空
Though the public are against the parks charging
an (1)______(收門票) before they (2) ______(允許 進(jìn)入)it, the park (3) ______(不承認(rèn)) that they are
making a profit from the public.
答案
(1)admission
(2) are admitted to
(3) doesn't admit ② admit vt. & vi.
② admit vt. & vi.
活用
單項(xiàng)填空 (4)Nowadays, more and more students are admitted ______ key universities every year.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. for 解析
考查動詞的搭配。 表示“被……錄取、被……錄用”要用be admitted to/into 被錄取到…… A ③replace vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.
(2) Would you please replace the magazine after reading it? (3) I've owned my car for almost ten years. This year I'll replace it with a new one.
根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 用……取代；替換 B. 替代 C.放回原處
答案
(1) B (2) C (3) A ③replace vt. 短語 replace sb./ sth. with…
用……替換(代替) replace sth.
把……放回原處 take the place of
代替 take one's place
頂替某人的位置 in place of
代替 in place
在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>
out of place
在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?③replace vt. 活用
選用上述單詞或短語完成下列情景
She didn't (1) ______ (放回原處) the cup after
using
it,
so
it
fell
to
the ground
and was broken,
which
made
her
very
disappointed. Her
husband
suggested (2) ______ (取代) it with a plastic one so
that it wouldn't be so easy to be broken, but she said
nothing
could (3) ______ (替代) this cup as it was
made over 1,000 years ago.
答案
(1) replace (2) replacing (3)replace ③replace vt. ④charge n. & v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) We have to make a small charge for books.
(2) She has charge of the day－to－day running of the business.
(3)His charge is to obtain specific information.
(4)Do you think parks should charge for admission? 答案
(1) B (2) A (3) C (4) B 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管 B. 收費(fèi) C. 責(zé)任；任務(wù) ④charge n. & v.
短語 be in charge of
負(fù)責(zé)……；管理…… take charge of
接管……；負(fù)責(zé)…… in the charge of
由……負(fù)責(zé)；由……管理 free of charge
免費(fèi) charge sb. with…
控告某人某罪 charge sb. for
因……向某人收費(fèi) in/under one‘s charge
由……負(fù)責(zé)；由……管理 ④charge n. & v.
鏈接 chargeable adj.
應(yīng)支付的 charger n.
充電器 ④charge n. & v.
charge與accuse都有“指控；控告”之意，它 們的區(qū)別是什么呢？
The man they arrested last night has been charged
with murder.
The man they arrested last night has been accused
of murder.
答案
通過對比，我們便知，他們的句型表達(dá)不一樣：charge sb. with; accuse sb. of。 ④charge n. & v.
活用
用charge的適當(dāng)短語填空 (1) Delivery(送貨)is ______，that is, we don't charge you for delivery.
(2) He will be sent to England to face ______ of armed robbery as he ______ robbing a car.
(3) She asked Tom ______ the company and now everything in the company was ______ Tom.
答案
(1)free of charge (2)a charge; was charged with
(3)to take charge of; in the charge of ④charge n. & v.
⑤host
n. & vt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)We are faced with a host of difficulties.
(2)He acts as host to his father's friends.
(3)Does anyone want to host the party? 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A.
主辦 v. B.
一大群，好些(可數(shù)) C.
主人，東道主 n. B C A 鏈接 hostess n. 女主人 ⑤host
n. & vt.
活用
用host的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) Which country is _______ the next Olympic Games? (2) Which country will be the ______ for the next Olympic Games? hosting host 解析
(1)此處用進(jìn)行式表示將來的含義。 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.
(2) I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.
(3) If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.
⑥bargain
n. & v. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 協(xié)議；交易 B. 跟某人講價；跟某人討價還價 C. 便宜貨；減價品
答案
(1) C (2) A (3) B ⑥bargain
n. & v. 鏈接 bargaining n. 討價還價；商討
bargain hunter 淘寶者 ⑥bargain
n. & v. 句型 It's a real bargain! 真便宜！ 短語 bargain with sb. about/ over sth. 跟某人講價；就某事跟某人協(xié)商 bargain sth. away
做虧本生意 bargain for/on
預(yù)料到；料想到(常用于否定句) make a bargain with
和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 ⑥bargain
n. & v. 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 After much hard ______， the shop owner agreed
to cut down the price of the MP5 by 20%.
A. debating
B. talking
C. bargaining
D. discussing
C ⑥bargain
n. & v. ⑦deserve
v.
值得，應(yīng)當(dāng)(受到) 根據(jù)語境猜測其用法 (1)He did not deserve such fortune.
(2)He felt that her praise of him was deserved. (3)She deserved to win because she was the best ⑦deserve
v.
值得，應(yīng)當(dāng)(受到) 鏈接 ①后跟名詞或代詞； ②過去分詞作表語或定語，“理所當(dāng)然的，應(yīng)得的”； ③后跟不定式； ④后跟從句或動名詞 注意：deserve后如跟動名詞，要用主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動式。 ⑦deserve
v.
值得，應(yīng)當(dāng)(受到) 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 (1)I work hard and I think I deserve ______.
A. to be well paid
B. to pay well
C. being well paid
D. well paying 解析
deserve doing 應(yīng)該……，值得被……(表示被動意義)。 D
