2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件： Unit 1（新人教版必修1）

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練

　　選用上述短語(yǔ)填空 (1)All her property __________ her eldest son after

　　she died. (2)__________ all the difficult tasks took her almost a

　　month. (3)It __________ my wishes to give her so much money, as she didn，t do anything for us.

　　答案:

　　(1)went to

　　(2)Going through with

　　(3)went against

　　5.

　　I，m getting along well with a boy in my class.

　　(P6)

　　我和我班的一個(gè)男孩相處得不錯(cuò)。 

　　◆ 詞語(yǔ)拓展  將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ) (1)將某事做完 __________ (2)與……相處,進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步__________ (3)解決,克服,控制__________ (4)上車/下車 __________ (5)盤問(wèn)出,獲取 __________ (6)收割 __________ (7)惹麻煩,闖禍 __________

　　答案： (1)get sth.done

　　(2)get on/along(with)

　　(3) get over sth.

　　(4)get on/off the bus

　　(5)get sth.out of sb.

　　(6)get in

　　(7)get into trouble

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練

　　選用上述詞組完成句子 (1)If you don，t want to __________,don，t

　　tell anybody

　　about this matter. (2)The manager tried to __________ the secret _______ ___ Tom, but Tom said nothing. (3)It，s autumn now and the farmers are busy _________ _crops in the field. (4)Jane was a shy girl and she couldn，t __________ her

　　shyness.

　　答案: (1) get into trouble

　　(2)get,out of

　　(3)getting in

　　(4) get over

　　I

　　would

　　be

　　grateful

　　if

　　you

　　could

　　give

　　me

　　some

　　advice. (P7)

　　如果你能給我建議,我將非常感激。 

　　◆ 詞語(yǔ)拓展  advice n.建議（不可數(shù)名詞） advise v.建議 advisor n.顧問(wèn) advise sb. to do sth.

　　建議某人做某事 advise doing sth.

　　建議做某事 give sb. some advice on sth.

　　就某事給某人建議

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練  根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列小片段。

　　He is a good __________ and he always _________ on how to learn English well, which helps me a lot. He __________(建議朗讀英語(yǔ))in the morning. He also __________(建議我寫英語(yǔ)日記)every day to improve my writing.

　　答案：advisor,

　　gives me some advice,

　　advises reading English aloud,

　　advises me to keep an English diary

　　寫作步步高

　　如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句 ( 1 )

　　簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型(1)

　　S(主語(yǔ)）+V（系動(dòng)詞）+P(表語(yǔ)）

　　主系表結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”組成，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ) 的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的 意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂 語(yǔ)。連系動(dòng)詞有三類:（1）表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的 be，seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;(2）表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的

　　remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;(3）表示狀態(tài)變化的become, get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow.如: 1. Traffic

　　in

　　cities

　　is

　　getting

　　heavier

　　and

　　heavier. 2. Anyone should

　　be honest and helpful

　　to his families,

　　teachers

　　and

　　classmates. 本句型中表語(yǔ)可以由名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短 語(yǔ)和分詞等充當(dāng)，如： 1.He (主語(yǔ)) is (系動(dòng)詞) a boy. (名詞作表語(yǔ)) 2.She (主語(yǔ)) looks (系動(dòng)詞) beautiful. (形容詞作表語(yǔ)) 3.He (主語(yǔ)) is (系動(dòng)詞) in good health. (介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)) 4.The students (主語(yǔ)) became (系動(dòng)詞) annoyed. (過(guò)去分詞 作表語(yǔ))

　　簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型 (2)

　　S（主語(yǔ)）＋Ｖ（謂語(yǔ)）＋（Ａ）（狀語(yǔ)） 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞” 構(gòu)成,常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。

　　此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，能表 達(dá)完整的意思,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。謂語(yǔ) 的修飾語(yǔ)叫狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)可以出現(xiàn)在句首或句末，有時(shí)無(wú)狀語(yǔ)。如: 1.Great（定語(yǔ)）changes（主語(yǔ)）have taken place（狀語(yǔ)） in my home town（狀語(yǔ)）in the past ten years. 2.She（主語(yǔ)）sat（謂語(yǔ)）there

　　alone, reading

　　a

　　novel.

　　（形容詞alone和分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）

　　3.翻譯下列句子： （1）她感到很愉快。 （2）葉子在秋天變成紅色。 （3）不久杰克就成了一名熟練的出租車司機(jī)。 （4）昨夜她笑了。 （5）我在這座城市已生活了十年。

　　答案： （1）She

　　felt

　　very

　　happy. （2）Leaves

　　turned

　　red

　　in

　　autumn. （3）Jack

　　became

　　a

　　skilled

　　taxi-driver

　　soon. （4）She

　　laughed

　　last

　　night. （5）I

　　have

　　lived

　　in

　　the

　　city

　　for

　　ten

　　years.

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用 1．請(qǐng)劃分以下句子的成分： （1）This

　　kind

　　of

　　cloth

　　feels

　　soft. （2）He

　　fell

　　in

　　love. （3）Our

　　well

　　has

　　gone

　　dry. （4）The

　　sun

　　was

　　shining

　　brightly. （5）The

　　moon

　　rose

　　high

　　in

　　the

　　sky.

　　答案：（1）This kind of cloth（主語(yǔ)）feels（系動(dòng)詞） soft（表語(yǔ)）. （2）He（主語(yǔ)）

　　fell（系動(dòng)詞）in love（表語(yǔ)）. （3）Our well（主語(yǔ) ）has gone（系動(dòng)詞） dry（表語(yǔ)）. （4）The sun（主語(yǔ)）was shining（謂語(yǔ)）brightly（狀語(yǔ)）. （5）The moon（主語(yǔ)）rose（謂語(yǔ)）high in the sky（狀語(yǔ)）.

　　2．連詞成句。 （1)dinner, smells, good, the （2)rowing,he,strong,is,tall,year by year, and  （3）his, face, turned, at, red, the, news. （4）talked, they, an, for, hour, half.

　　答案：（1）The dinner smells good. （2）He

　　is

　　growing

　　tall

　　and

　　strong

　　year

　　by

　　year. （3）His

　　face

　　turned

　　red

　　at

　　the

　　news. （4）They

　　talked

　　for

　　half

　　an

　　hour. 祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語(yǔ) 必修 1 Unit 1

　　Friendship

　　考點(diǎn)要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1.十幾歲的青少年n.

　　_________ 2.情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置n .

　　_________  3.目的，意圖n.

　　_________  4.平靜的，沉著的,(使)平靜／鎮(zhèn)靜adj.＆v

　　_________

　　 5.黃昏n.

　　_________ 6.關(guān)心，涉及，關(guān)系到n.＆v.

　　_________  7.窗簾n.

　　_________  8.安家,定居,解決vi.＆vt.

　　_________ 9.公路,大路n.

　　_________ 10.項(xiàng)目,條款n.

　　_________ 11.連續(xù),系列n.

　　_________  12.心煩意亂的，使心煩adj.＆v.

　　_________ 

　　teenager situation purpose

　　calm dusk  concern curtain settle highway item series

　　upset

　　Ⅱ．寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.不理睬，忽視(v.) ________無(wú)知的(adj.) ___________無(wú)知(n.) __________ 2.權(quán)力，力量(n.) _______強(qiáng)大的(adj.)__________

　　無(wú)權(quán)的,無(wú)影響力的(adj.) ___________ 3.自然，自然界(n.) ________自然的(adj.) __________ 自然地(adv.)____________ 4.忠告，建議(n.) _______建議,忠告(v.)________,顧問(wèn)(n.)_________ 5.同意(v.) _____不同意(v.) ________協(xié)議(n.) ,_________

　　6.喜歡(n.＆v.)_____,不喜歡(n.＆v.)_________  ignore ignorant ignorance power

　　powerful powerless nature natural

　　naturally  advice advise advisor  agree disagree agreement like

　　dislike 7.整個(gè)的,完全的(adj.) ______整個(gè)地,完全地(adv.) ___________ 8.感激(n.) _________感激的(adj.)__________, 感激地(adv.) ___________ 9.松的,松開(kāi)的(adj.) _______松地，松開(kāi)地(adv.)_________. 10.遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷(v.) _______痛苦,不幸(n.) _________ entire

　　entirely  gratitude grateful gratefully

　　loose

　　loosely suffer suffering ◆活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 1.Man seems to be so weak compared to the power of _________,so it is ________ that we hope God can help us. (nature) 2.We are all ________ about our children，s health. As far as I am _________,lack of enough sleep _________ the healthy growth of the children deeply. (concern) 3.There is so much __________ in this world. For example, many African people are _________ hunger while some other people continue to __________ from serious pollution. (suffer) 4.He gave me some useful ________.Can you _______ me on college courses? (advice)  5.Poverty,disease and _________remain

　　major world problems. It is not a question that can be ________.(ignore) 6.After he came to _____________,everyone said he was a _____________ leader, but now he felt so _____________ that he even couldn，t save his daughter. (power) 7.I was very _____________ to my teachers for their help and my _____________ to them was beyond words.（grateful） 答案：1.nature;natural 2.concerned;concerned;concerns 3.suffering; suffering; suffer 4.advice;advise 5.ignorance;ignored 6.power;powerful; powerless 7.grateful;gratitude Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ) 1.關(guān)心,掛念

　　

　　_______________ 2.面對(duì)面地

　　

　　_______________ 3.一連串的，一系列，一套

　　 _______________ 4.按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)

　　_______________ 5.將……合計(jì)起來(lái)

　　

　　_______________ 6.平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)

　　_______________  7.對(duì)……狂熱

　　_______________  8.愛(ài)上，喜歡上

　　_______________  9.躲藏

　　

　　_______________ 10.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受

　　

　　_______________ a series of calm down grow crazy about be concerned about face to face according to add up sth fall in love with hide away go through 11.記日記

　　

　　____________ 12.放下，記下，登記

　　

　　____________ 13.參加，加入

　　

　　____________ 14.故意

　　____________ keep a diar set sth. down join in on purpose  ◆活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。 1.Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree, he wanted to _________ it. (take part in and become a member of the group) 2.________ in English every day is a good way to improve your English. (writing a daily record of the events) 3.Their lifetime friendship has _______ tests of life and death. (to experience or suffer sth.) 4.Every time I _________ these figures I get a different answer. (to calculate the total of several numbers) 5.I，ve come out from town _____________ to meet you. (not by accident) 6.He _________ all his important thoughts in his diary. (to write sth. down on paper) 7.Ever since then I have been longing to meet him __________(staying close to and looking at sb.) 8.You，ve been absent six times _____________ our records. (as stated or reported by sb./sth.)

　　答案： 1.join in 2.Keeping a diary 3.gone through 4.add up

　　

　　5.on purpose

　　6.set down 7.face to face

　　8.according to

　　upset

　　calm

　　concern

　　settle

　　suffer

　　recover

　　pack

　　swap

　　disagree

　　ignore

　　walk

　　Ⅳ.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞

　　◆活學(xué)活用 用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Father tried _____________ her daughter down after he knew that she was cheated by her former boyfriend. 2.While _____________ the dog by the river, he met an old friend of his. 3._____________ a lot in the World War II, many old soldiers in the country tried their best to persuade the government to give up the plan to attack Iran. 4.It，s said that he __________ from the illness and he，ll come back to work next week.

　　5.After graduating from Beijing University, she went to Tibet and _____________ there to help the local people.

　　6.He _____________ a bag with a few things and left without telling anybody. 答案：1.to calm

　　2.walking

　　3.Having suffered 4.has recovered

　　5.settled

　　6.packed  Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型 1.I didn,t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.(P2) 我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。 剖析：not...until...“直到……才”，在這個(gè)句型中，主句的動(dòng)詞必須是終止性動(dòng)詞。 ◆活學(xué)活用 模仿造句 (1)他直到12點(diǎn)才離開(kāi)我家。

　　He __________ my home __________ twelve oclock. (2)我叔叔直到四十歲才結(jié)婚。 ———————————————————————— 答案:（1）didn，t leave

　　until/till （2）My uncle didn，t marry until he was forty years old. 2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I，d seen the

　　night face to face.(P2)

　　這是我一年半來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。

　　剖析：It is/was the first/second time that...某人第一/第二次做 某事。主句的謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句 的謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去式，從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 ◆活學(xué)活用 模仿造句 (1)這是我第一次來(lái)到長(zhǎng)城。 This is __________that __________the Great Wall. (2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。

　　_______________________________________

　　答案:（1）the first time

　　I，ve been to （2）That was the last time that I had seen Jane, my best friend.

　　Ⅵ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟

　　 根據(jù)課文ANNE，S BEST FRIEND 完成下列短文

　　A best friend is someone who you can tell everything

　　(1)

　　,even your most

　　(2)

　　(person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary

　　(3)

　　her best friend.

　　The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide

　　(4)

　　from the chase.They didn，t dare

　　to go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and