2024高考英語閱讀理解備考策略：閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題

　　閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解是文章的有機(jī)組成部分，是作者表達(dá)中心思想的具體手段。讀者要準(zhǔn)確理解一篇文章，就必須重視人名、日期、事實、數(shù)據(jù)和地點等。以下就是細(xì)節(jié)理解題型考查的內(nèi)容： 1．以who, what, when, where等疑問句開頭提問短文具體 內(nèi)容。 2．句意轉(zhuǎn)換理解。 3．就文中具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡單計算、排序、識圖等。 4．以According to the text, From the text開頭，考查某一 細(xì)節(jié)。

　　這類題型主要有三種形式：問句式、不完整的陳述句式和排除式。 1．問句式 How did something happen? Which of the following should people (not) do it? Where should somebody do something? 2．不完整的陳述句式 Something can be best classified as ________.

　　According to the author, “it” was caused by ________. 3．排除式 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is not included in the passage? 事實細(xì)節(jié)題可分為兩種類型： (1)基本信息題。答案幾乎可以直接從原文中獲得，答案和

　　原文中含相關(guān)信息的句子在用詞上也幾乎相同； (2)是非判斷題。相對于前者，這類題有較大難度，題目雖

　　來源于文章的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但往往涉及的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容較多，

　　而且可能是在文章的不同段落。

　　在解答事實細(xì)節(jié)題時，要注意： (1)忠于原文，選擇的依據(jù)必須是短文本身提供的信息，

　　不可根據(jù)自己的主觀假設(shè)或推測來取舍。 (2)要重視人名、日期、事實、數(shù)據(jù)和地點等，這是細(xì)節(jié)

　　題考查的內(nèi)容。 (3)應(yīng)學(xué)會快速辨認(rèn)和記憶事實或細(xì)節(jié)，可用“查讀法”，

　　即帶著問題尋找答案。在閱讀過程中對一些涉及who(

　　何人)，what(何事)，when(何時)，where(何地)，how(

　　怎樣)，why(為何)等?？嫉募?xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容做適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)記，

　　以便解題時迅速、準(zhǔn)確地查找。 Winners Club You choose to be a winner!

　　(2011·江西高考，B篇)The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.

　　It has been made

　　to help you better manage your money.

　　The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易賬戶) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 — that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:

　　●No account keeping fees!

　　You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! ●Excellent interest rates!

　　You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (儲蓄) without taking them out in a month. ●Convenient

　　Teenagers are busy — we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! ●Mega magazine included

　　Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

　　The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy.We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner! 語篇解讀：本文是一則廣告， 介紹了專門為青少年設(shè)計的一項賬戶服務(wù)—— Winners Club， 并從多個角度進(jìn)行了全面介紹。 61．The Winners Club is a bank account intended

　　for________. A．parents　

　　B．teenagers C．winners

　　D．a(chǎn)dults 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。利用要訣3跳讀查找法。 解析：題干與原文中的第一句是進(jìn)行的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。be designed for ＝ be intended for 專為……設(shè)計的。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是專門為青少年而開設(shè)的，所以答案為B項。 答案：B 62．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners

　　Club?

　　() A．Special gifts are ready for parents. B．The bank opens only on workdays. C．Services are convenient for its members. D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping. 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。利用要訣5中的排除法。 解析：第三部分主要介紹這項服務(wù)的方便之處，所以對于辦理該業(yè)務(wù)的青少年來說是非常便利和快捷的，答案為C項；A項未提到；根據(jù)文章前面的介紹可知，銀行應(yīng)該是全天24小時，每周7天營業(yè)，而非只是在工作日，所以B項排除；文章第一部分提到不收取賬戶管理費(fèi)，所以D項錯誤。 答案：C

　　63．The Winners Club provides magazines which________. A．encourage spending

　　B．a(chǎn)re free to all teenagers C．a(chǎn)re full of adventure stories D．help to make more of your money 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。利用要訣2題干定位法。 解析：考生可以由題干入手，回到文中去查找相關(guān)段落，從而得出答案。根據(jù)特色最后一點“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，辦理該業(yè)務(wù)的青少年除了可以收到定期報告外，還可以免費(fèi)得到一份雜志，里面有很多好的建議或辦法可以幫助他們賺取更多的錢，所以答案為D項；A項和C項未提到；B項錯在這份雜志并不是對所有的青少年都是免費(fèi)的，所以排除。 答案：D 64．If you want to be a member of the Club, you

　　must________. A．be an Internet user B．be permitted by your parent C．have a big sum of money D．be in your twenties 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。利用要訣3跳讀查找法。 解析：根據(jù)最后一段“You will have to get permission from your parent ...”可知，辦理此項銀行業(yè)務(wù)要得到父母的同意或許可，所以B項正確；該服務(wù)介紹第三點中提到辦理業(yè)務(wù)有多種形式，其中包括使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但不是必須的，所以A項錯誤；由第一點中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，辦理此項銀行業(yè)務(wù)的不一定都是有錢人，所以C項排除；D項要求辦理業(yè)務(wù)者年齡在二十幾歲，文中并未提到。 答案：B 65．What is the purpose of this text?

　　() A．To set up a club. B．To provide part-time jobs. C．To organize key-cards. D．To introduce a new banking service. 提示：推理判斷題。利用要訣6歸納推理法。 解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹一項新的銀行服務(wù)項目，所以答案D項正確。

　　答案：D * *

　　閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解是文章的有機(jī)組成部分，是作者表達(dá)中心思想的具體手段。讀者要準(zhǔn)確理解一篇文章，就必須重視人名、日期、事實、數(shù)據(jù)和地點等。以下就是細(xì)節(jié)理解題型考查的內(nèi)容： 1．以who, what, when, where等疑問句開頭提問短文具體 內(nèi)容。 2．句意轉(zhuǎn)換理解。 3．就文中具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡單計算、排序、識圖等。 4．以According to the text, From the text開頭，考查某一 細(xì)節(jié)。

　　這類題型主要有三種形式：問句式、不完整的陳述句式和排除式。 1．問句式 How did something happen? Which of the following should people (not) do it? Where should somebody do something? 2．不完整的陳述句式 Something can be best classified as ________.

　　According to the author, “it” was caused by ________. 3．排除式 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is not included in the passage? 事實細(xì)節(jié)題可分為兩種類型： (1)基本信息題。答案幾乎可以直接從原文中獲得，答案和

　　原文中含相關(guān)信息的句子在用詞上也幾乎相同； (2)是非判斷題。相對于前者，這類題有較大難度，題目雖

　　來源于文章的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但往往涉及的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容較多，

　　而且可能是在文章的不同段落。

　　在解答事實細(xì)節(jié)題時，要注意： (1)忠于原文，選擇的依據(jù)必須是短文本身提供的信息，

　　不可根據(jù)自己的主觀假設(shè)或推測來取舍。 (2)要重視人名、日期、事實、數(shù)據(jù)和地點等，這是細(xì)節(jié)

　　題考查的內(nèi)容。 (3)應(yīng)學(xué)會快速辨認(rèn)和記憶事實或細(xì)節(jié)，可用“查讀法”，

　　即帶著問題尋找答案。在閱讀過程中對一些涉及who(

　　何人)，what(何事)，when(何時)，where(何地)，how(

　　怎樣)，why(為何)等?？嫉募?xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容做適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)記，

　　以便解題時迅速、準(zhǔn)確地查找。 Winners Club You choose to be a winner!

　　(2011·江西高考，B篇)The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.

　　It has been made

　　to help you better manage your money.

　　The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易賬戶) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 — that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:

　　●No account keeping fees!

　　You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! ●Excellent interest rates!

　　You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (儲蓄) without taking them out in a month. ●Convenient

　　Teenagers are busy — we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! ●Mega magazine included

　　Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

　　The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy.We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner! 語篇解讀：本文是一則廣告， 介紹了專門為青少年設(shè)計的一項賬戶服務(wù)—— Winners Club， 并從多個角度進(jìn)行了全面介紹。 61．The Winners Club is a bank account intended

　　for________. A．parents　

　　B．teenagers C．winners

　　D．a(chǎn)dults 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。利用要訣3跳讀查找法。 解析：題干與原文中的第一句是進(jìn)行的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。be designed for ＝ be intended for 專為……設(shè)計的。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是專門為青少年而開設(shè)的，所以答案為B項。 答案：B 62．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners

　　Club?

　　() A．Special gifts are ready for parents. B．The bank opens only on workdays. C．Services are convenient for its members. D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping. 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。利用要訣5中的排除法。 解析：第三部分主要介紹這項服務(wù)的方便之處，所以對于辦理該業(yè)務(wù)的青少年來說是非常便利和快捷的，答案為C項；A項未提到；根據(jù)文章前面的介紹可知，銀行應(yīng)該是全天24小時，每周7天營業(yè)，而非只是在工作日，所以B項排除；文章第一部分提到不收取賬戶管理費(fèi)，所以D項錯誤。 答案：C

　　63．The Winners Club provides magazines which________. A．encourage spending

　　B．a(chǎn)re free to all teenagers C．a(chǎn)re full of adventure stories D．help to make more of your money 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。利用要訣2題干定位法。 解析：考生可以由題干入手，回到文中去查找相關(guān)段落，從而得出答案。根據(jù)特色最后一點“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，辦理該業(yè)務(wù)的青少年除了可以收到定期報告外，還可以免費(fèi)得到一份雜志，里面有很多好的建議或辦法可以幫助他們賺取更多的錢，所以答案為D項；A項和C項未提到；B項錯在這份雜志并不是對所有的青少年都是免費(fèi)的，所以排除。 答案：D 64．If you want to be a member of the Club, you

　　must________. A．be an Internet user B．be permitted by your parent C．have a big sum of money D．be in your twenties 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。利用要訣3跳讀查找法。 解析：根據(jù)最后一段“You will have to get permission from your parent ...”可知，辦理此項銀行業(yè)務(wù)要得到父母的同意或許可，所以B項正確；該服務(wù)介紹第三點中提到辦理業(yè)務(wù)有多種形式，其中包括使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但不是必須的，所以A項錯誤；由第一點中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，辦理此項銀行業(yè)務(wù)的不一定都是有錢人，所以C項排除；D項要求辦理業(yè)務(wù)者年齡在二十幾歲，文中并未提到。 答案：B 65．What is the purpose of this text?

　　() A．To set up a club. B．To provide part-time jobs. C．To organize key-cards. D．To introduce a new banking service. 提示：推理判斷題。利用要訣6歸納推理法。 解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹一項新的銀行服務(wù)項目，所以答案D項正確。

　　答案：D * *