2011高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit13《People》課件北師大版必修5

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　　名師一線講壇 In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing. 根據(jù)他們的觀點(diǎn)，削減政府開(kāi)支是最重要的事情。(朗文P2065) The company’s prospects look good in the long term. 公司的遠(yuǎn)景看好。(朗文P2065)

　　名師一線講壇 10．His work is good________quality. A．in term of B．on behalf of C．on account of

　　D．in respect of 解析：選D。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為in terms of；on behalf of意為“代表”；on account of意為“因?yàn)椤保籭n respect of表示“就……而言；關(guān)于”。

　　名師一線講壇 11. can’t help doing sth.　禁不住要做某事 can’t help but do不得不做，忍不住做 can’t but do不得不做 can’t help（to）do不能幫忙做 help oneself to自行取用（食物），隨意使用

　　help sb.out幫助某人脫離困境名師一線講壇 Look at these lovely dresses.I can’t help buying

　　one. 看看這些漂亮的裙子！我忍不住要買一件。 When I won first prize，I could not help but cry with joy. →When I was given first prize，I could not help crying with joy. 當(dāng)我獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我忍不住高興地哭了出來(lái)。 When I bought the house，my sister helped me out with a loan. 我買這所房子時(shí)，我姐姐借給我一筆錢救急。名師一線講壇 11．While shopping，people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuade

　　B．persuading C．being persuaded

　　D．be persuaded 解析：選C。“情不自禁地做某事”是can’t help doing sth.所以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；persuade和people之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。名師一線講壇 12.【教材原句】　If necessary，look them up in a dictionary. 如果有必要的話，就在詞典中查一下它們。【句法分析】　If necessary＝If it is necessary如果需要的話。

　　句型探究面對(duì)面名師一線講壇如果從屬連詞后面的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同且謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞；若從句中主謂是it＋be的形式，it與be動(dòng)詞也可省略。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：If necessary/possible...，When necessary...等。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)還有：從屬連詞＋v.-ing/過(guò)去分詞

　　名師一線講壇常用的從屬連詞有：when，while，though，as though，as if，although。 I’ll stay up all night，if necessary，to get it finished. 如果有必要，我會(huì)熬個(gè)通宵把這事做完。 I want to avoid the rush-hour traffic if possible. 如果有可能的話，我想避開(kāi)交通高峰期的車流。

　　名師一線講壇【注意】　這些連詞后到底用doing還是done，取決于主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。

　　When asked about his father，he kept silent. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)起他父親時(shí)，他一句話也不說(shuō)。 Although coming very early，he didn’t see his friend. 盡管來(lái)得很早，他還是沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他的朋友。

　　名師一線講壇 12．—I heard Johnson was badly injured in the accident. —________，let’s go and see him. A．What’s more

　　B．If so C．Where possible

　　D．When necessary 解析：選B。B項(xiàng)補(bǔ)充完整為“If it is so”，符合句意。

　　名師一線講壇 13.【教材原句】　...there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people... ……幾乎毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，低情商的人在與人相處方面常有困難…… 【句法分析】　there is little doubt that...幾乎可以確定……，幾乎毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……。常見(jiàn)類似用法有：

　　名師一線講壇名師一線講壇思維拓展可用于“There is no＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞有need，hope，chance，problem等，后面接to do sth./that-clause。use，good，harm，point等詞在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中后面跟in doing sth.。 no doubt無(wú)疑；很可能 There is no doubt that he is an excellent student. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。名師一線講壇 No doubt that she was disturbed by the noise. 多半是噪音驚擾了她。 Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt. 他們是否接受那份合同還說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)。 Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school. 薩莉確實(shí)是學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的游泳者之一。 I don’t doubt that you will succeed. 我肯定你能成功。名師一線講壇【注意】　(1)doubt作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，名詞性從句用whether，if，when，what等連接；在疑問(wèn)句、否定句中，名詞性從句用that連接。 (2)doubt作名詞時(shí)，連接詞根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)意思并依據(jù)上述規(guī)則選用。

　　名師一線講壇 13．I have some doubt________his words. A．a(chǎn)bout

　　B．from C.in

　　D．for 解析：選A。doubt作名詞時(shí)可接介詞about，as to，of，意為“關(guān)于……的疑問(wèn)”。句意：對(duì)于他的話是否真實(shí)我有些懷疑。

　　名師一線講壇 14．I doubt________he will keep his word. A．whether

　　B．what C．that

　　D．when 解析：選A。doubt＋whether/if“懷疑是否……”用于肯定句；if從句為較通俗的說(shuō)法，句意：我懷疑他是否會(huì)遵守諾言。

　　名師一線講壇 2．The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A．denounced　B．complained C．a(chǎn)ccused

　　D．charged 解析：選C。accuse常與of連用，表示“指控或指責(zé)某人有罪或有錯(cuò)”；denounce公開(kāi)指責(zé)或向當(dāng)局告發(fā)；complain抱怨；charge起訴，用法為charge sb.with sth.或后接that-clause。名師一線講壇 3. concentrate v．　集中(思想、注意力等)；全神貫注 concentration n．　專心；專注 concentrate（sth.）on（doing）sth.集中于；專心于…… concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on... 把注意力/努力/思想集中到…… be concentrated in/on/upon sth.集中于，專心于…… 名師一線講壇 We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education. 我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 He concentrated on the study of English. 他把重點(diǎn)放在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上。 Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我國(guó)人口集中在大城市里。

　　名師一線講壇思維拓展 focus/fix one’s attention on...集中注意力于…… put one’s mind/heart in(into)專心于…… be absorbed in...一心一意于…… apply oneself/one’s mind to...專心于…… pay attention to專心，注意…… 【注意】　以上短語(yǔ)中in，to都是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。名師一線講壇 3.There is too much noise outside，I can hardly________my attention on my book. A．fill　B．pay C．connect

　　D．concentrate 解析：選D。句意：外面太吵了，我很難把注意力集中到書(shū)本上。concentrate集中；fill裝滿，充滿，指裝滿容器或者充滿空間等，不能說(shuō)裝滿注意力；connect連接，聯(lián)系；pay attention to sth.為固定搭配，pay attention不能與介詞on搭配。名師一線講壇 4. judge v．　審判，審理；評(píng)判；判斷，斷定 judgement n．　看法；判斷力 judge by/from從……來(lái)看，根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷 judge sb./sth.評(píng)判，評(píng)價(jià)某人/物 judge sb./sth.（to be）+n./adj.認(rèn)為某人/物…… 名師一線講壇 Judging by what everyone says about him，I’d say he has a good chance of winning. 根據(jù)大家對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)來(lái)判斷，我想他大有贏的可能。(朗文P823) The judge sentenced her to 12 months imprisonment. 法官判她一年監(jiān)禁。(朗文P823) In my judgement，we should accept the employer’s offer. 依我看，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受雇主的提議。(朗文P823) 名師一線講壇思維拓展在英語(yǔ)中，對(duì)于分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，到底應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，一般取決于對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間存在的邏輯關(guān)系。但也有一些分詞短語(yǔ)，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立成分。常見(jiàn)的有： Generally speaking...一般說(shuō)來(lái)…… Frankly speaking...坦白地說(shuō)…… Considering...考慮到…… To tell you the truth...說(shuō)實(shí)話……

　　名師一線講壇 4．________his words，they must have won the game. A．Judging by　B．Judged by C．Judge by

　　D．To judge by 解析：選A。judge by的分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，無(wú)論它與句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)還是主動(dòng)都用judging by/from。

　　名師一線講壇 5. confirm vt.　證實(shí)；堅(jiān)定(決心、意見(jiàn)等)，使(人)有信心 confirmation n．　證實(shí)；確認(rèn)書(shū)；證明書(shū) confirm sth.證實(shí)某事 confirm thatclause證實(shí)，確定 confirm sb.in sb.’s belief/opinion/view 使某人的信念/意見(jiàn)/觀點(diǎn)更加堅(jiān)定 It is/has been confirmed that已經(jīng)確定…… 名師一線講壇 The experiment confirmed his theory. 那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)了他的理論。 The expression on his face confirmed me in my suspicions. 他臉上的表情證實(shí)了我的懷疑。 There’s still no official confirmation of the rumor. 這種傳聞仍未得到官方證實(shí)。 It has been confirmed that he’ll come back in a week. 已經(jīng)確定他會(huì)在一周內(nèi)回來(lái)。名師一線講壇 5．Parents’ keeping children away from dogs can just ________ to children that dogs are scary. A．convince

　　B．confirm C．confuse

　　D．conform 名師一線講壇解析：選B。句意：父母?jìng)冏尯⒆颖荛_(kāi)狗的做法只能向孩子證實(shí)狗是可怕的。convince使(某人)相信，用法是convince sb.that；confirm 證實(shí)，其搭配為confirm to sb.that...；confuse使迷惑，使為難；conform遵守、順從。

　　名師一線講壇 6. requirement n．　需要，要求；規(guī)定 require vt.& vi.　需要，要求 require to do要求做…… require sb.to do要求某人做…… require sth.to be done要求某事被做 require doing/to be done要求被做…… require sth.of sb.要求某人某物 require that...（should+）動(dòng)詞原形要求做…… It is/was required that...（should+）動(dòng)詞原形要求做…… 名師一線講壇 Our immediate requirement is extra staff. 我們急需增加工作人員。 Not all goods satisfy the customers’ requirements. 并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。 Everybody is required to attend the meeting. 所有人都被要求出席會(huì)議。 These young trees will require looking after carefully. 這些小樹(shù)需要悉心照料。名師一線講壇 6．It was required that all the waste paper ________put into the rubbish bin. A．was

　　B．must C．be

　　D．should 解析：選C。“廢紙”和“放”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用“should be”，should被省略。

　　名師一線講壇 7. account n．　(銀行)賬戶；說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道　vi.& vt.　認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有 open an account開(kāi)一個(gè)賬戶 account for說(shuō)明（原因等）；作出解釋 on account of由于，因?yàn)?on no account決不（置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝） on any account無(wú)論如何 take account of=take...into consideration考慮到…… keep an account of記錄，記載名師一線講壇 He could not account for his foolish mistake. 他無(wú)法解釋他所犯的愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。 Give us an account for what happened. 跟我們說(shuō)一下到底發(fā)生了什么。 She retired early on account of ill health. 她因身體不好，所以提前退休。 The company takes account of environmental issues. 這家公司考慮到了環(huán)境問(wèn)題。

　　名師一線講壇 7．________his knowledge of the mountainous country，John Smith was appointed as our guide. A．In spite of

　　B．On account of C．Regardless of

　　D．Instead of 解析：選B。句意：由于約翰·史密斯有豐富的山區(qū)知識(shí)，因此他被任命為我們的向?qū)Аn account of由于，因?yàn)椤?名師一線講壇　用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空單詞巧記名師一線講壇 (1)The honey ________ a lot of ants. 解析：句意：蜂蜜引來(lái)了很多螞蟻。答案：attracted/attracts 名師一線講壇 (2)________stamps is one of my hobbies. 解析：collect stamps集郵。答案：Collecting 名師一線講壇 (3)Each child has the right to receive an ________. 解析：receive an education接受教育。答案：education 名師一線講壇歸納與比較：-tion v.(動(dòng)詞) n.(名詞＝動(dòng)詞＋tion) attract(吸引) attraction(吸引；吸引人的人或物) educate(教育) education(教育) collect(收集) collection(收集) conserve(保護(hù)；節(jié)省) conservation(保持；節(jié)約) civilize(使文明，使開(kāi)化) civilization(文明) protect(保護(hù)) protection(保護(hù)) irrigate(灌溉) irrigation(灌溉) graduate(畢業(yè)) graduation(畢業(yè)) 名師一線講壇 8. talk sb.into doing sth.　勸服某人做某事 talk sb.out of （doing） sth.說(shuō)服某人打消……的念頭 persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb.out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人停止做某事，勸阻…… argue sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事短語(yǔ)掃描線連線名師一線講壇 I didn’t want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it. 我本不想移居國(guó)外，但是比爾把我說(shuō)服了。 I talked him out of changing his job. 我說(shuō)服他打消了換工作的念頭。 Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want. 不要讓別人說(shuō)服你去買那些你并不需要的東西。名師一線講壇 8．I tried millions of times，but I can never ________ him ______ smoking. A．a(chǎn)sk；for

　　B．persuade；into C．talk；into

　　D．talk；out of 解析：選D。ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物；persuade sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事；talk sb.into(doing)sth.說(shuō)服某人(做)某事；talk...out of doing sth.意為“說(shuō)服……不做某事”，符合語(yǔ)意。名師一線講壇 9. draw up　起草，擬訂；使排好隊(duì)伍；使(車、馬等)停住 draw away拉走，離開(kāi) draw back拉起，退后，猶豫，不守諾言 draw down拉下，吸引，招來(lái) draw in（車）到站；（天）漸黑 draw near臨近 draw oneself up挺直身體站立名師一線講壇 The car drew up(at the gate)and three men got out. 汽車(在門(mén)前)停了下來(lái)，從車?yán)镒叱鋈齻€(gè)人。(朗文P450) The soldiers were drawn up outside the palace. 士兵在宮殿外面排好了隊(duì)列。(朗文P450) He drew himself up to his full height. 他挺起胸筆直地站著。(朗文P450)

　　名師一線講壇 9．Please ________ a list of the guests for the dinner. A．draw up

　　B．draw in C．draw back

　　D．draw away 解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：請(qǐng)擬一份赴宴客人的名單。draw up起草，擬訂；draw in(車)到站；draw back拉起，退后；draw away拉走，離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

　　名師一線講壇 10. in terms of　就……來(lái)說(shuō)，從某個(gè)角度來(lái)看；根據(jù)，按照 in the long/short term就長(zhǎng)期/短期而言 be on...terms with sb.與某人相交 in terms of在……方面 in sb.’s terms在某人看來(lái) 名師一線講壇 US foreign policy tended to see everything in terms of the Vietnam war. 美國(guó)的外交政策往往從越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的角度來(lái)看待一切。(朗文P2065) In terms of customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized. 說(shuō)到顧客的滿意情況，這個(gè)政策無(wú)可挑剔。(朗文P2065)

　　Units 13～15

　　必修 5 晨練時(shí)刻句型品味 1．多用表示先后順序的詞語(yǔ)，連接故事發(fā)展過(guò)程，如：first，next，then，at last(finally)，afterwards或具體的時(shí)間等。 2．多用熟悉的復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)：because，where，when等引導(dǎo)的原因、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句；which(who)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；so that...，so...that...引導(dǎo)的目的、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；以及I’m sure that...，I think that...賓語(yǔ)從句等。晨練時(shí)刻句型品味 3．多用There be句型，注意結(jié)合分詞作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：There is a man standing under the tree in the distance.或There stood a man under the tree in the distance.等。 4．多用長(zhǎng)句介紹文章主題，如：Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. 5．多用不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)(放在句首或句尾)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(放在句尾)等，如：To improve my spoken English，I decided to attend the English Corner to be held in the square next Friday evening. 晨練時(shí)刻句型品味 6．多用分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間、條件、原因狀語(yǔ)等，如：On hearing the cry for help，I ran to the river side and found that a boy was struggling in the water. 7．多用主系表句型總結(jié)文章內(nèi)容，表達(dá)作者思想感受，如：Though we were a little tired，we felt very happy. 8．描述加評(píng)論的句子多出現(xiàn)在記敘文中，描述故事發(fā)展過(guò)程，表達(dá)作者感想，如：The car ran away after knocking an old man down，which made people around surprised and annoyed. 晨練時(shí)刻句型品味晨練時(shí)刻典例朗讀假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華，為校刊英語(yǔ)園地寫(xiě)一篇題為“Our Spring Outing”的英文稿件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，敘述上周你們班從準(zhǔn)備春游到春游結(jié)束的完整過(guò)程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：游樂(lè)園amusement park　垃圾箱bin 晨練時(shí)刻典例朗讀 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 晨練時(shí)刻典例朗讀 One possible version：

　　Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing.We came up with several choices such as going boating，climbing a mountain，and going to an amusement park.Finally，we decided to go mountain climbing. 晨練時(shí)刻典例朗讀 The next day，we set off early in the morning.While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.However，when we reached the top，we were shocked to see litter here and there，such as bottles and banana peel.Then we started to pick up the litter.Afterwards，we took it down 晨練時(shí)刻典例朗讀 the hill and we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.

　　Though we were tired after coming down the hill，we felt very happy. Unit 13

　　People 人考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽重點(diǎn)單詞

　　1．

　　v．獲得；贏得→

　　adj.有收益的，有報(bào)酬的

　　2．

　　v．集中(思想、注意力等)；全神貫注→

　　n．專心，專注

　　3．

　　n．長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)，力氣→

　　v．使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)

　　4．