2024版高考英語北師大版《名師伴你行》一輪復習語法練習：專題8 名詞性從句 （含解析）
?、?單句語法填空
1．(2024·重慶高考單項填空)We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.
2．Mary wrote an article on________the team had failed to win the game.
3．(2024·南通一調)Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire________is beneficial to ourselves.
4．(2024·蘇錫常鎮四市二調)She is ________is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what's going on in others' lives.
5．Even today we still have no solid evidence ________ there are living creatures in outer space or not.
6．(2024·云南二檢)________she expects most is to set an example to younger people and inspire all the children in her village to study.
7. The decision is announced by the headmaster________we will hold the evening party next week.
8．(2024·南通二調)Now all of our concentration is on________it is that the global environment will return to normal.We are looking forward to the time.
9．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was________he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.
10．The teacher began to talk to us about the French language，saying it was the most beautiful tongue in the world，and________we must keep it among us and never forget it.
答案：1.when 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：我們必須弄明白Karl什么時候來，這樣我們能給他預定房間。find out后接賓語從句，根據句意應用when表示時間。
2．why/how 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：Mary寫了一篇關于為什么這個隊輸掉了這場比賽的文章。why引導賓語從句表示原因。此處也可用how，表示“怎樣輸掉這場比賽的”。
3．what 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：合作學習讓我們有更多的機會獲得對我們自己有利的東西。分析句子結構可知，連接詞引導的從句作acquire的賓語，賓語從句中缺少主語，且從句中的主語指物，故填what。
4．what 解析：考查表語從句。分析句子結構可知，“________is known as a nosy person”是表語從句，空處引導該表語從句且在該表語從句中作主語，故用連接代詞what。
5．whether 解析：考查同位語從句。句意：即使是今天我們仍沒有可靠的證據證明外太空是否有生物。whether在句中引導同位語從句，表示“是否”，常與or not連用。
6．What 解析：考查主語從句。本句中系動詞is之前的部分為主語從句，空處引導該主語從句且在該主語從句中作expects的賓語，故填What。
7．that 解析：考查同位語從句。句意：校長宣布了我們將在下周舉行晚會的決定。分析句子結構可知，此處應用that引導同位語從句，解釋說明The decision的內容。
8．when 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：如今我們的注意力都集中在全球環境什么時候能恢復正常方面。我們盼望著這個時間的到來。從句意看，本空引導的賓語從句是強調句式的特殊疑問句，被強調和提問的是句子的時間狀語，因此用when is it that...；另外，強調句的特殊疑問句作從句時，從句用陳述句的語序。
9．because 解析：考查表語從句。句意：今天早上他一直在課堂上打哈欠。那是因為他昨晚熬夜到很晚看籃球賽了。分析句子成分可知，空格處引導表語從句，根據句意可知這里要用because。
10．that 解析：考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，saying后帶有兩個賓語從句，第一個賓語從句中的that可省略，第二個that不可省略。
?、?單句改錯
1．(2024·福建高考單項填空)I wonder what Mary has kept her figure after all these years.________
2．(2024·湖南高考單項填空)You have to know when you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.________
3．(2024·陜西高考單項填空)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for that Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.________
4．The best time of my senior school year is where we won first prize in English Speaking & Talent Competition.
________
5．At first I hated the new job but decided to give myself a few months to see that it got any better.________
答案：1.what→how 2.when→where 3.that→what 4.where→when 5.that→if/whether
?、?語法填空
(2024·邢臺摸底)(Near the school gate，a woman driver was stopped by a traffic officer.)
Officer：Madam，do you know 1.________fast you were going just now?
Driver：(Looking at the record.)Uh，well，no！I didn't think I was going that fast...
Officer：This is a 25 mph zone，Madam.You see that school over there？You 2.________(go) 35 mph.
Driver：3.________today is Sunday，sir.There is no school today.
Officer：Madam，there 4.________(be) signs that say what the speed limit is. Besides，children often come to school on the weekend 5.________(play) sports.You see all those kids over there？What 6.________you hit one of them by accident?
Driver：I'm 7.________(terrible)sorry，Officer.I won't do it again.Could you please let me off with 8.________ warning?
Officer：I'm afraid I can't do that，Madam.In school zones，I'm required to give tickets to all drivers 9.________break the rules.It's the law in this county.
Driver：Oh，dear！How much is this going to cost me?
Officer：I don't know，Madam.Usually，these things can be taken care of for 10.________(little) than $ 100.Now please sign here at the bottom.
Driver：OK.
答案：解題導語：這是一位女士和交警之間的一段對話，這位女士在學校附近超速。
1．how 解析：考查賓語從句。此處作動詞know的賓語，表示“開車開得有多快”，故填how，來引導賓語從句。
2．were going 解析：考查過去進行時。根據語境可知，此處表示剛才女士駕車的速度已經達到35 mph，故用過去進行時。
3．But 解析：考查連詞。根據下文中的“There is no school today.”可知，此處表示轉折，意為“但是今天是星期天”，故用But。
4．are 解析：考查一般現在時和主謂一致。根據語境可知，此處是一般性的陳述，故用一般現在時；再根據空格后的signs可知，此處用復數形式，故填are。
5．to play 解析：考查動詞不定式。根據語境可知，此處表示“孩子們經常在周末到學校來運動”，此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。
6．if 解析：考查固定短語。此處表示“如果你意外撞倒他們中的一個怎么辦？”，故此處用what if“如果……怎么辦”的固定結構。
7．terribly 解析：考查副詞。此處用副詞terribly修飾形容詞sorry，表示“十分抱歉”。
8．a 解析：考查冠詞。此處表示“你能放過我，只給一個警告嗎？”，故用不定冠詞a。
9．that 解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，先行詞為“all drivers”，當先行詞由不定代詞all修飾時，關系詞必須用that。
10．less 解析：考查比較級。根據空格后的than可知，此處用little的比較級less。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2024·重慶高考單項填空)We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.
2．Mary wrote an article on________the team had failed to win the game.
3．(2024·南通一調)Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire________is beneficial to ourselves.
4．(2024·蘇錫常鎮四市二調)She is ________is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what's going on in others' lives.
5．Even today we still have no solid evidence ________ there are living creatures in outer space or not.
6．(2024·云南二檢)________she expects most is to set an example to younger people and inspire all the children in her village to study.
7. The decision is announced by the headmaster________we will hold the evening party next week.
8．(2024·南通二調)Now all of our concentration is on________it is that the global environment will return to normal.We are looking forward to the time.
9．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was________he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.
10．The teacher began to talk to us about the French language，saying it was the most beautiful tongue in the world，and________we must keep it among us and never forget it.
答案：1.when 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：我們必須弄明白Karl什么時候來，這樣我們能給他預定房間。find out后接賓語從句，根據句意應用when表示時間。
2．why/how 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：Mary寫了一篇關于為什么這個隊輸掉了這場比賽的文章。why引導賓語從句表示原因。此處也可用how，表示“怎樣輸掉這場比賽的”。
3．what 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：合作學習讓我們有更多的機會獲得對我們自己有利的東西。分析句子結構可知，連接詞引導的從句作acquire的賓語，賓語從句中缺少主語，且從句中的主語指物，故填what。
4．what 解析：考查表語從句。分析句子結構可知，“________is known as a nosy person”是表語從句，空處引導該表語從句且在該表語從句中作主語，故用連接代詞what。
5．whether 解析：考查同位語從句。句意：即使是今天我們仍沒有可靠的證據證明外太空是否有生物。whether在句中引導同位語從句，表示“是否”，常與or not連用。
6．What 解析：考查主語從句。本句中系動詞is之前的部分為主語從句，空處引導該主語從句且在該主語從句中作expects的賓語，故填What。
7．that 解析：考查同位語從句。句意：校長宣布了我們將在下周舉行晚會的決定。分析句子結構可知，此處應用that引導同位語從句，解釋說明The decision的內容。
8．when 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：如今我們的注意力都集中在全球環境什么時候能恢復正常方面。我們盼望著這個時間的到來。從句意看，本空引導的賓語從句是強調句式的特殊疑問句，被強調和提問的是句子的時間狀語，因此用when is it that...；另外，強調句的特殊疑問句作從句時，從句用陳述句的語序。
9．because 解析：考查表語從句。句意：今天早上他一直在課堂上打哈欠。那是因為他昨晚熬夜到很晚看籃球賽了。分析句子成分可知，空格處引導表語從句，根據句意可知這里要用because。
10．that 解析：考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，saying后帶有兩個賓語從句，第一個賓語從句中的that可省略，第二個that不可省略。
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．(2024·福建高考單項填空)I wonder what Mary has kept her figure after all these years.________
2．(2024·湖南高考單項填空)You have to know when you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.________
3．(2024·陜西高考單項填空)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for that Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.________
4．The best time of my senior school year is where we won first prize in English Speaking & Talent Competition.
________
5．At first I hated the new job but decided to give myself a few months to see that it got any better.________
答案：1.what→how 2.when→where 3.that→what 4.where→when 5.that→if/whether
?、?語法填空
(2024·邢臺摸底)(Near the school gate，a woman driver was stopped by a traffic officer.)
Officer：Madam，do you know 1.________fast you were going just now?
Driver：(Looking at the record.)Uh，well，no！I didn't think I was going that fast...
Officer：This is a 25 mph zone，Madam.You see that school over there？You 2.________(go) 35 mph.
Driver：3.________today is Sunday，sir.There is no school today.
Officer：Madam，there 4.________(be) signs that say what the speed limit is. Besides，children often come to school on the weekend 5.________(play) sports.You see all those kids over there？What 6.________you hit one of them by accident?
Driver：I'm 7.________(terrible)sorry，Officer.I won't do it again.Could you please let me off with 8.________ warning?
Officer：I'm afraid I can't do that，Madam.In school zones，I'm required to give tickets to all drivers 9.________break the rules.It's the law in this county.
Driver：Oh，dear！How much is this going to cost me?
Officer：I don't know，Madam.Usually，these things can be taken care of for 10.________(little) than $ 100.Now please sign here at the bottom.
Driver：OK.
答案：解題導語：這是一位女士和交警之間的一段對話，這位女士在學校附近超速。
1．how 解析：考查賓語從句。此處作動詞know的賓語，表示“開車開得有多快”，故填how，來引導賓語從句。
2．were going 解析：考查過去進行時。根據語境可知，此處表示剛才女士駕車的速度已經達到35 mph，故用過去進行時。
3．But 解析：考查連詞。根據下文中的“There is no school today.”可知，此處表示轉折，意為“但是今天是星期天”，故用But。
4．are 解析：考查一般現在時和主謂一致。根據語境可知，此處是一般性的陳述，故用一般現在時；再根據空格后的signs可知，此處用復數形式，故填are。
5．to play 解析：考查動詞不定式。根據語境可知，此處表示“孩子們經常在周末到學校來運動”，此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。
6．if 解析：考查固定短語。此處表示“如果你意外撞倒他們中的一個怎么辦？”，故此處用what if“如果……怎么辦”的固定結構。
7．terribly 解析：考查副詞。此處用副詞terribly修飾形容詞sorry，表示“十分抱歉”。
8．a 解析：考查冠詞。此處表示“你能放過我，只給一個警告嗎？”，故用不定冠詞a。
9．that 解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，先行詞為“all drivers”，當先行詞由不定代詞all修飾時，關系詞必須用that。
10．less 解析：考查比較級。根據空格后的than可知，此處用little的比較級less。
