2024版高考英語北師大版《名師伴你行》一輪復習語法練習:專題8 名詞性從句 (含解析)

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        2024版高考英語北師大版《名師伴你行》一輪復習語法練習:專題8 名詞性從句 (含解析)

          Ⅰ.單句語法填空

          1.(2024·重慶高考單項填空)We must find out ________ Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.

          2.Mary wrote an article on________the team had failed to win the game.

          3.(2024·南通一調)Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire________is beneficial to ourselves.

          4.(2024·蘇錫常鎮四市二調)She is ________is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what's going on in others' lives.

          5.Even today we still have no solid evidence ________ there are living creatures in outer space or not.

          6.(2024·云南二檢)________she expects most is to set an example to younger people and inspire all the children in her village to study.

          7. The decision is announced by the headmaster________we will hold the evening party next week.

          8.(2024·南通二調)Now all of our concentration is on________it is that the global environment will return to normal.We are looking forward to the time.

          9.He kept yawning in class this morning. That was________he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.

          10.The teacher began to talk to us about the French language,saying it was the most beautiful tongue in the world,and________we must keep it among us and never forget it.

          答案:1.when 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:我們必須弄明白Karl什么時候來,這樣我們能給他預定房間。find out后接賓語從句,根據句意應用when表示時間。

          2.why/how 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:Mary寫了一篇關于為什么這個隊輸掉了這場比賽的文章。why引導賓語從句表示原因。此處也可用how,表示“怎樣輸掉這場比賽的”。

          3.what 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:合作學習讓我們有更多的機會獲得對我們自己有利的東西。分析句子結構可知,連接詞引導的從句作acquire的賓語,賓語從句中缺少主語,且從句中的主語指物,故填what。

          4.what 解析:考查表語從句。分析句子結構可知,“________is known as a nosy person”是表語從句,空處引導該表語從句且在該表語從句中作主語,故用連接代詞what。

          5.whether 解析:考查同位語從句。句意:即使是今天我們仍沒有可靠的證據證明外太空是否有生物。whether在句中引導同位語從句,表示“是否”,常與or not連用。

          6.What 解析:考查主語從句。本句中系動詞is之前的部分為主語從句,空處引導該主語從句且在該主語從句中作expects的賓語,故填What。

          7.that 解析:考查同位語從句。句意:校長宣布了我們將在下周舉行晚會的決定。分析句子結構可知,此處應用that引導同位語從句,解釋說明The decision的內容。

          8.when 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:如今我們的注意力都集中在全球環境什么時候能恢復正常方面。我們盼望著這個時間的到來。從句意看,本空引導的賓語從句是強調句式的特殊疑問句,被強調和提問的是句子的時間狀語,因此用when is it that...;另外,強調句的特殊疑問句作從句時,從句用陳述句的語序。

          9.because 解析:考查表語從句。句意:今天早上他一直在課堂上打哈欠。那是因為他昨晚熬夜到很晚看籃球賽了。分析句子成分可知,空格處引導表語從句,根據句意可知這里要用because。

          10.that 解析:考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,saying后帶有兩個賓語從句,第一個賓語從句中的that可省略,第二個that不可省略。

         ?、?單句改錯

          1.(2024·福建高考單項填空)I wonder what Mary has kept her figure after all these years.________

          2.(2024·湖南高考單項填空)You have to know when you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.________

          3.(2024·陜西高考單項填空)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for that Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.________

          4.The best time of my senior school year is where we won first prize in English Speaking & Talent Competition.

          ________

          5.At first I hated the new job but decided to give myself a few months to see that it got any better.________

          答案:1.what→how 2.when→where 3.that→what 4.where→when 5.that→if/whether

          Ⅲ.語法填空

          (2024·邢臺摸底)(Near the school gate,a woman driver was stopped by a traffic officer.)

          Officer:Madam,do you know 1.________fast you were going just now?

          Driver:(Looking at the record.)Uh,well,no!I didn't think I was going that fast...

          Officer:This is a 25 mph zone,Madam.You see that school over there?You 2.________(go) 35 mph.

          Driver:3.________today is Sunday,sir.There is no school today.

          Officer:Madam,there 4.________(be) signs that say what the speed limit is. Besides,children often come to school on the weekend 5.________(play) sports.You see all those kids over there?What 6.________you hit one of them by accident?

          Driver:I'm 7.________(terrible)sorry,Officer.I won't do it again.Could you please let me off with 8.________ warning?

          Officer:I'm afraid I can't do that,Madam.In school zones,I'm required to give tickets to all drivers 9.________break the rules.It's the law in this county.

          Driver:Oh,dear!How much is this going to cost me?

          Officer:I don't know,Madam.Usually,these things can be taken care of for 10.________(little) than $ 100.Now please sign here at the bottom.

          Driver:OK.

          答案:解題導語:這是一位女士和交警之間的一段對話,這位女士在學校附近超速。

          1.how 解析:考查賓語從句。此處作動詞know的賓語,表示“開車開得有多快”,故填how,來引導賓語從句。

          2.were going 解析:考查過去進行時。根據語境可知,此處表示剛才女士駕車的速度已經達到35 mph,故用過去進行時。

          3.But 解析:考查連詞。根據下文中的“There is no school today.”可知,此處表示轉折,意為“但是今天是星期天”,故用But。

          4.are 解析:考查一般現在時和主謂一致。根據語境可知,此處是一般性的陳述,故用一般現在時;再根據空格后的signs可知,此處用復數形式,故填are。

          5.to play 解析:考查動詞不定式。根據語境可知,此處表示“孩子們經常在周末到學校來運動”,此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。

          6.if 解析:考查固定短語。此處表示“如果你意外撞倒他們中的一個怎么辦?”,故此處用what if“如果……怎么辦”的固定結構。

          7.terribly 解析:考查副詞。此處用副詞terribly修飾形容詞sorry,表示“十分抱歉”。

          8.a 解析:考查冠詞。此處表示“你能放過我,只給一個警告嗎?”,故用不定冠詞a。

          9.that 解析:考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,先行詞為“all drivers”,當先行詞由不定代詞all修飾時,關系詞必須用that。

          10.less 解析:考查比較級。根據空格后的than可知,此處用little的比較級less。

          Ⅰ.單句語法填空

          1.(2024·重慶高考單項填空)We must find out ________ Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.

          2.Mary wrote an article on________the team had failed to win the game.

          3.(2024·南通一調)Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire________is beneficial to ourselves.

          4.(2024·蘇錫常鎮四市二調)She is ________is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what's going on in others' lives.

          5.Even today we still have no solid evidence ________ there are living creatures in outer space or not.

          6.(2024·云南二檢)________she expects most is to set an example to younger people and inspire all the children in her village to study.

          7. The decision is announced by the headmaster________we will hold the evening party next week.

          8.(2024·南通二調)Now all of our concentration is on________it is that the global environment will return to normal.We are looking forward to the time.

          9.He kept yawning in class this morning. That was________he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.

          10.The teacher began to talk to us about the French language,saying it was the most beautiful tongue in the world,and________we must keep it among us and never forget it.

          答案:1.when 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:我們必須弄明白Karl什么時候來,這樣我們能給他預定房間。find out后接賓語從句,根據句意應用when表示時間。

          2.why/how 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:Mary寫了一篇關于為什么這個隊輸掉了這場比賽的文章。why引導賓語從句表示原因。此處也可用how,表示“怎樣輸掉這場比賽的”。

          3.what 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:合作學習讓我們有更多的機會獲得對我們自己有利的東西。分析句子結構可知,連接詞引導的從句作acquire的賓語,賓語從句中缺少主語,且從句中的主語指物,故填what。

          4.what 解析:考查表語從句。分析句子結構可知,“________is known as a nosy person”是表語從句,空處引導該表語從句且在該表語從句中作主語,故用連接代詞what。

          5.whether 解析:考查同位語從句。句意:即使是今天我們仍沒有可靠的證據證明外太空是否有生物。whether在句中引導同位語從句,表示“是否”,常與or not連用。

          6.What 解析:考查主語從句。本句中系動詞is之前的部分為主語從句,空處引導該主語從句且在該主語從句中作expects的賓語,故填What。

          7.that 解析:考查同位語從句。句意:校長宣布了我們將在下周舉行晚會的決定。分析句子結構可知,此處應用that引導同位語從句,解釋說明The decision的內容。

          8.when 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:如今我們的注意力都集中在全球環境什么時候能恢復正常方面。我們盼望著這個時間的到來。從句意看,本空引導的賓語從句是強調句式的特殊疑問句,被強調和提問的是句子的時間狀語,因此用when is it that...;另外,強調句的特殊疑問句作從句時,從句用陳述句的語序。

          9.because 解析:考查表語從句。句意:今天早上他一直在課堂上打哈欠。那是因為他昨晚熬夜到很晚看籃球賽了。分析句子成分可知,空格處引導表語從句,根據句意可知這里要用because。

          10.that 解析:考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,saying后帶有兩個賓語從句,第一個賓語從句中的that可省略,第二個that不可省略。

         ?、?單句改錯

          1.(2024·福建高考單項填空)I wonder what Mary has kept her figure after all these years.________

          2.(2024·湖南高考單項填空)You have to know when you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.________

          3.(2024·陜西高考單項填空)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for that Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.________

          4.The best time of my senior school year is where we won first prize in English Speaking & Talent Competition.

          ________

          5.At first I hated the new job but decided to give myself a few months to see that it got any better.________

          答案:1.what→how 2.when→where 3.that→what 4.where→when 5.that→if/whether

          Ⅲ.語法填空

          (2024·邢臺摸底)(Near the school gate,a woman driver was stopped by a traffic officer.)

          Officer:Madam,do you know 1.________fast you were going just now?

          Driver:(Looking at the record.)Uh,well,no!I didn't think I was going that fast...

          Officer:This is a 25 mph zone,Madam.You see that school over there?You 2.________(go) 35 mph.

          Driver:3.________today is Sunday,sir.There is no school today.

          Officer:Madam,there 4.________(be) signs that say what the speed limit is. Besides,children often come to school on the weekend 5.________(play) sports.You see all those kids over there?What 6.________you hit one of them by accident?

          Driver:I'm 7.________(terrible)sorry,Officer.I won't do it again.Could you please let me off with 8.________ warning?

          Officer:I'm afraid I can't do that,Madam.In school zones,I'm required to give tickets to all drivers 9.________break the rules.It's the law in this county.

          Driver:Oh,dear!How much is this going to cost me?

          Officer:I don't know,Madam.Usually,these things can be taken care of for 10.________(little) than $ 100.Now please sign here at the bottom.

          Driver:OK.

          答案:解題導語:這是一位女士和交警之間的一段對話,這位女士在學校附近超速。

          1.how 解析:考查賓語從句。此處作動詞know的賓語,表示“開車開得有多快”,故填how,來引導賓語從句。

          2.were going 解析:考查過去進行時。根據語境可知,此處表示剛才女士駕車的速度已經達到35 mph,故用過去進行時。

          3.But 解析:考查連詞。根據下文中的“There is no school today.”可知,此處表示轉折,意為“但是今天是星期天”,故用But。

          4.are 解析:考查一般現在時和主謂一致。根據語境可知,此處是一般性的陳述,故用一般現在時;再根據空格后的signs可知,此處用復數形式,故填are。

          5.to play 解析:考查動詞不定式。根據語境可知,此處表示“孩子們經常在周末到學校來運動”,此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。

          6.if 解析:考查固定短語。此處表示“如果你意外撞倒他們中的一個怎么辦?”,故此處用what if“如果……怎么辦”的固定結構。

          7.terribly 解析:考查副詞。此處用副詞terribly修飾形容詞sorry,表示“十分抱歉”。

          8.a 解析:考查冠詞。此處表示“你能放過我,只給一個警告嗎?”,故用不定冠詞a。

          9.that 解析:考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,先行詞為“all drivers”,當先行詞由不定代詞all修飾時,關系詞必須用that。

          10.less 解析:考查比較級。根據空格后的than可知,此處用little的比較級less。

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