【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復習訓練：4-2-1 簡單句寫作a（含解析）

　　建議用時：25分鐘

　　Ⅰ.按要求轉譯句子

　　1．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。

　　We benefit more from eating fruit and vegetables.

　　①________________________________________________________________________(It作形式主語)

　　②________________________________________________________________________(動名詞作主語)

　　答案：①It is good for our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　?、贓ating more fruit and vegetables does good to our health.

　　2．湯姆努力學中文。他想在中國找份工作。

　　Tom studies Chinese very hard. He wants to find a job in China.

　?、賍_______________________________________________________________________(不定式作狀語)

　?、赺_______________________________________________________________________(用短語替換并連接兩句話)

　　答案：①Tom studies Chinese very hard to find a job in China.

　?、赥om

　　Chinese in order to find a job in China.

　　3．我們一到達，就受到了當地人的熱烈歡迎。

　　As soon as we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.

　?、賍_______________________________________________________________________(用介詞短語)

　?、赺_______________________________________________________________________(用hardly...when倒裝句)

　　答案：①On/Upon our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.

　　②Hardly had we arrived when we were warmly welcomed by the local people.

　　4．我們可以用這種方法按時完成任務。

　　We can finish the task on time in this way.

　?、賍_______________________________________________________________________(倒裝句)

　　②________________________________________________________________________(強調句型)

　　答案：①Only in this way can we finish the task on time.

　?、贗t is in this way that we can finish the task on time.

　　5．我們很驚訝地聽說他通過了這次考試。

　　We were surprised to hear that he passed the exam.

　?、賍_______________________________________________________________________(用介詞短語作狀語)

　　②________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主語)

　　答案：①To our surprise, he should pass the exam.

　?、贗t is surprising for us to hear that he passed the exam.

　?、?根據漢語翻譯下列句子(注意句子的時態和基本句式結構的運用)

　　[2024·江西上饒二模]

　　Dear Editor，

　　(1)___________________(我在城里一所非常不錯的學校里學習). When I left my old school in the country, (2)_____________(我非常高興來到這里，但現在我認為我的選擇并不正確)．

　　I do my best to study hard. (3)_________________(認真聽講，積極發言，不恥下問)whenever I have questions. (4)_______________(不講究吃穿). I try to be friendly to my fellow students and I don't believe I've done anything to hurt them. But (5)_______________(我的一個朋友告訴我我的同學憎恨我，其他同學不喜歡我). Hearing that, I was sad and couldn't concentrate on my studies any more.

　　What should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：(1)I'm now studying in a very good school in a city

　　(2)I was very happy to come here, but now I don't think my choice was right

　　(3)I listen attentively in class, speak out my opinions and ask my teachers

　　(4)I don't care about food and clothes

　　(5)One of my friends has told me that some of my classmates hate me and others don't like me

　　Ⅲ.書面表達(按要求改寫下面文章)

　　[2024·安徽合肥質檢二]假如你叫李華，你發現你的英國網友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想給她提些建議。請你用英語寫封電子郵件，內容包括：

　　·用水果代替零食；

　　·用水代替可樂；

　　·減少使用電子產品的時間；

　　·多運動；

　　注意：1.詞數120左右，短文的開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．短文中不能出現與本人相關的信息。

　　Dear Alice，

　　Hope everything goes well with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　考生作文：

　　Dear Alice，

　　Hope everything goes well with you. Do you still sleep very_late① every night? I'm writing to share my ideas on how_to_live_a_healthy life_②.

　　First of all, I think you'd_better_eat_more_fruits_and_vegetables ③ instead of snacks. Also, you need to kill④ the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water? If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends. Moreover⑤， don't you think you_can_look_well-built_by_doing_ sports⑥ and feel energetic meantime⑦.

　　All in all, a healthy life style makes us healthy, rich⑧ and wise in the future. Hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　①換為短語：__________________________________________

　?、趽Q為從句：__________________________________________

　?、蹞Q為it為形式主語：__________________________________④換為短語：___________________________________________

　?、輷Q為短語：___________________________________________⑥換為動名詞作主語：___________________________________⑦換為短語：___________________________________________⑧換為高級詞匯：_______________________________________答案：①stay up

　?、趆ow we can live a healthy life　

　?、踚t is a good idea to eat more fruits and vegetables　

　?、躦et rid of

　?、軼hat's more　

　?、辒oing sports can make you look well-built　

　?、遖t the same time/in the meantime　

　?、鄔ealthy

　　建議用時：25分鐘

　　Ⅰ.按要求轉譯句子

　　1．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。

　　We benefit more from eating fruit and vegetables.

　?、賍_______________________________________________________________________(It作形式主語)

　?、赺_______________________________________________________________________(動名詞作主語)

　　答案：①It is good for our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　②Eating more fruit and vegetables does good to our health.

　　2．湯姆努力學中文。他想在中國找份工作。

　　Tom studies Chinese very hard. He wants to find a job in China.

　?、賍_______________________________________________________________________(不定式作狀語)

　?、赺_______________________________________________________________________(用短語替換并連接兩句話)

　　答案：①Tom studies Chinese very hard to find a job in China.

　?、赥om

　　Chinese in order to find a job in China.

　　3．我們一到達，就受到了當地人的熱烈歡迎。

　　As soon as we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.

　　①________________________________________________________________________(用介詞短語)

　?、赺_______________________________________________________________________(用hardly...when倒裝句)

　　答案：①On/Upon our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.

　?、贖ardly had we arrived when we were warmly welcomed by the local people.

　　4．我們可以用這種方法按時完成任務。

　　We can finish the task on time in this way.

　?、賍_______________________________________________________________________(倒裝句)

　?、赺_______________________________________________________________________(強調句型)

　　答案：①Only in this way can we finish the task on time.

　　②It is in this way that we can finish the task on time.

　　5．我們很驚訝地聽說他通過了這次考試。

　　We were surprised to hear that he passed the exam.

　?、賍_______________________________________________________________________(用介詞短語作狀語)

　?、赺_______________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主語)

　　答案：①To our surprise, he should pass the exam.

　　②It is surprising for us to hear that he passed the exam.

　　Ⅱ.根據漢語翻譯下列句子(注意句子的時態和基本句式結構的運用)

　　[2024·江西上饒二模]

　　Dear Editor，

　　(1)___________________(我在城里一所非常不錯的學校里學習). When I left my old school in the country, (2)_____________(我非常高興來到這里，但現在我認為我的選擇并不正確)．

　　I do my best to study hard. (3)_________________(認真聽講，積極發言，不恥下問)whenever I have questions. (4)_______________(不講究吃穿). I try to be friendly to my fellow students and I don't believe I've done anything to hurt them. But (5)_______________(我的一個朋友告訴我我的同學憎恨我，其他同學不喜歡我). Hearing that, I was sad and couldn't concentrate on my studies any more.

　　What should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：(1)I'm now studying in a very good school in a city

　　(2)I was very happy to come here, but now I don't think my choice was right

　　(3)I listen attentively in class, speak out my opinions and ask my teachers

　　(4)I don't care about food and clothes

　　(5)One of my friends has told me that some of my classmates hate me and others don't like me

　?、?書面表達(按要求改寫下面文章)

　　[2024·安徽合肥質檢二]假如你叫李華，你發現你的英國網友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想給她提些建議。請你用英語寫封電子郵件，內容包括：

　　·用水果代替零食；

　　·用水代替可樂；

　　·減少使用電子產品的時間；

　　·多運動；

　　注意：1.詞數120左右，短文的開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．短文中不能出現與本人相關的信息。

　　Dear Alice，

　　Hope everything goes well with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　考生作文：

　　Dear Alice，

　　Hope everything goes well with you. Do you still sleep very_late① every night? I'm writing to share my ideas on how_to_live_a_healthy life_②.

　　First of all, I think you'd_better_eat_more_fruits_and_vegetables ③ instead of snacks. Also, you need to kill④ the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water? If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends. Moreover⑤， don't you think you_can_look_well-built_by_doing_ sports⑥ and feel energetic meantime⑦.

　　All in all, a healthy life style makes us healthy, rich⑧ and wise in the future. Hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　?、贀Q為短語：__________________________________________

　?、趽Q為從句：__________________________________________

　　③換為it為形式主語：__________________________________④換為短語：___________________________________________

　?、輷Q為短語：___________________________________________⑥換為動名詞作主語：___________________________________⑦換為短語：___________________________________________⑧換為高級詞匯：_______________________________________答案：①stay up

　　②how we can live a healthy life　

　?、踚t is a good idea to eat more fruits and vegetables　

　?、躦et rid of

　?、軼hat's more　

　?、辒oing sports can make you look well-built　

　?、遖t the same time/in the meantime　

　?、鄔ealthy