【師說】2024屆高考英語二輪復習天天增分訓練：12（含解析）
天天增分(十二)
滿分48分，實戰模擬，15分鐘拿下高考客觀題滿分！姓名：________班級：________
?、?閱讀理解
A
To most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their head. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano, The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.
In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of. At the trial，Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didn't admit that she played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.
On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn't even stand seeing them in a film.
Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”. Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems, including insomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.
She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分貝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof(隔音) the room. The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.
The court hasn't made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.
1. Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because __________.
A. Martin's playing the piano damaged her health
B. Bosom suffered from heart attack
C. Martin refused to take regular classes in other
towns
D. Martin flew a jet over her head
2. How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?
A. She stopped playing the piano.
B. She soundproofed the room.
C. She didn't admit she played at home.
D. She took her neighbor to court.
3. Which of the following may probably be the best title
for the passage?
A. A 7-year Sentence Caused by the Piano
B. Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution
C. Health Problems of a Spanish Woman
D. Actions Against Noise by Local Authority
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇資訊報道。一位西班牙女士因不能容忍鄰居練習鋼琴的噪聲而把對方告上法庭。
1．解析：細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano... Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.”可知，Bosom要把鄰居Martin送進大牢是因為Martin練習鋼琴的噪聲對她的身心造成了極大的傷害。故答案選A。
答案：A
2．解析：細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段最后一句“The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.”可知，遭到投訴后，Laia Martin給自己家的房間做了隔音處理。故答案選B。
答案：B
3．解析：標題概括題。本文主要報道了一位鋼琴練習者因制造噪音污染而被告上法庭的案件。故答案選B。
答案：B
B
As the November cold begins to take control in the UK, Bonfire Night (or Guy Fawkes Night) is a chance to wrap up in winter clothes and warm up by the fire.
Celebrated on November 5, Guy Fawkes Night has been part of British history since 1605, when Fawkes was found trying to blow up parliament(議會) with barrels of gunpowder. Now, it is traditional for Britons to make a fake(假的)“Guy” every year from old clothes and burn it on the fire.
If you visit a small town in the southwest of the country, you might see men from the village run through the crowded streets with huge wooden barrels on their backs, then fill them with tar(焦油) and set them on fire. And in Lewes, a town in the southern English county of Sussex, different groups of bonfire societies parade (游行) the streets, each wearing their own unique outfits and carrying a giant mascot(吉祥物), which they burn at their own bonfire party at the end of the evening.
Bonfire Night is also a time for “chili con carne”， a dish made from slow-cooked beef mince, tomatoes, kidney beans，onions, and spices. It is often served on top of a hot jacket potato with butter and cheese. It's not the most elegant dish in the world but it's sure to warm people up while they brave the cold for the festivities.
But for many Britons, the night is not complete without “bonfire treacle toffee(太妃糖)”，which is also known as “plot toffee”， named after Guy Fawkes' plot to blow up parliament. The toffee is rock hard and is often broken with a hammer and handed out to guests.
Whether it's the sound of fireworks making Britain sound like a war zone, the hearty winter food, or the excuse to light a huge fire, Bonfire Night has something for everyone. Just watch out for those rockets!
4. What is Guy Fawkes Night?
A. A person to explode the parliament.
B. A guy to be controlled in the UK.
C. A symbol for Britons to enter winter.
D. A dish famous to British people.
5. Why do people have “chili con carne”？
A. It's the most elegant.
B. It's full of energy.
C. It's on jacket potatoes.
D. It's slowly cooked.
6. The underlined word “rockets” refers to “__________”．
A. celebrations
B. fireworks
C. performances
D. bonfires
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The origin of Guy Fawkes Night.
B. The introduction of a traditional food.
C. A complete toffee on Bonfire Night.
D. Activities on the night of November 5.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。主要向讀者介紹了英國的一個節日，包括這個節日的歷史背景和人們在這個節日里舉辦的活動等。
4．解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Bonfire Night (or Guy Fawkes Night) is a chance to wrap up in winter clothes and warm up by the fire”可知，在Bonfire Night那天，人們開始穿上冬天的棉衣，坐在火堆旁取暖。由此可推知，這個節日標志著英國要進入冬季了。故答案選C。
答案：C
5．解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句中的“it's sure to warm people up while they brave the cold for the festivities”可知，這道菜能讓人們暖和起來，幫助他們抵御寒冷。由此可推知，人們吃這道菜是因為它充滿了能量。故答案選B。
答案：B
6．解析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在的句子句意為：只需小心那些“火箭”！根據最后一段第一句中的“Whether it's the sound of fireworks making Britain sound like a war zone”可知，在Guy Fawkes Night這天，英國人會放煙花，故下文提到的畫線詞“火箭”應指這些煙花。故答案選B。
答案：B
7．解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了英國的一個節日，這個節日在11月5日舉辦；文章還介紹了人們在這個節日舉行的活動。所以D項“11月5日夜晚的活動”概括了文章的主旨。故答案選D。
答案：D
?、?完形填空
Please Dress Me in Red
I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been
__1__ in my life and I have especially learned that great
__2__ can be found in the smallest of packages.
Tyler was born infected with HIV and so was his mother. From the
__3__
beginning of his life, he depended on medicine to enable him to
__4__
. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in his chest. This tube was
__5__
to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medicine was given to this pump and was
__6__
supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.
Tyler wasn't willing to give
__7__
one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not
__8__
to find him playing and racing around his backyard,
__9__
his medicine-laden backpack and his tank of oxygen. We were all surprised at his pure joy in being alive and the
__10__
it gave him. Tyler's mom often joked him
__11__
telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red so as to check on him
__12__
in the yard，and then she could quickly
__13__
him.
But this terrifying disease
__14__
wore down Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother.
__15__
it became obvious that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She
__16__
him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his death，Tyler
__17__
to me at his hospital bed, “I
__18__
die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom
__19__ she's coming to heaven，too. I'll be playing when she gets there,
__20__
I want to make sure she can find me without any effort. ”
1. A. things
B. lessons
C. gifts
D. skills
2. A. courage
B. ability
C. wisdom
D. knowledge
3. A. primary
B. very
C. first
D. right
4. A. struggle
B. wrestle
C. fight
D. survive
5. A. connected
B. given
C. united
D. tied
6. A. occasionally
B. continuously
C. rarely
D. frequently
7. A. in
B. out
C. up
D. off
8. A. unlucky
B. unfamiliar
C. unexpected
D. unusual
9. A. wearing
B. dressing
C. pulling
D. bringing
10. A. strength
B. energy
C. effort
D. force
11. A. with
B. for
C. by
D. in
12. A. walking
B. wandering
C. running
D. playing
13. A. recognize
B. phone
C. contact
D. touch
14. A. extremely
B. completely
C. eventually
D. wholly
15. A. After
B. Before
C. While
D. When
16. A. encouraged
B. comforted
C. responded
D. answered
17. A. whispered
B. explained
C. spoke
D. talked
18. A. must
B. would
C. might
D. should
19. A. agreed
B. promised
C. condemned
D. rejected
20. A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個名叫Tyler的孩子天生患有艾滋病，他的胸部有一根管子跟背包里的泵相連，以不斷給他供藥，可病魔還是奪走了他的生命。臨死前他讓“我”給他穿上紅色的衣服，以便他的媽媽在天堂里很快就能找到他。
1．解析：考查名詞辨析。根據該句中“in my life”表達的語境，結合正文對Tyler的描寫可知，與這些患有艾滋病的特殊孩子的相處是我生命中的禮物。C項意為“禮物”，符合語境。A項意為“事情”；B項意為“功課，教訓”；D項意為“技能”，D項意為“全部地”，都與語境不符。
答案：C
2．解析：考查名詞辨析。根據下文對患有艾滋病的孩子Tyler勇敢面對疾病和死亡的描述可知，“我”從這些孩子身上學到了勇氣。A項意為“勇氣”，符合語境。故A項正確。B項意為“能力”；C項意為“智慧”；D項意為“知識”，都與語境不符。
答案：A
3．解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據上句可知，Tyler一出生就和他的媽媽一樣感染上了艾滋病。B項意為“正是，恰好是”，符合語境。故B項正確。A項意為“初級的”；C項意為“第一”；D項意為“正確的”，都與語境不符。
答案：B
4．解析：考查動詞辨析。根據上句可知，Tyler一出生就和他的媽媽一樣感染上了艾滋病，要依靠藥物才能生存。D項意為“生存”，符合語境。故D項正確。A項意為“掙扎”；B項意為“摔跤”；C項意為“斗爭”，都與語境不符。
答案：D
5．解析：考查動詞辨析。根據上句可知，他在五歲時通過手術在胸部插入了一根管子，結合該句中的“which he carried in a small backpack on his back”可推知，這根管子和他裝在背包中的泵相連。connect... to意為“與……連接”，符合語境。故A項正確。B項意為“給”；C項意為“聯合”；D項意為“系，綁”，都與語境不符。
答案：A
6．解析：考查副詞辨析。根據上下文語境可知，泵中的藥物通過管子源源不斷地流入他的血液中。B項意為“不斷地，持續地”，符合語境。故B項正確。
答案：B
7．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據該句中“one single moment”及下文“find him playing and racing”表達的語境可知，Tyler決不因這種致命的疾病而放棄自己童年的每一刻。give up為固定搭配，意為“放棄”。故C項正確。give in意為“屈服，讓步”；give out意為“分發，筋疲力盡”；give off意為“發出，放出(光、熱等)”，都與語境不符。
答案：C
8．解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據下文“We were all surprised at his pure joy in being alive”可知，盡管Tyler身患艾滋病，但我們經常看到他在院子里玩耍。D項意為“不尋常的，罕見的”，與否定詞連用表示“經?！?，符合語境。故D項正確。A項意為“不幸的”；B項意為“不熟悉的”；C項意為“未料到的”，都與語境不符。
答案：D
9．解析：考查動詞辨析。根據該句中的“backpack”可知，他時刻背著裝滿藥的背包和氧氣瓶。A項意為“帶著，穿著”，符合語境。故A項正確。B項意為“穿(衣)”；C項意為“拉”；D項意為“帶來”，都與語境不符。
