2024屆高考英語一輪全冊復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)：必修5.3《Life in the future》（新人教版含解析）

　　課時作業(yè)23　Unit 3　Life in the future一、單元扣點訓(xùn)練

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　take up； remind...of...； catch sight of； speed up； suffer from； be similar to； put on； in no time； lack of； sweep up1．Their house ________ ours, but ours has a bigger garden.

　　2．She was tall and dark，and ________ me ________ my cousin Sarah.

　　3．As she stood up she ________ her reflection in the mirror.

　　4．Jane and I were left after school to ________ the bits of paper and dirt.

　　5．________ sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.

　　6．The taxi driver suddenly ________ before the traffic light turned red.

　　7．I have a few dictionaries at hand. I can get the meaning of the phrase for you ________.

　　8．I used to be very weak and often ________ headaches.

　　9．One of our greatest athletes is going to ________ a new challenge.

　　10．I'll have to ________ my glasses. I can't read the sign from here.

　　答案　1.is similar to　2.reminded; of　3.caught sight of　4.sweep up　5.Lack of　6.sped up　7.in no time　8.suffered from　9.take up　10.put on

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．The capsule began swinging gently sideways as ______________________(我們放松地躺著做夢). (lie)

　　答案　we lay relaxed and dreaming

　　2．My first visit was to a space station ______________________(被認(rèn)為是太空中最現(xiàn)代化的). (consider)

　　答案　considered the most modern in space

　　3．I stared at the moving model of the waste machine，______________________(為它的效率所吸引). (absorb)

　　答案　absorbed by its efficiency

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate.

　　[翻譯]山頂上的空氣令人呼吸很困難。

　　答案　The air on the top of the mountain is difficult to breathe.

　　2．Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air，my head ached.

　　[翻譯]我們被困在了暴風(fēng)雪中，感到很害怕。

　　答案　Trapped in the storm，we felt very frightened.

　　3．I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market.

　　[翻譯]半小時后我們到達(dá)了仿佛是座教堂的地方。

　　答案　Half an hour later we reached what looked like a church.

　　4．Arriving_at_a_strange-looking_house,_he showed me into a large，bright clean room.

　　[翻譯]通過一座大橋時，我的汽車拋錨了。

　　答案　Passing through a bridge，my car broke down.

　　5．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

　　[翻譯]由于興奮，孩子們都睡不著。

　　答案　Excited, the children couldn't go to sleep.

　　二、閱讀理解

　　(2024·四川卷)

　　Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.

　　Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.

　　The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡ 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.

　　By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.

　　To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡ 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”， with psychologist(心理學(xué)家) a close second.

　　It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 per cent making emotional (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.

　　Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.

　　The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。在英國，按勞動量、勞動時間計算，一位母親一年應(yīng)該獲得的收入應(yīng)該比首相還多。母親所作的犧牲很大，但也非常值得。

　　1．How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?

　　A. $30,000.

　　B. $142,000.

　　C. $172,000.

　　D. $202,000.

　　答案與解析　B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中的“they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year”和第三段中的“This would make their yearly income ￡ 30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns”可知，首相一年的收入為￡172, 000－￡30, 000＝￡142,000。

　　2．The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.

　　A. emotional demand

　　B. low pay for work

　　C. heavy workload

　　D. lack of training

　　答案與解析　A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第六段“It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 per cent making emotional (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood”可知，對大多數(shù)母親來說，最大的挑戰(zhàn)來自情感需求。

　　3．What is stressed in the last paragraph?

　　A. Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.

　　B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.

　　C. Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.

　　D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.

　　答案與解析　B　考查段落大意。由最后一段中的“can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent”可知，母親所作的犧牲很大但非常值得。

　　4．What can we conclude from the study?

　　A. Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.

　　B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.

　　C. Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.

　　D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.

　　答案與解析　C　考查推理判斷。由第一段中的“But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year”可知，母親的勞動有更高的價值。

　　三、完形填空

　　(2024·山西高考前質(zhì)監(jiān))

　　“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are __1__ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms. Keller's answer was the __2__ for her teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”

　　When Anne was little, she suffered a great __3__. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “l(fā)unatic (瘋子)” by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne __4__ attacked anyone who approached her. She __5__ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.

　　__6__， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to __7__ the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didn't __8__ seeing her every day in the basement. The kind-hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and __9__ toher. She believed that __10__ she showed love, little Anne would be able to __11__.

　　Finally, the doctor __12__ changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed __13__ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her __14__ continued improving. Then the last day came, and she __15__ the mental hospital.

　　After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help __16__， just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great __17__ in Helen Keller. She cared for her, __18__ her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan __19__ a miracle (奇跡) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full __20__ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.

　　1．A. weak

　　B. lame

　　C. thin

　　D. blind

　　2．A. prize

　　B. praise

　　C. courage

　　D. mood

　　3．A. storm

　　B. accident

　　C. disaster

　　D. harm

　　4．A. fiercely

　　B. silently

　　C. obviously

　　D. exactly

　　5．A. welcomed

　　B. ignored

　　C. cheered

　　D. changed

　　6．A. Besides

　　B. Thus

　　C. Moreover

　　D. However

　　7．A. take on

　　B. look on

　　C. go on

　　D. turn on

　　8．A. consider

　　B. stop

　　C. permit

　　D. continue

　　9．A. disappointment

　　B. appreciation

　　C. encouragement

　　D. hate

　　10．A. as soon as

　　B. even though

　　C. as if

　　D. so long as

　　11．A. grow

　　B. write

　　C. recover

　　D. suit

　　12．A. approved

　　B. noticed

　　C. proposed

　　D. operated

　　13．A. mildness

　　B. sympathy

　　C. calm

　　D. wisdom

　　14．A. experiment

　　B. belief

　　C. sight

　　D. condition

　　15．A. escaped

　　B. finished

　　C. left

　　D. survived

　　16．A. the others

　　B. another

　　C. other

　　D. others

　　17．A. potential

　　B. status

　　C. affection

　　D. satisfaction

　　18．A. committed

　　B. trained

　　C. controlled

　　D. raised

　　19．A. created

　　B. found

　　C. developed

　　D. spread

　　20．A. curiosity

　　B. promise

　　C. confidence

　　D. relief

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文主要敘述了Anne Sullivan的成長經(jīng)歷，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。

　　1．D　你失明(blind)又失聰，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虛弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D項正確。

　　2．B　Keller女士的回答是對她老師的贊美(praise)。prize“獎勵”；courage“勇氣”；mood“情緒”。故B項正確。

　　3．C　在Anne小的時候，她遭受了一次很大的災(zāi)難(disaster)。storm“暴風(fēng)雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“傷害，損害”。根據(jù)此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C項正確。

　　4．A　有時，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻擊靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明顯地“；exactly“精確地”。故A項正確。

　　5．B　大多數(shù)時間，她忽視(ignored)出現(xiàn)在她面前的每一個人。welcome“歡迎”；cheer“歡呼”；change“改變“。故B項正確。

　　6．D　然而(However)，一位年長的護(hù)士認(rèn)為小Anne還有希望并且要求承擔(dān)(take on)照顧這個女孩的任務(wù)。besides“除……之外(還)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D項正確。

　　7．A　參見上題解析。look on“旁觀”；go on“持續(xù)”；turn on“打開”。故A項正確。

　　8．B　但是這位年長的護(hù)士沒有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)為”；permit“允許”；continue“繼續(xù)”。故B項正確。

　　9．C　這位善良的女士給小Anne留下些小甜餅并給她說些充滿愛意和鼓勵(encouragement)的話。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厭惡”。故C項正確。

　　10．D　她相信只要(so long as)她表現(xiàn)出愛意，小Anne就能夠恢復(fù)(recover)。even though“盡管”；as if“好像”；as soon as“一……就……”。so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故D項正確。

　　11．C　參見上題解析。grow“成長”；write“寫”；suit“適合”。故C項正確。

　　12．B　最終，醫(yī)生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些變化。approve“同意”；propose“建議”；operate“操作”。故B項正確。

　　13．A　總是充滿憤怒和敵意的Anne表現(xiàn)出了她以前從未有過的溫和(mildness)和友善。根據(jù)語境可知，前后形成對比，且所填詞與goodwill相近，故A項正確。sympathy“同情”；calm“平靜的時期”；wisdom“智慧”。

　　14．D　他們把Anne轉(zhuǎn)移到了樓上，她的健康狀況(condition)在不斷地好轉(zhuǎn)。experiment“實驗”；belief“信仰”；sight“視力”。故D項正確。

　　15．C　她離開(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑“；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C項正確。

　　16．D　Anne長大以后，她希望像那位善良的年長的護(hù)士幫助她一樣幫助其他人(others)。故D項正確。

　　17．A　她看到Helen身上巨大的潛能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜愛，鐘愛”；satisfaction“滿意”。故A項正確。

　　18．B　Anne照顧她，嚴(yán)格地訓(xùn)練(trained)她。commit“承認(rèn)”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B項正確。

　　19．A　Anne在Hellen的人生里創(chuàng)造(created)了一個奇跡。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；develop“發(fā)展”；spread“傳播”。故A項正確。

　　20．C　但是首先是一位對小Anne充滿信心(confidence)的善良的護(hù)士把一個沉默寡言的孩子變成了一位善良的老師。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“諾言”，relief“解脫，寬慰”，故C項正確。