近三年高考(2024-2024)英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析:專題18 完形填空之記敘文(原卷版)

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        近三年高考(2024-2024)英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析:專題18 完形填空之記敘文(原卷版)

          2024年高考題

          1.【2024·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)

          閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

          A Heroic Driver

          Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his

          42

          . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.

          43

          he got closer, he found 44

          vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed

          45

          shooting out from under the

          46

          vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and

          47

          the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

          The man who had his bright lights on

          48

          and told Larry he had

          49

          an emergency call. They

          50

          heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle.

          51

          the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay

          52

          until the emergency personnel arrived,

          53

          she thought the car was going to

          54

          . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move

          55

          she injured her neck.

          Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man

          56

          and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the

          57

          if he was needed or

          58

          to go. They let him and the other man go.

          One thing is

          59

          —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His

          60

          most likely saved the woman’s life.

          41. A. walking

          B. touring

          C.traveling

          D.rushing

          42. A. passengers

          B. colleagues

          C. employers

          D. customers

          43. A. Since

          B. Although

          C. As

          D. If

          44. A. each

          B. another

          C. that

          D. his

          45. A. flames

          B. smoke

          C. water

          D. steam

          46. A. used

          B. disabled

          C. removed

          D. abandoned

          47. A. got hold of

          B. prepared

          C. took charge of

          D. controlled

          48. A. came down

          B. came through

          C. came in

          D. came over

          49. A. returned

          B. received

          C. made

          D. confirmed

          50. A. then

          B. again

          C. finally

          D. even

          51. A. Starting

          B. Parking

          C. Passing

          D. Approaching

          52. A. quiet

          B. still

          C. away

          D. calm

          53. A. for

          B. so

          C. and

          D. but

          54. A. explode

          B. slip away

          C. fall apart

          D. crash

          55. A. as if

          B. unless

          C. in case

          D. after

          56. A. stepped forward

          B. backed off

          C. moved on

          D. set out

          57. A. woman

          B. police

          C. man

          D. driver

          58. A. forbidden

          B. ready

          C. asked

          D. free

          59. A. for certain

          B. for consideration C. reported

          D. checked

          60. A. patience

          B. skills

          C. efforts

          D. promise

          3.【2024·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III】完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分30分)

          閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

          When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant

          21

          Miller King, who was the best

          22

          at our school.

          Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for

          23

          .

          Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from

          24

          . He looked very

          25

          , but he didn’t cry.

          That season, I

          26

          all of Miller`s records while he

          27

          the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,

          28

          I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s

          29

          .

          One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller

          30

          going over a fence — which wasn’t

          31

          to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept

          32

          from. But even that challenge he accepted. I

          33

          him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally

          34

          on the other side, he said to me, " You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did

          35

          .Thank you for filling in for

          36

          ."

          His words freed me from my bad

          37

          . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was

          38

          ahead of me. I was right to have

          39

          him. From that day on,I grew

          40

          and a little more real.

          21. A. cheering for

          B. beating out

          C. relying on

          D. staying with

          22. A. coach

          B. student

          C. teacher

          D. player

          23. A. practice

          B. show

          C. comfort

          D. pleasure

          24. A. school

          B. vacation

          C. hospital

          D. training

          25. A. pale

          B. calm

          C. relaxed

          D. ashamed

          26. A. held

          B. broke

          C. set

          D. tried

          27. A. reported

          B. judged

          C. organized

          D. watched

          28. A. and

          B. then

          C. but

          D. thus

          29. A. decision

          B. mistake

          C. accident

          D. sacrifice

          30. A. stuck

          B. hurt

          C. tried

          D. lost

          31. A. steady

          B. hard

          C. fun

          D. fit

          32. A. praise

          B. advice

          C. assistance

          D. apology

          33. A. let

          B. helped

          C. had

          D. noticed

          34. A. dropped

          B. ready

          C. trapped

          D. safe

          35. A. fine

          B. wrong

          C. quickly

          D. normally

          36. A. us

          B. yourself

          C. me

          D. them

          37. A. memories

          B. ideas

          C. attitudes

          D. dreams

          38. A. still

          B. also

          C. yet

          D. just

          39. A. challenged

          B. cured

          C. invited

          D. admired

          40. A. healthier

          B. bigger

          C. cleverer

          D. cooler

          4.【2024·北京】完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,共 30 分)

          閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。

          A Race Against Death

          It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

          On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch

          36

          a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be

          37

          if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.

          38

          , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

          How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s

          39

          was already full of ice, so it couldn抰 come by ship. Cars and horses couldn抰 travel on the

          40

          roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn抰 exist yet.

          41

          January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Tweld mty more were

          42

          . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n)

          43

          . They would have the medicine sent by

          44

          from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would

          45

          it to Nome in a relay(接力).

          The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.

          46

          he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

          On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to

          47

          a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most

          48

          part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would

          49

          ,and so would the sick children of

          Nome.But

          Seppala made it across.

          A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher

          named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50

          .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to

          51

          the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52

          to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to

          53

          .He had found the trail.

          At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog

          54

          in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.

          Nome had been

          55

          .

          36.A.examined

          B.warned

          C.interviewed

          D.cured

          37.A.harmless

          B.helpless

          C. fearless

          D.careless

          38.A.Moreover

          B.Therefore

          C.Otherwise

          D.However

          39.A.airport

          B.station

          C. harbor

          D.border

          40.A.narrow

          B. snowy

          C.busy

          D.dirty

          41.A.From

          B.On

          C.By

          D.After

          42.A.tired

          B.upset

          C. pale

          D.sick

          43.A.plan

          B.excuse

          C.message

          D.topic

          44.A.air

          B.rail

          C. sea

          D.road

          45.A.carry

          B.return

          C. mail

          D.give

          46.A.Though

          B.Since

          C. When

          D.If

          47.A.enter

          B.move

          C. visit

          D.cross

          48.A.shameful

          B.boring

          C.dangerous

          D.foolish

          49.A.escape

          B.bleed

          C. swim

          D.die

          50.A.memory

          B.exit

          C.way

          D.destination

          51.A.find

          B.fix

          C. pass

          D.change

          52.A.pretending

          B.trying

          C. asking

          D.learning

          53.A.run

          B.leave

          C. bite

          D.play

          54.A.gathered

          B.stayed

          C. camped

          D.arrived

          55.A.controlled B.saved

          C.founded

          D.developed

          5.【2024·天津】完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

          閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選春最佳選項(xiàng)。

          The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

          Cathy suffered some terrible 16

          in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she

          17

          became healthy.

          Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to

          18

          out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally

          19

          it. The team practice,

          20

          was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly

          21

          her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to

          22

          her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit

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