近三年高考（2024-2024）英語試題分項版解析：專題18 完形填空之記敘文（原卷版）
2024年高考題
1.【2024·全國新課標I】完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his
42
. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.
43
he got closer, he found 44
vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed
45
shooting out from under the
46
vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and
47
the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on
48
and told Larry he had
49
an emergency call. They
50
heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle.
51
the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay
52
until the emergency personnel arrived,
53
she thought the car was going to
54
. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move
55
she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man
56
and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the
57
if he was needed or
58
to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is
59
—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His
60
most likely saved the woman’s life.
41. A. walking
B. touring
C．traveling
D．rushing
42. A. passengers
B. colleagues
C. employers
D. customers
43. A. Since
B. Although
C. As
D. If
44. A. each
B. another
C. that
D. his
45. A. flames
B. smoke
C. water
D. steam
46. A. used
B. disabled
C. removed
D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of
B. prepared
C. took charge of
D. controlled
48. A. came down
B. came through
C. came in
D. came over
49. A. returned
B. received
C. made
D. confirmed
50. A. then
B. again
C. finally
D. even
51. A. Starting
B. Parking
C. Passing
D. Approaching
52. A. quiet
B. still
C. away
D. calm
53. A. for
B. so
C. and
D. but
54. A. explode
B. slip away
C. fall apart
D. crash
55. A. as if
B. unless
C. in case
D. after
56. A. stepped forward
B. backed off
C. moved on
D. set out
57. A. woman
B. police
C. man
D. driver
58. A. forbidden
B. ready
C. asked
D. free
59. A. for certain
B. for consideration C. reported
D. checked
60. A. patience
B. skills
C. efforts
D. promise
3.【2024·全國新課標III】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant
21
Miller King, who was the best
22
at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for
23
.
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from
24
. He looked very
25
, but he didn’t cry.
That season, I
26
all of Miller`s records while he
27
the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,
28
I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s
29
.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller
30
going over a fence — which wasn’t
31
to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept
32
from. But even that challenge he accepted. I
33
him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally
34
on the other side, he said to me, ＂ You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did
35
.Thank you for filling in for
36
.＂
His words freed me from my bad
37
. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was
38
ahead of me. I was right to have
39
him. From that day on，I grew
40
and a little more real.
21. A. cheering for
B. beating out
C. relying on
D. staying with
22. A. coach
B. student
C. teacher
D. player
23. A. practice
B. show
C. comfort
D. pleasure
24. A. school
B. vacation
C. hospital
D. training
25. A. pale
B. calm
C. relaxed
D. ashamed
26. A. held
B. broke
C. set
D. tried
27. A. reported
B. judged
C. organized
D. watched
28. A. and
B. then
C. but
D. thus
29. A. decision
B. mistake
C. accident
D. sacrifice
30. A. stuck
B. hurt
C. tried
D. lost
31. A. steady
B. hard
C. fun
D. fit
32. A. praise
B. advice
C. assistance
D. apology
33. A. let
B. helped
C. had
D. noticed
34. A. dropped
B. ready
C. trapped
D. safe
35. A. fine
B. wrong
C. quickly
D. normally
36. A. us
B. yourself
C. me
D. them
37. A. memories
B. ideas
C. attitudes
D. dreams
38. A. still
B. also
C. yet
D. just
39. A. challenged
B. cured
C. invited
D. admired
40. A. healthier
B. bigger
C. cleverer
D. cooler
4.【2024·北京】完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch
36
a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be
37
if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.
38
, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s
39
was already full of ice, so it couldn抰 come by ship. Cars and horses couldn抰 travel on the
40
roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn抰 exist yet.
41
January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Tweld mty more were
42
. Nome`s town officials came up with a(n)
43
. They would have the medicine sent by
44
from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would
45
it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.
46
he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to
47
a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most
48
part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would
49
,and so would the sick children of
Nome.But
Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher
named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50
.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to
51
the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52
to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to
53
.He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog
54
in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.
Nome had been
55
.
36.A.examined
B.warned
C.interviewed
D.cured
37.A.harmless
B.helpless
C. fearless
D.careless
38.A.Moreover
B.Therefore
C.Otherwise
D.However
39.A.airport
B.station
C. harbor
D.border
40.A.narrow
B. snowy
C.busy
D.dirty
41.A.From
B.On
C.By
D.After
42.A.tired
B.upset
C. pale
D.sick
43.A.plan
B.excuse
C.message
D.topic
44.A.air
B.rail
C. sea
D.road
45.A.carry
B.return
C. mail
D.give
46.A.Though
B.Since
C. When
D.If
47.A.enter
B.move
C. visit
D.cross
48.A.shameful
B.boring
C.dangerous
D.foolish
49.A.escape
B.bleed
C. swim
D.die
50.A.memory
B.exit
C.way
D.destination
51.A.find
B.fix
C. pass
D.change
52.A.pretending
B.trying
C. asking
D.learning
53.A.run
B.leave
C. bite
D.play
54.A.gathered
B.stayed
C. camped
D.arrived
55.A.controlled B.saved
C.founded
D.developed
5.【2024·天津】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選春最佳選項。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16
in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she
17
became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to
18
out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally
19
it. The team practice,
20
was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly
21
her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to
22
her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit
