2024屆高考英語一輪復習在線知能提升檢測：第1部分專題8 定語從句典題（含解析）
1．(2024·高考湖南卷)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A．as
B．where
C．that
D．which
解析：選D。考查定語從句引導詞的選擇。句意：它確實是一個令人感到快樂的地方它看起來一定跟100年前一樣有著蜿蜒的街道和美麗的村舍。本句中先行詞是a truly delightful place且后面的定語從句中缺少主語可用which或that引導；又因為前后兩部分用逗號連接所以所填詞引導非限制性定語從句故用which。(2024·高考江蘇卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．which
B．when
C．as
D．where
解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意：這本書極大地幫助了我的日常交流尤其是在必須給人留下好印象的工作當中。本題采用還原法解題將先行詞work還原到定語從句中a good impression is a must at work顯然關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語故選擇關系副詞where。(2024·高考安徽卷)The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A．when
B．where
C．why
D．which
解析：選D。考查定語從句。本題定語從句中的謂語動詞 spent為及物動詞故從句中缺少賓語故選用關系代詞which。(2024·高考浙江卷)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A．when
B．where
C．which
D．why
解析：選A。考查定語從句。句意：我直到五年級才成為一個熱衷攀爬的人那時我去解救一個掛在樹枝上的風箏。先行詞fifth grade為表示時間的名詞后面從句缺少狀語故用when引導。(2024·高考四川卷)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.
A．that
B．which
C．who
D．it
解析：選B。考查定語從句。句意：到目前為止我們已經為那些貧困的孩子籌集了50 000英鎊這很出乎意料。分析句子結構可知句子中間是逗號不可能用it作第二句話的主語；也不可能用that因為that不能引導非限制性定語從句；再分析句子可知關系詞指代的是整個主句的內容故選which此處引導非限制性定語從句。(2024·高考大綱全國卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A．by
B．for
C．with
D．in解析：選A。考查介詞的基本用法。句意：9月30日之前你必須繳付賬單。分析結構可知事實上此處是“介詞＋which”引by可以表示“到……為止在……之前”。(2024·高考福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.
A．who
B．when
C．which
D．where
解析：選D。考查定語從句引導詞的選擇。句意：學生們應該積極參與社團活動在這些活動中他們可以獲得成長的經驗。分析句子結構可知本句的先行詞是community activities將其移到后面的定語從句中為：they can gain experience for growth(in) community activities由此可知關系詞代替先行詞在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語故用where引導。(2024·高考湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A．as
B．why
C．when
D．where
解析：選C。考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：我期待著有一天我的女兒能讀懂這本書并能理解我對她的感情。本句中含有定語從句先行詞是the day關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語故用when引導________ animals and plants can be protected.
A．when
B．which
C．whose
D．where
解析：選D。考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主干成分故使用關系副詞先行詞指地點故選where。________ lives were affected.
A．whose
B．that
C．who
D．which
解析：選A。考查定語從句。其中those作為先行詞定語從句中缺少lives的定語故用whose。
1．(2024·高考湖南卷)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A．as
B．where
C．that
D．which
解析：選D。考查定語從句引導詞的選擇。句意：它確實是一個令人感到快樂的地方它看起來一定跟100年前一樣有著蜿蜒的街道和美麗的村舍。本句中先行詞是a truly delightful place且后面的定語從句中缺少主語可用which或that引導；又因為前后兩部分用逗號連接所以所填詞引導非限制性定語從句故用which。(2024·高考江蘇卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．which
B．when
C．as
D．where
解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意：這本書極大地幫助了我的日常交流尤其是在必須給人留下好印象的工作當中。本題采用還原法解題將先行詞work還原到定語從句中a good impression is a must at work顯然關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語故選擇關系副詞where。(2024·高考安徽卷)The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A．when
B．where
C．why
D．which
解析：選D。考查定語從句。本題定語從句中的謂語動詞 spent為及物動詞故從句中缺少賓語故選用關系代詞which。(2024·高考浙江卷)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A．when
B．where
C．which
D．why
解析：選A。考查定語從句。句意：我直到五年級才成為一個熱衷攀爬的人那時我去解救一個掛在樹枝上的風箏。先行詞fifth grade為表示時間的名詞后面從句缺少狀語故用when引導。(2024·高考四川卷)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.
A．that
B．which
C．who
D．it
解析：選B。考查定語從句。句意：到目前為止我們已經為那些貧困的孩子籌集了50 000英鎊這很出乎意料。分析句子結構可知句子中間是逗號不可能用it作第二句話的主語；也不可能用that因為that不能引導非限制性定語從句；再分析句子可知關系詞指代的是整個主句的內容故選which此處引導非限制性定語從句。(2024·高考大綱全國卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A．by
B．for
C．with
D．in解析：選A。考查介詞的基本用法。句意：9月30日之前你必須繳付賬單。分析結構可知事實上此處是“介詞＋which”引by可以表示“到……為止在……之前”。(2024·高考福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.
A．who
B．when
C．which
D．where
解析：選D。考查定語從句引導詞的選擇。句意：學生們應該積極參與社團活動在這些活動中他們可以獲得成長的經驗。分析句子結構可知本句的先行詞是community activities將其移到后面的定語從句中為：they can gain experience for growth(in) community activities由此可知關系詞代替先行詞在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語故用where引導。(2024·高考湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A．as
B．why
C．when
D．where
解析：選C。考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：我期待著有一天我的女兒能讀懂這本書并能理解我對她的感情。本句中含有定語從句先行詞是the day關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語故用when引導________ animals and plants can be protected.
A．when
B．which
C．whose
D．where
解析：選D。考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主干成分故使用關系副詞先行詞指地點故選where。________ lives were affected.
A．whose
B．that
C．who
D．which
解析：選A。考查定語從句。其中those作為先行詞定語從句中缺少lives的定語故用whose。
