2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：unit 14 Careers（北師大版）

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　　基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

　　Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．I'd love to go there with you，but I have an appointment ________ my lawyer.

　　2．The enemy ________ a panic fled in all directions.

　　3．I can hardly imagine she should kill her friend ________ of envy.

　　4．Li Ling and Tao Le quarrelled ________ each other ________ the style of their wedding.

　　5．No one can tell exactly when the world came ________ existence.

　　6．The price of wheat has decreased ________15% to 1 yuan.

　　7．He made no response ________ my suggestion that he (should) go there by air.

　　8．We have to drive fast to make up ________ the time we lost just now.

　　答案　1.with　2.in　3.out　4.with；about/over

　　5．into　6.by　7.to　8.for

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．Please ________________；we can't hear you at the back.

　　請(qǐng)大點(diǎn)兒聲說(shuō)，我們?cè)诤竺媛牪灰姟?/p>

　　10．The patient will soon be able to ________________．

　　病人不久就能坐起來(lái)讀書了。

　　11．________________，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.

　　假如這樣的話，你必須在船外揚(yáng)半帆。

　　12．It's too late to go to the basketball match now; ________________， it's beginning to rain.

　　現(xiàn)在去看籃球比賽已經(jīng)太晚了，何況，又開始下雨了。

　　13．Nobody ________________ that one can pay off without outside help.

　　沒有人認(rèn)為不需要外力幫助就能輕易取得成功。

　　答案　9.speak up　10.sit up and read　11.In this case 12．in addition/besides　

　　13.thinks it easy

　　Ⅲ.課文濃縮語(yǔ)法填空

　　This passage gives the readers a personality test，through __14__ the readers can learn more about their characteristics and find a right job for themselves. It mainly shows you how __15__ (find) the right job for yourself. If one of your friends asks for your help __16__ how to write a plot summary for a book report，you could give her a model paragraph，some advice and tell her some __17__ (use) books' names. If your boss asks your team to give aid to other people，you may tell everyone in your team to do certain jobs，and try your best to set __18__ example for them. But if something happens you first take charge of the situation，__19(keep) calm during your journey and try to get some help to calm others __20__. In a word，__21__ happens in your life，you must make __22__ keep calm first then try to make a quick and correct decision，and at the same time，try to get other people to aid your __23__(decide)．

　　答案　14.which　15.to find　16.on　17.useful　18.an19．keeping　20.down　

　　21.whatever　22.yourself23．decision

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　Dear George，

　　Thank you so much for your photos taking by the Kenston Lake.They are very beautiful and highly praising by whoever sees them.I'm going to send one to Mr.Harris to see if any can be choosing for the photo exhibition.I am going on holiday the next month.I'd like to visit you in Kenston.I had an aunt there，so I can stay with her.Then we meet and spend three－day holiday together.I'll go by train.There's so many traffic on the roads that driving is no pleasure.Of course，I'll take my fishing tools such that we may do some fishing.

　　Hope to join you soon!

　　Yours，

　　Tom

　　答案　

　　Dear George，

　　Thank you so much for your photos

　　by the Kenston Lake.They are very beautiful and highly

　　by whoever sees them.I'm going to send

　　to Mr.Harris to see if any can be

　　for the photo exhibition.I am going on holiday

　　next month.I'd like to visit you in Kenston.I

　　an aunt there，so I can stay with her.Then we meet and spend

　　three－day holiday together.I'll go by train.There's so

　　traffic on the roads that driving is no pleasure.Of course，I'll take my fishing tools

　　that we may do some fishing.

　　Hope to join you soon!

　　Yours，

　　Tom

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：關(guān)愛　詞數(shù)：283　時(shí)間：16′

　　I do a lot of management training each year for a national chain of convenience stores(自助商店)．Among the topics we__1__ in our classes is the retention(保留) of quality employees.In one of the__2__， I ask the participants, “What has caused you to__3__ long enough to become a manager？” A new manager took the__4__ and slowly, with her__5__ almost breaking, said, “It was a $19 baseball glove.”

　　Cynthia told the group that she__6__ took a Circle K clerk job as an interim(暫時(shí)的) position while she__7__ something better.On her second or third day behind the counter, she__8__ a phone call from her nine－year－old son.He needed a baseball glove for Little League.She__9__ that as a single mother, money was very__10__， and her first check would have to go for__11__ bills.Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second or third check.

　　When Cynthia arrived for__12__ the next morning, Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to his office.Cynthia__13__ if she had done something wrong or left some part of her job__14__．She was concerned and__15__．

　　Patricia handed her a box.“I__16__ you talking to your son yesterday，” she said, “and I know that it is hard to explain things to__17__．This is a baseball glove for your son.You know we can't pay good people like you as much as we would like to; but we do__18__， and I want you to know you are__19__ to us.”

　　The__20__ and love of this convenience store manager shows vividly that people remember more how much an employer cares than how much the employer pays.

　　1．A.support

　　B．a(chǎn)chieve

　　C．grasp

　　D．discuss

　　答案　D　[在教室里所“討論”的題目是“怎樣留住有素質(zhì)的員工”。]

　　2．A.classesB．stores

　　C．groups

　　D．speeches

　　答案　A　[上文出現(xiàn)了in our classes，此處指“在其中的一堂課上”。]

　　3．A.arrange

　　B．stay

　　C．march

　　D．a(chǎn)nnounce

　　答案　B　[用stay表示“在經(jīng)理的位置上待得長(zhǎng)久”。]

　　4．A.question

　　B．a(chǎn)im

　　C．battle

　　D．belief

　　答案　A　[上句是作者問的一個(gè)問題，下面這位新經(jīng)理回答這個(gè)“問題”。]

　　5．A.sound

　　B．noise

　　C．voice

　　D．speech

　　答案　C　[從下面的almost breaking可知，應(yīng)該選擇voice“嗓音”。]

　　6．A.properly

　　B．relatively

　　C．steadily

　　D．originally

　　答案　D　[根據(jù)下文中的took a Circle K clerk job as an interim(暫時(shí)的) position和something better可知她是“最初”找到一個(gè)暫時(shí)的工作。]

　　7．A.took advantage of

　　B．gave up

　　C．looked for

　　D．called in

　　答案　C　[根據(jù)as an interim(暫時(shí)的) position以及something better可知，她邊工作邊尋找更好的一份工作。take advantage of“對(duì)……加以利用”；give up“放棄”；call in“召集；打電話”，均不符合句意。]

　　8．A.received

　　B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

　　C．transported

　　D．demanded

　　答案　A　[接聽電話用 “receive a phone call”。]

　　9．A.complained

　　B．explained

　　C．guaranteed

　　D．a(chǎn)nalyzed

　　答案　B　[空格后面以that引導(dǎo)的從句是她對(duì)兒子說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，也就是她向兒子“解釋”的內(nèi)容。]

　　10A.tight

　　B．enough

　　C．a(chǎn)mple

　　D．valuable

　　答案　A　[本句中的as a single mother以及空格后的內(nèi)容說(shuō)明她沒有錢給兒子買手套，說(shuō)明錢非常“緊”。]

　　11．A.suffering

　　B．changing

　　C．resisting

　　D．paying

　　答案　D　[從她給孩子做的解釋中可知，她第

　　12．A.home

　　B．work

　　C．school

　　D．club

　　答案　B　[從下面的Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to his office可以推測(cè)她是去“上班”。]

　　13．A.judged

　　B．created

　　C．wondered

　　D．a(chǎn)warded

　　答案　C　[wonder表示“想知道”，符合句子意思“想知道是否做錯(cuò)了什么事情或者……”。]

　　14．A.incomplete

　　B．reasonable

　　C．complex

　　D．special

　　答案　A　[根據(jù)left some part of her job可知她想知道是否還有部分工作“未完成”。]

　　15．A.frightened

　　B．scared

　　C．confused

　　D．delighted

　　答案　C　[confused“迷惑的”與concerned“擔(dān)心的”相對(duì)應(yīng)。]

　　16．A.overheard

　　B．classified

　　C．calculated

　　D．rewarded

　　答案　A　[overhear“偶然聽到”；classify“把……歸類”；calculate“計(jì)算reward“酬謝”。根據(jù)句子意思可知經(jīng)理是“偶然聽到母子的談話”。故用overheard。]

　　17．A.employees

　　B．employers

　　C．managers

　　D．kids

　　答案　D　[根據(jù)句意可以推測(cè)，給“孩子”解釋清楚問題是很難的。]

　　18．A.charge

　　B．a(chǎn)nnoy

　　C．care

　　D．profit

　　答案　C　[根據(jù)Patricia的話的意思“我們不能付給像你一樣優(yōu)秀的員工盡可能多的工資，但我們確實(shí)很關(guān)心(員工)”可知答案選C。]

　　19．A.important

　　B．a(chǎn)ttractive

　　C．friendly

　　D．ordinary

　　答案　A　[根據(jù)Patricia的話 “good people like you”可知Patricia認(rèn)為Cynthia對(duì)他們很“重要”。故選A。

　　20．A.sense

　　B．thoughtfulness

　　C．a(chǎn)nxiety

　　D．promise

　　答案　B　[通過(guò)上面的故事可以判斷這位商店的經(jīng)理的“關(guān)懷(thoughtfulness)和愛表明了……”，故此得知答案應(yīng)該選B。]

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　體裁：說(shuō)明文　話題：飲食與健康　詞數(shù)：2785′

　　Carrots are grown on farms and in family gardens throughout the world.Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.They taste good.And they contain a lot of carotene(胡蘿卜素), which the body changes into vitamin A.

　　When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long, thin and orange in color.But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.And not all carrots are orange.For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Imperator carrots are thin and about twenty－five centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.

　　For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time.The soil also should have no rocks.Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste.Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.

　　The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.Usually, the brighter the color, the better the taste.

　　Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months.

　　Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.They are cut in thin pieces and added to other vegetables.They are cooked by themselves or added to stews.Or, once they are washed, they are eaten just as they come out of the ground.

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　胡蘿卜是一種維生素含量豐富、非常受歡迎的蔬菜。我們常見的胡蘿卜形狀通常為細(xì)而長(zhǎng)的錐狀體，一般為橙色。如果想種出產(chǎn)量高、味道好的胡蘿卜，天氣、土壤、時(shí)間等條件都很重要。

　　21．Belgian white carrots are ________．

　　A．orange in colorB．a(chǎn)bout five centimeters around

　　C．thin and 25 centimeters in lengthD．white in color

　　答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句And Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.可知D為正確選項(xiàng)。]

　　22．To grow better carrots, people should plant them ________．

　　A．in sandy soil in the weather of warm day and cool night

　　B．in soil holding water for a long time

　　C．in spring or autumn

　　D．in winter that is not so cold

　　答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的carrots should be grown in sandy soil和Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions可知A正確。]

　　23．Carrots are grown throughout the world because ________．

　　A．they have many colorsB．they taste delicious

　　C．they are easy to grow and harvestD．they grow fast

　　答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.可知答案。]

　　24．The following is mentioned EXCEPT ________．

　　A．carrots contain carotene

　　B．carrots can be eaten without being cooked

　　C．carrots can grow during the winter months

　　D．how the body makes carotene into vitamin A

　　答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。通讀全文可知，A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在短文中都有提及，而文章沒有說(shuō)明人的身體是怎樣將胡蘿卜素轉(zhuǎn)化為維他命A的。]

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：人物與事件　詞數(shù)：313　時(shí)間：6′

　　11－year－old child prodigy(神童) Tanishq Abraham is in the news for graduating from college with not one, not two, but three different degrees.The talented kid from California made headlines last year as well, for completing high school at the age of ten and earning a congratulatory letter from President Barack Obama.And now, just a year later, he's finished college with three degrees.

　　Last week's graduation ceremony at the American River College in Sacramento was attended by Tanishq's parents—his mother Taji, a vet, and his father Bijou, a software engineer.They cheered for Tanishq as he was awarded degrees in math and physical sciences, general science, and language studies.

　　Tanishq told Chinadaily that he wasn't panic by the fact that his classmates were all twice his age.“A lot were really happy that there was a kid in their class，” he said.And his parents were pretty low－key(低調(diào)的) about the whole affair, being used to all his accomplishments since a young age.“Even in kindergarten, he was a few years ahead，” Taji told Chinadaily.“He finished a Calculus(微積分) course at the age of five.”