2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)：unit 3 Celebration（北師大版）
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)介詞或副詞填空
1．The bus is never so ________ time as the train.
2．You can't say like that ________ that occasion.
3．After he left，I just tried to carry ________ as usual.
4．As is known，exercise contributes ________ blood circulation.
5．China Daily is more than a newspaper，for it can also serve ________ a useful textbook for English study.
6．The village that used to be beautiful was burned ________ the ground.
7．Please put ________ the timetable on the wall，or you'll be punished.
8．Most of them depend ________ animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.
9．The fire in Beijing was put ________ at the cost of two firemen's lives.
10．It's quite an informal gathering you needn't dress ________ for.
答案 1.on 2.on 3.on 4.to 5.as 6.to 7.up 8.on 9.out 10.up
.完成句子
11．He ________________ (認(rèn)真對待學(xué)習(xí)) and ________________(積極參加) all kinds of activities.
12．The quick action of the firemen prevented the building from ________________ (遭焚毀)．
13．________________ (即使你是一位有經(jīng)驗的老師)，you sometimes can make some mistakes.
14．We'll ________________ (邀請我們的老師參加) the celebration.
15．________________ (人們相信) global warming is linked to human activities.
答案 11.takes study seriously；takes an active part in12．being burned down
13.Even if/though you are an experienced teacher 14.invite our teachers to attend
15．It is believed that/people believe that
.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Practice Self－Love and Be Good to Yourself
Did you know that you're very special? __16__ You deserve to be loved not only by those around you but by the most important person in your life—YOU.Practicing self－love can be challenging for many of us, especially in times when we face serious challenges.It's not about being narcissistic(自戀的), it's about getting in touch with ourselves and our happiness.We practice self－love so we can push through our limiting beliefs and live a life that truly shines.
__17__ How well you handle a situation, how lovely you look today.Anything that will make you smile.Fill your body with food and drink that nourishes it and makes it thrive.Move the body of yours every single day and learn to love the skin you're in.You can't hate your way into loving yourself.
Don't believe everything you think.There is an inner critic inside of us trying to keep us small and safe.The downside of this also stops us from living a full life.__18__ Let them remind you just how amazing you are.
Stop the comparisons.There is no one on this planet like you, so you cannot fairly compare yourself to someone else.__19__ End all toxic relationships.Seriously.Anyone who makes you feel anything less than amazing doesn't deserve to be a part of your life.
Celebrate your wins no matter how big or small.__20__ Step outside of your comfort zone and try something new.It's incredible the feeling we get when we realize we have achieved something we didn't know or think we could do before.
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．There is no other person in this world like you.
C．The only person you should compare yourself to is you.
D．Start each day by telling yourself something really positive.
E．Surround yourself with people who love and encourage you.
F．Pat yourself on the back and be proud of what you have achieved.
G．Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices and decisions.
答案
16．B [第一段第一句意為“你知道你很特別嗎？”接下來的一句應(yīng)該說明“沒有其他的人在這個世界上像你一樣。”故選B。]
17．D [本段內(nèi)容說明每一天都應(yīng)該用積極的心態(tài)來面對生活，吃有營養(yǎng)的食品使身體茁壯成長；鍛煉身體，喜歡自己的膚色。這一切都是為了說明一個主題——每天開始的時候都要告訴自己一些積極向上的事情。故選D。]
18．E [由空格后面的句子Let them remind you just how amazing you are.中的them一詞可知，這個詞代表的應(yīng)該是people who love and encourage you.故選E。]
19．C [本段主題為“停止比較”，選項C中的關(guān)鍵詞compare提示了該空格應(yīng)該選C。]
20．F [本段標(biāo)題為“慶祝你的勝利不管大或小。”而選項F“拍拍自己的背，為自己取得的東西而自豪。”是慶祝勝利的一種方式。故選F。]
Ⅳ.課文濃縮短文改錯
The Midautumn Festival is in September or October, that is celebrated traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like to meet in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes in all kinds, even till midnight. The Lantern Festival falls in the 15th day of the first lunar month,
marked the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on which people light lanterns decorating with pictures to celebrate the power of light over dark, and eat the special food, sweet dumplings served in hot water. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year. Because it is in early summer，so it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year. People take part in various dragon boat races and enjoy the funs. The special food for the festival was called Zongzi, which is
sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
答案
The Mid-autumn Festival is in September or October,
is celebrated traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like to meet in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes
all kinds, even till midnight. The Lantern Festival falls
the 15th day of the first lunar month,
the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on which people light lanterns
with pictures to celebrate the power of light over ， and eat the special food, sweet dumplings served in hot water. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year. Because it is in early summer,
it marks the beginning of
hottest season of the year. People take part in
various dragon boat races and enjoy the . The special food for the festival
called Zongzi, which is
sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
體裁：夾敘夾議 話題：關(guān)愛 詞數(shù)：321 時間：18′
The first time I saw Pauline was in a factory restaurant thirty years ago.At that time I was a __1__， shy 18year-old boy.I had to work in a factory __2__ my family was poor and I had to earn money to __3__ it.I had never had a job before.The __4__ of the factory sounded and you were allowed a __5__．The bell sounded again and you had to be back to go on with your work.
As I entered the __6__ one day after work, I looked around the room.There were so many people there.No one knew me, no one __7__ me, and no one greeted me.Everyone was eating their lunch.There seemed to be no spare __8__ for me.
From across the room, in a corner, a __9__ caught my eye.The lady was about 40 years old, with sparkling blue eyes and blonde hair.She had been smiling __10__ at me since I saw her.And she __11__ me to join her at the table where she was eating her lunch.When I approached the __12__， she introduced herself and the rest of the people sitting at the table __13__．The warmth and __14__ I felt at that moment was a feeling I'd never experienced before and I will __15__ it forever.
Her name was Pauline and I often met her later in the __16__ where we were working.She taught me more about __17__ at that moment.I left that factory two years later and __18__ saw her again.Where are you, Pauline? To this day I am always __19__ to welcome a stranger, to smile at a stranger, to comfort a stranger, to show the __20__ and acceptance to a stranger.
Thank you Pauline.I know you are smiling at me every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy.
1．A.curious
B．brave
C．proud
D．lonely
答案 D [根據(jù)短文最后的you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy可知選項D正確。]
2．A.because
B．unless
C．when
D．though
答案 A [前后兩個句子的內(nèi)容是因果關(guān)系，故用because連接。作者因為家庭貧寒所以不得不去工廠工作。]
3．A.manage
B．decorate
C．support
D．build
答案 C [作者18歲就開始在工廠上班掙錢是因為家庭太窮，要掙錢養(yǎng)家。]
4．A.machine
B．bell
C．clock
D．speaker
答案 B [下面一句The bell sounded again and...提示了答案。]
5．A.break
B．meal
C．coffee
D．sleep
答案 A [根據(jù)后面的．..you had to be back to go on with your work可知，鈴聲響起是休息，鈴聲再次響起是繼續(xù)工作。]
6．A.office
B．workshop
C．lab
D．restaurant
答案 D [根據(jù)短文第一句以及Everyone was eating their lunch可知，作者下班之后去的地方是工廠的食堂。]
7．A.helped
B．noticed
C．believed
D．praised
答案 B [從and no one greeted me以及下文內(nèi)容可以推測，在餐廳里沒有人注意到作者。]
8．A.time
B．money
C．seat
D．food
答案 C [根據(jù)There were so many people there.可知，餐廳里面沒有多余的座位，作者沒有找到座位。]
9．A.man
B．child
C．lady
D．granny
答案 C [下文The lady was about 40 years old提示了答案。]
10．A.sweetly
B．silently
C．shyly
D．strangely
答案 A [根據(jù)下面一句可知，這位夫人讓作者坐到她的桌子上吃飯，說明這個夫人很友好。四個選項中只有A項符合語境。]
11．A.ordered
B．telephoned
C．a(chǎn)dvised
D．motioned
答案 D [因為人多嘈雜，這位女士只能向作者打手勢。]
12．A.door
B．table
C．window
D．stage
答案 B [下文she introduced herself and the rest of the people sitting at the table提示了答案。]
13．A.unwillingly
B．smilingly
C．quietly
D．impatiently
答案 B [從上文這位女士一直微笑地看著作者，到短文最后一句I know you are smiling at me every time可知，這位女士一直是在微笑著做這一切的。]
14．A.explanation
B．understanding
C．a(chǎn)cceptance
D．forgiveness
答案 C [根據(jù)短文最后一句I know you are smiling at me every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy.可知選項C正確。]
15．A.cherish
B．seek
C．share
D．consider
答案 A [根據(jù)最后一句every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger可知，作者會珍惜這種經(jīng)歷。]
16．A.street
B．market
C．hospital
D．factory
答案 D [由where we were working可知，作者和這位女士經(jīng)常在工廠見面。]
17．A.care
B．confidence
C．responsibility
D．courage
答案 A [根據(jù)上文可知，這位女士讓作者去她桌上吃飯，并將桌上的人介紹給他，說明這位女士是有愛心的。四個選項中只有A符合語境。]
18．A.usually
B．often
C．rarely
D．never
答案 D [根據(jù)Where are you, Pauline？可知作者再也沒有見過這位女士。]
19．A.difficult
B．familiar
C．ready
D．poor
答案 C [作者在這位女士的感召下，也樂意對陌生人微笑、安慰、關(guān)心。]
20．A.independence
B．warmth
C．power
D．trust
答案 B [短文最后一段I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger提示了答案。]
.閱讀理解
A
體裁：說明文 話題：文化傳統(tǒng) 詞數(shù)：283 時間：6′
Grandparents' Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents.Grandparents' Day and the weeks just before it are the time when children all over the country start thinking about what to get their Grandmothers and Grandfathers as presents for Grandparents' Day.Of course, giving presents is just one way of celebrating Grandparents' Day, but how to give gifts requires planning.
Choosing presents for Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task.Because Grandparents' Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives, the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging.It can be very difficult to even consider the question of what kind of gift could show a Grandparent how much we love them and care for them.Especially for those children who do not have much money, finding the right Grandparents' Day present at the right price is a very difficult task.
One solution to the difficulty of what to buy as a present for Grandparents' Day is not to buy anything at all.Rather than buying a material item that is almost sure to be short of expressing the depth and sincerity(誠心誠意) of your feelings for your Grandmother or Grandfather, consider another kind of choice entirely.One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something.A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day.Of course, there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents to your parents.
【語篇解讀】 祖父母節(jié)是孩子和成人向祖父母表達(dá)感激之情的節(jié)日。在這個節(jié)日，為自己的祖父母選擇一份什么樣的禮物好呢？
21．What does Grandparents' Day mean to people?
A．It is a time to express love and appreciation to the old.
B．It gives them a chance to get together.
C．It makes the old think of their past experiences.
D．It gives them an opportunity to take time off work.
答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，孩子和成年人在Grandparents' Day表達(dá)對老年人的感激之情。故選項A正確。]
22．According to the writer, which of the following gifts can best show your love to your grandparents?
