2024屆高考英語一輪復習教師用書：選修6（外研版）

　　教師用書

　　Module 1　Small Talk

　　[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.lack v．& n． 缺乏，缺少

　　2.advance adj.

　　預先的，在前的

　　3.outspoken_adj.

　　直言不諱的，坦率的，

　　不客氣的

　　4.reply n．& v.

　　回答，答復，回信

　　5.circumstance n.

　　情形，情況

　　6.anyhow_adv.

　　不管怎么說，無論如何

　　7.purpose n.

　　目的

　　8.favour n.

　　恩惠，照顧

　　9.cautious adj.

　　謹慎的，慎重的，小心的

　　10.confidently adv.自信地→confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心

　　11.impolite adj.不禮貌的→impolitely adv.不禮貌地→polite adj.禮貌的

　　12.absence n．缺乏，不存在→absent adj.缺席的，不在場的；缺少的，缺乏的

　　13.apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v．道歉

　　14.interrupt v．打斷→interruption n．打擾，打斷

　　15.successful adj.成功的→success n．成功→succeed vi.成功vt.繼承，接替

　　16.imagine vt.想象→imaginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虛構的→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imagination n．想象，設想 用所給詞的適當形式填空

　　1.In the speech, the spokesman required that the Japanese government should make an apology to us. If they dont apologise，we should take measures to solve the issue of the Diaoyu Islands.(apology)

　　2.Tom used to be confident about his future. He once said confidently that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)

　　3.Smith is a writer with great imagination. He has written several imaginary novels. We all_imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)

　　4. He_succeeded his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(success)

　　5. It's impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public. On the contrary, it's polite to talk to them gently.(polite) 1.后綴-ence名詞集錦

　　①coincidence巧合

　　②reference

　　參考；查閱

　　③conscience

　　道德心，良心

　　④consequence

　　結果

　　⑤convenience

　　便利

　　⑥confidence

　　信心

　　2.前綴im-形容詞大團圓

　　①impolite

　　不禮貌的

　　②impossible

　　不可能的

　　③impatient

　　不耐煩的

　　④immoral

　　不道德的

　　⑤imperfect

　　不完美的

　　3.-ious結尾形容詞薈萃

　　①cautious

　　謹慎的

　　②curious

　　好奇的

　　③obvious

　　明顯的

　　④spacious

　　寬敞的

　　⑤various

　　多種多樣的

　　4.由absence想到的

　　①abstract adj.

　　抽象的

　　②abnormal adj.

　　不正常的

　　③absorb v.

　　吸收

　　④abandon v.

　　放棄

　　⑤abundant adj.

　　豐富的

　　[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.(be)_nervous_about 對……神經緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安

　　2.show_off

　　炫耀

　　3.find_out

　　了解(到)；找出(信息)

　　4.in_addition

　　除此之外，另外

　　5.as_a_consequence

　　因此，結果

　　6.cheer_(sb.)_up

　　(使某人)高興/振作

　　起來

　　7.leave_out

　　省去，刪去

　　8.(be)_aware_of

　　知道；意識到

　　9.look_away_from

　　把目光從……移開

　　10.think_of

　　想起，回憶起

　　11.on_purpose

　　故意

　　12.take_the_lead

　　帶頭，領先 選用左欄短語填空

　　1.He cheered_up at once when his father promised to buy him a cellphone.

　　2.Tom was trying to show_off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.

　　3.It rained yesterday and as_a_consequence the match was canceled.

　　4.Don't look anybody directly in the eye but don't look_away_from them either.

　　5.Tell him the secret now, because sooner or later he will find it out.

　　6.Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. In_addition,_he is also a famous writer. 1.“v.＋off”短語集釋

　　①show off炫耀

　　cool off

　　冷卻，(使)冷靜下來

　　back off

　　放棄，后退

　　break off

　　中止，中斷

　　call off

　　取消

　　clear off

　　消除；溜掉

　　2.“原因、結果”短語串燒

　　as a consequence (of)

　　由于……的結果

　　as a result (of)

　　作為……的結果

　　result in/from

　　導致/起因于

　　lead to

　　導致

　　on account of

　　由于

　　because of

　　因為

　　[背原句] [記句式] [會仿用]

　　1.Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.” 她的“座右銘”是“每當我張口，就會講錯話” 。 every time此處為連詞，引導時間狀語從句。 他每次上學遲到總是有很多理由。He always gives many reasons every_time_he_is_late_for_class.

　　2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.

　　據估計80%的英語會話是閑聊。it作形式主語，真正主語為后面 that 引導的從句。 據報道，在這次事故中沒有乘客受傷。It_is_reported_that no passengers were injured in the accident.

　　3.Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours！和一個人談論他自己，他會和你說上幾個小時。本句屬于“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”句型。 不要喪失信心，那么你就會在該項目上取得較快進展。Never_lose_heart_and you'll make a quick advance in the project.

　　1．lack v．& n．缺乏，缺少

　　[高考佳句]　They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate face to face with their friends or parents.(2024·重慶高考寫作)

　　他們缺乏體育鍛煉以及和父母、朋友面對面交流的能力。

　　(1)lack sth.　缺乏/少某物

　　(2)(a) lack of ...

　　缺乏/少……

　　for lack of

　　因缺乏……

　　(3)lacking adj.

　　缺少的，不足的

　　be lacking in

　　缺少(品質、特點等)；在……方面缺乏

　　Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.

　　盡管缺錢，但他的父母還是設法供他上了大學。

　　A new study shows older men who suffer from a_lack_of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.

　　一項新的研究表明，缺少深度睡眠的老人有近兩倍的幾率會患高血壓。

　　For_lack_of confidence, she is lacking_in skills of communicating.

　　因缺少自信，她在交流技巧方面缺乏。

　　[名師指津]　lack既可以作動詞也可作名詞。作及物動詞時，后面直接接賓語，作不及物動詞時常接介詞for；作名詞時，后面常用介詞of。

　　2．absence n．缺乏，不存在

　　[教材原句]　Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.

　　埃斯特·戈林鮑姆的主要缺點是她根本不會聊天。

　　(1)absence from　缺席……

　　absence of mind

　　心不在焉，精神恍惚

　　in the absence of

　　由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席

　　during/in one's absence ＝ during/in the absence of sb.

　　在某人不在/缺席的時候

　　(2)absent adj.

　　缺席的，不在的(后置定語)

　　be absent from ...

　　未出席……，缺席……(be present at 出席)

　　absent-minded ＝ absence of mind心不在焉的

　　However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.

　　然而，在缺乏母語環境的情況下學習作為外語的英語相當困難。

　　I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in_my_absence.

　　明天我要去出差；我不在時馬克管理公司。

　　He was_absent_from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.

　　昨天因為他的心臟病突發，他沒有參加會議。

　　3．apology n．道歉，致歉

　　[高考佳句]　I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.

　　(2024·山東高考寫作)

　　我寫信為沒有及時給你回信表示道歉。

　　(1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.

　　因(做)某事而向某人道歉

　　accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒絕某人的道歉

　　owe sb. an apology

　　應向某人道歉

　　(2)apologise v.

　　道歉

　　apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉

　　I think you should apologise to your brother for being so rude to him.

　　＝I think you should make_an_apology to your brother for being so rude to him.

　　你對你弟弟那么粗魯，我認為你應該為此向他道歉。

　　Please accept_our_apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.

　　對此事給您帶來的不便，請接受我們的歉意。

　　4．imagine v．想象，設想

　　[高考佳句]　I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(2024·全國卷滿分作文)

　　我經常想象將來我的生活會是什么樣子。

　　(1)imagine (sb.) doing sth.　想象(某人)做某事

　　imagine＋從句

　　想象……

　　imagine sb./sth. as/to be

　　把某人/物想象成……；

　　認為某人/物是……

　　(2)imagination n.

　　想象力；創造力

　　beyond imagination

　　超乎想象，出乎意料

　　①She imagined walking (walk) into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.

　　她想象自己走進辦公室，對每個人都說出自己對他們的看法。

　　②I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine her as/to_be a kind and gentle person.

　　我從未見過我的祖母，但我總把她想象成一個善良溫和的人。

　　③Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.

　　有時候，在學習過程中想象力比知識更重要。

　　[名師指津]　imagine后接v.-ing形式，不接不定式作賓語，有時可加上v.-ing形式動作的發出者(常用代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞構成動名詞的復合結構)。

　　.基礎點全練(單句語法填空)

　　1．The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.

　　2．Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to_apologise (apologise).

　　3．I appreciate being given the opportunity to_work (work) in your company two years ago.

　　4. I'm cautious about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others' feelings.

　　5．As a teacher, it's important that the kids take you seriously(serious)．

　　6．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　7．If you joke with him, he'll think you're looking down on him on purpose.

　　8．Under the circumstances (circumstance), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.

　　.重難點多練

　　1．lack面面觀

　　(1)介詞填空

　　①He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for lack of interest.

　　②I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking in humor.

　　③Visitors are not permitted to enter the park after dark because of a lack of lighting.

　　(2)句型轉換

　　④Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.

　　→Though/Although he lacked experience, he got the job.

　　→Though/Although lacking in experience, he got the job.

　　2．imagine萬花筒

　　(1)用imagine的適當形式填空

　　①A good writer needs to be imaginative in writing. So sometimes what a writer has in mind is beyond imagination.②Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary.

　　③So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.

　　(2)句型轉換

　　④Don't imagine you are always correct.

　　→Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.

　　⑤I didn't imagine it would be so difficult.

　　→It was so difficult that it was beyond my imagination.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練

　　根據語境選出advance的詞性和詞義

　　(A)n.前進，進展，進步(B)n.上升，上漲，提升

　　(C)vt.提前

　　(D)vi.發展，進步

　　(E)adj.預先的，在前的

　　1．Science has made great advances during the last twenty years.__A__

　　2．There has been a further big advance in the price of gold recently.__B__

　　3．The time of the meeting has been advanced to ten o'clock.__C__

　　4．To our delight, our understanding of human genetics has advanced greatly.__D__

　　5．We received no advance warning of the storm.__E__

　　1．leave out省去，刪去；漏掉；忽視；忽略；不考慮

　　[教材原句]　Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.

　　注意在非正式談話中某些單詞是怎樣被省略的。

　　[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中leave out的含義

　　①You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，刪去

　　②No wonder you couldn't get through. You've left out a zero in this phone number.漏掉

　　③All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽視

　　④We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考慮