2024屆安徽省高考英語專題落實應用復習：說明文型完形填空

　　　[說明文型完形填空]

　　(限時：每篇15分鐘)A

　　Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks

　　__1__

　　than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more

　　__2__

　　than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言語) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__.__4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.

　　__5__ ，different societies treat the distance

　　between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having

　　__6__(接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with

　　__7__. on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in

　　__8__ , it may look like a Latino is

　　__9__

　　a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving

　　__10__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __11__ 梬hich the Latino will in return regard as coldness.

　　Clearly, ta great deal is going on when people

　　__12__. And only a part of it is in the

　　words themselves. And when parties are from

　　__13__

　　cultures, there's a strong possibility of

　　__14__. But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be

　　__15__．straighter

　　B．loudersounds

　　B．invitationshope

　　B．receiveimmediate

　　B．misleadingFor example

　　B．Thuseye

　　B．verbalstrangers

　　B．relativesD．enemies

　　8．A.trouble

　　B．conversationdisturbing

　　B．helpingollowing

　　10．A.closer

　　B．fasterstepping forward

　　B．going ontalk

　　B．traveldifferent

　　B．Europeancuriosity

　　B．excitementnoticed

　　B．treatedre cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980. This is

　　__1__

　　to the worst economic slowdown in three decades.

　　Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed

　　__2__

　　spending fell by 1.2% in the first three months of the year. People spent less on housing, household goods and services,

　　__3__

　　those who went on holiday abroad also spent

　　__4__

　　less.

　　Consumers tightened their belts in the face of job losses, pay

　　__5__

　　or freezes and sharply reduced city bonuses. The figures

　　__6__

　　employees' compensation(補償金) falling by the largest fall

　　__7__

　　records began in 1955. Wages and salaries declined, with lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while

　　__8__

　　also fell.

　　The data was

　　__9__

　　as part of the ONS's latest assessment of the UK economy, which

　　__10__

　　that gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by 1.9% in the first quarter, its sharpest decline since 1979. GDP stood 4.1%

　　__11__

　　than a year ago, the biggest annual fall since 1980.

　　揟he breakdown of first璹uarter GDP gives a pretty

　　pe__12__

　　picture of weakness right across the

　　__13__

　　in the early months of this year，” said Jonathan Loynes of Capital Economics.__14__

　　to the weakness in the housing market, the labour market and bank lending, we

　　__15__

　　unconvinced that recent‘green shoots’ will translate into a return to decent growth next year.”

　　1. A．submitting

　　B．resortingng

　　D．extendingpersonnel

　　B．consumerwhile

　　B．althoughinstantly

　　B．simultaneouslydives

　　B．pauses A．calculated

　　B．accumulatedsince

　　B．whencompetition

　　B．employmentreleased

　　B．relievedpromoted

　　B．justifiedpoorer

　　B．slimmeramazing

　　B．depressingeconomy

　　B．financeopposition

　　B．responseregard

　　D．contrastremain

　　B．provereading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspa-pers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In __1__

　　a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__

　　readers. Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself梬ords. Taken individually, rwords have __6__

　　meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. __7__，the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to __8__

　　words or passages. The tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __9__

　　down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.

　　To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an __10__，(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate __11__ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __12__ word璪y瓀ord reading,

　　hregression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, __13__

　　your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. __14__

　　Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1，378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can __15__ a lot more reading material in a short applying

　　B．doingquickly

　　B．easilyroughly

　　D．decidedly good

　　B．curioustrainings

　　B．habitscustoms

　　5. A．lies

　　B．combinessome

　　B．a lot of A．Fortunately

　　B．Actuallyreuse

　　B．rereadscales

　　B．cutsaccelerator

　　B．actorthen

　　B．asenabling

　　B．leadingbut

　　B．nor

　　D．for Treat

　　B．Takerefer to

　　B．go over專題限時訓練(四)【要點綜述】 本文是一篇說明文。作者認為身勢1．B　身勢語比語言表達的意思更響亮、更清楚。此處louder意為“聲音更大，更有說服力”。如：Facts speak louder than words.(事實勝于雄辯。)　據專家稱，我們的身體sound聲音；invitation邀請；feeling感覺；message信息?！嶋H上，非言語交際約占據了我們真正想表達的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover發現；mean意思是。　當我們進行跨文化交流時，身勢語顯得尤為重要。immediate立刻的； misleading 誤導的；important重要的；difficult困難的?！∠挛闹幸岳∶乐奕撕团餐藶槔f明不同的社會群體對待距離的態度是不同的?！〖词故桥笥?，北歐人通常也不喜歡身體的接觸，當然更不用說陌生人了。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辭的； bodily身體的；telephone電話?！〖词故桥笥?，北歐人也通常不喜歡身體的接觸，當然更不用說陌生人了。stranger陌生人；relative親戚；neighbour鄰居；enemy敵人。　在對話過程中，拉丁美洲人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉是可能的。trouble 麻煩；conversation對話； silence 沉默；experiment實驗?！≡趯υ掃^程中，拉丁美洲人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉是可能的。此處follow意為“跟著……走”?！±∶乐奕丝康酶允居押?。　挪威人將不斷地后退。step forward前進 go on 繼續；back away后退；come out出來。　很顯然，當人們談話時，許多東西都在進行?！‘斘覀兊幕锇閬碜杂诓煌奈幕尘皶r，產生誤解的可能性就會很大。不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規則：對待別人像你希望被對待的那樣。(你想別人怎樣對待你，你就怎樣對待別人。)【要點綜述】 本文講述了經濟危機導致居民消費開支產生了自1980以來的最大幅度的下滑這一現象?！∵@促成了近三十年來最嚴重的經濟下滑。submit to 服從；resort to 求助，訴諸；contribute to 有助于，促進；extend to 延伸到?！onsumer spending表示“消費性支出”?！∩习刖湔f人們在住房while。although 表示讓步；because表示原因；but 表示轉折?！nstantly 立即，馬上；simultaneously 同時地；significantly 顯著地，重要地；actively積極地，活躍地。不難看出這里是說出國度假的人花費也明顯減少了，因此選significantly?！ay cuts表示“減薪”，pay freezes表示“工資凍結”。dive潛水；halt停止；pause暫停，間歇。　calculate計算；accumulate

　　積累；express表達；show表明。這里表示“數據表明”，故選擇D項?！ince 表示“從……以來”，上文提到員工們的補償金本季度下降了1.1%，這個下降的幅度是自1955年有記錄以來最大的，所以用since?！ompetition 競爭；employment 就業；achievement 成就，成績；attraction吸引，吸引力。伴隨著工資的下降，競爭肯定越來越激烈，失業的人也就越來越多，所以就業率就會下降?！elease 發布，釋放；relieve 解除，減輕；relate 聯系，敘述；relax 放松。這里release表示“發布”。句意：這份數據是作為英國國家統計局這個組織對英國經濟評估報告的一部分來對外發布的。　promote促進，提升；justify證明……是合法的；confirm確認，證實；advocate 提倡，主張。句意：這份數據證實了第一季度國內生產總值下降了1.9%這一事實?！暮蟀刖洹皌he biggest annual fall since 1980”可以得出GDP肯定是比去年降低了4.1%，所以用lower。poor貧窮的；slim苗條的；weak虛弱的?！mazing令人驚異的depressing令人沮喪的；surprising令人驚訝的；puzzling令人費解的。 　economy經濟；finance財政；business商業；commerce貿易。這里應該是對整個宏觀經濟的展望，所以用economy，其他三個選項太過片面了。　in response to表示“響應，反應”，這里表示由于房地產市場、勞動力市場以及銀行借貸的疲軟，導致家庭支出以及投資的大幅下降?！emain表示“依然，保持”，后面大多跟形容詞。maintain表示“維持，保持(已有的水平、標準)”，這里表示“雖然由于房地產市場、勞動力市場以及銀行借貸的疲軟而導致家庭支出以及投資的大幅下降，但是我們仍然不相信……”，所以這里用remain?！疽c綜述】 閱讀本來是一個愉悅身心的活動，但是忙碌的工作使人們遠離了閱讀所帶來的樂趣。本文就如何開展有效的快速閱讀進行了簡單的說明?！”揪湟馑际恰叭绻胫\得一份差事”。apply需加for，意思是“申請”；do做； offer提供。此三項均不符合題意，只有get(獲得)適合?！”揪湟鉃椤翱焖匍喿x與理解的能力，是關系到成敗的關鍵所在”。只有quickly與原意吻合。easily容易地；roughly 粗略地； decidedly果斷地?！∮上挛摹癕ost of us develop poor reading…”可知此處選poor。其他選項不妥?！〈颂幍囊馑际恰按蠖鄶等嗽缙陴B成不良的讀書習慣”。因此選habit“習慣”。training 訓練，培訓；situation形勢；custom風俗習慣?！〈颂幷f的是“主要的困難在于語言的自身要素，即單詞”。combine聯合；touch接觸；involve包括。這三項的詞義與原文不符。而lie與in構成搭配，意為“在于”。　這里的意思是“如果單個some一些，少量的；a lot of許多；dull單調的。此三項不合題意。只有little(很少)是否定詞，合乎邏輯?！〈司渲浮白髡邔ξ词苓^閱讀訓練的人的不良習慣感到遺憾”。fortunately幸運地；actually事實上；logically合乎邏輯地。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。　此處意思為“在閱讀時經常重讀(反復讀)”。因此，選reread“重讀”。reuse再使用；rewrite改寫；recite背誦。C　scale down按比例減少；cut down削減。此兩項不合題意。 measures不能與down搭配。只有slow down“放慢”能否與后面的speed搭配?！「鶕衔目芍柧毧焖匍喿x所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關，因此選accelerator (快讀器)。actor演員；amplifier放大器；observer觀察者。　前面的faster決定了此處應當選than，構成比較級?！〈司湟鉃椤翱焖匍喿x器迫使你加快閱讀速度，使你再也不能逐字閱讀，回顧前文內容或者默讀?！眅nable相當于make possible；lead引導；indicate指出，表明。都不合題意。只有make (使得)最合適?！∨c前半句中的not only相呼應，構成句式not only…but…“but，而nor、or或for均不能與前面的not only搭配?！ake與后面的for instance構成短語，意為“以……為例”，其他三項不能與for instance構成搭配。 　此處意為“在較短時間內，讀完眾多的材料”。refer to參考；go over復習；set about著手做。此三項均不合題意；只有get through “完成”最恰當。

　　　[說明文型完形填空]

　　(限時：每篇15分鐘)A

　　Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks

　　__1__

　　than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more

　　__2__

　　than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言語) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__.__4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.

　　__5__ ，different societies treat the distance

　　between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having

　　__6__(接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with

　　__7__. on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in

　　__8__ , it may look like a Latino is

　　__9__

　　a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving

　　__10__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __11__ 梬hich the Latino will in return regard as coldness.

　　Clearly, ta great deal is going on when people

　　__12__. And only a part of it is in the

　　words themselves. And when parties are from

　　__13__

　　cultures, there's a strong possibility of

　　__14__. But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be

　　__15__．straighter

　　B．loudersounds

　　B．invitationshope

　　B．receiveimmediate

　　B．misleadingFor example

　　B．Thuseye

　　B．verbalstrangers

　　B．relativesD．enemies

　　8．A.trouble

　　B．conversationdisturbing

　　B．helpingollowing

　　10．A.closer

　　B．fasterstepping forward

　　B．going ontalk

　　B．traveldifferent

　　B．Europeancuriosity

　　B．excitementnoticed

　　B．treatedre cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980. This is

　　__1__

　　to the worst economic slowdown in three decades.

　　Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed

　　__2__

　　spending fell by 1.2% in the first three months of the year. People spent less on housing, household goods and services,

　　__3__

　　those who went on holiday abroad also spent

　　__4__

　　less.

　　Consumers tightened their belts in the face of job losses, pay

　　__5__

　　or freezes and sharply reduced city bonuses. The figures

　　__6__

　　employees' compensation(補償金) falling by the largest fall

　　__7__

　　records began in 1955. Wages and salaries declined, with lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while

　　__8__

　　also fell.

　　The data was

　　__9__

　　as part of the ONS's latest assessment of the UK economy, which

　　__10__

　　that gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by 1.9% in the first quarter, its sharpest decline since 1979. GDP stood 4.1%

　　__11__

　　than a year ago, the biggest annual fall since 1980.

　　揟he breakdown of first璹uarter GDP gives a pretty

　　pe__12__

　　picture of weakness right across the

　　__13__

　　in the early months of this year，” said Jonathan Loynes of Capital Economics.__14__

　　to the weakness in the housing market, the labour market and bank lending, we

　　__15__

　　unconvinced that recent‘green shoots’ will translate into a return to decent growth next year.”

　　1. A．submitting

　　B．resortingng

　　D．extendingpersonnel

　　B．consumerwhile

　　B．althoughinstantly

　　B．simultaneouslydives

　　B．pauses A．calculated

　　B．accumulatedsince

　　B．whencompetition

　　B．employmentreleased

　　B．relievedpromoted

　　B．justifiedpoorer

　　B．slimmeramazing

　　B．depressingeconomy

　　B．financeopposition

　　B．responseregard

　　D．contrastremain

　　B．provereading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspa-pers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In __1__

　　a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__

　　readers. Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself梬ords. Taken individually, rwords have __6__

　　meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. __7__，the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to __8__

　　words or passages. The tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __9__

　　down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.

　　To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an __10__，(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate __11__ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __12__ word璪y瓀ord reading,

　　hregression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, __13__

　　your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. __14__

　　Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1，378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can __15__ a lot more reading material in a short applying

　　B．doingquickly

　　B．easilyroughly

　　D．decidedly good

　　B．curioustrainings

　　B．habitscustoms

　　5. A．lies

　　B．combinessome

　　B．a lot of A．Fortunately

　　B．Actuallyreuse

　　B．rereadscales

　　B．cutsaccelerator

　　B．actorthen

　　B．asenabling

　　B．leadingbut

　　B．nor

　　D．for Treat

　　B．Takerefer to

　　B．go over專題限時訓練(四)【要點綜述】 本文是一篇說明文。作者認為身勢1．B　身勢語比語言表達的意思更響亮、更清楚。此處louder意為“聲音更大，更有說服力”。如：Facts speak louder than words.(事實勝于雄辯。)　據專家稱，我們的身體sound聲音；invitation邀請；feeling感覺；message信息。　實際上，非言語交際約占據了我們真正想表達的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover發現；mean意思是?！‘斘覀冞M行跨文化交流時，身勢語顯得尤為重要。immediate立刻的； misleading 誤導的；important重要的；difficult困難的。　下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例，說明不同的社會群體對待距離的態度是不同的?！〖词故桥笥?，北歐人通常也不喜歡身體的接觸，當然更不用說陌生人了。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辭的； bodily身體的；telephone電話?！〖词故桥笥眩睔W人也通常不喜歡身體的接觸，當然更不用說陌生人了。stranger陌生人；relative親戚；neighbour鄰居；enemy敵人?！≡趯υ掃^程中，拉丁美洲人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉是可能的。trouble 麻煩；conversation對話； silence 沉默；experiment實驗。　在對話過程中，拉丁美洲人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉是可能的。此處follow意為“跟著……走”?！±∶乐奕丝康酶允居押谩！∨餐藢⒉粩嗟睾笸恕tep forward前進 go on 繼續；back away后退；come out出來?！『茱@然，當人們談話時，許多東西都在進行?！‘斘覀兊幕锇閬碜杂诓煌奈幕尘皶r，產生誤解的可能性就會很大。不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規則：對待別人像你希望被對待的那樣。(你想別人怎樣對待你，你就怎樣對待別人。)【要點綜述】 本文講述了經濟危機導致居民消費開支產生了自1980以來的最大幅度的下滑這一現象?！∵@促成了近三十年來最嚴重的經濟下滑。submit to 服從；resort to 求助，訴諸；contribute to 有助于，促進；extend to 延伸到?！onsumer spending表示“消費性支出”。　上半句說人們在住房while。although 表示讓步；because表示原因；but 表示轉折?！nstantly 立即，馬上；simultaneously 同時地；significantly 顯著地，重要地；actively積極地，活躍地。不難看出這里是說出國度假的人花費也明顯減少了，因此選significantly?！ay cuts表示“減薪”，pay freezes表示“工資凍結”。dive潛水；halt停止；pause暫停，間歇?！alculate計算；accumulate

　　積累；express表達；show表明。這里表示“數據表明”，故選擇D項。　since 表示“從……以來”，上文提到員工們的補償金本季度下降了1.1%，這個下降的幅度是自1955年有記錄以來最大的，所以用since?！ompetition 競爭；employment 就業；achievement 成就，成績；attraction吸引，吸引力。伴隨著工資的下降，競爭肯定越來越激烈，失業的人也就越來越多，所以就業率就會下降。　release 發布，釋放；relieve 解除，減輕；relate 聯系，敘述；relax 放松。這里release表示“發布”。句意：這份數據是作為英國國家統計局這個組織對英國經濟評估報告的一部分來對外發布的?！romote促進，提升；justify證明……是合法的；confirm確認，證實；advocate 提倡，主張。句意：這份數據證實了第一季度國內生產總值下降了1.9%這一事實?！暮蟀刖洹皌he biggest annual fall since 1980”可以得出GDP肯定是比去年降低了4.1%，所以用lower。poor貧窮的；slim苗條的；weak虛弱的?！mazing令人驚異的depressing令人沮喪的；surprising令人驚訝的；puzzling令人費解的。 　economy經濟；finance財政；business商業；commerce貿易。這里應該是對整個宏觀經濟的展望，所以用economy，其他三個選項太過片面了?！n response to表示“響應，反應”，這里表示由于房地產市場、勞動力市場以及銀行借貸的疲軟，導致家庭支出以及投資的大幅下降?！emain表示“依然，保持”，后面大多跟形容詞。maintain表示“維持，保持(已有的水平、標準)”，這里表示“雖然由于房地產市場、勞動力市場以及銀行借貸的疲軟而導致家庭支出以及投資的大幅下降，但是我們仍然不相信……”，所以這里用remain?！疽c綜述】 閱讀本來是一個愉悅身心的活動，但是忙碌的工作使人們遠離了閱讀所帶來的樂趣。本文就如何開展有效的快速閱讀進行了簡單的說明?！”揪湟馑际恰叭绻胫\得一份差事”。apply需加for，意思是“申請”；do做； offer提供。此三項均不符合題意，只有get(獲得)適合?！”揪湟鉃椤翱焖匍喿x與理解的能力，是關系到成敗的關鍵所在”。只有quickly與原意吻合。easily容易地；roughly 粗略地； decidedly果斷地?！∮上挛摹癕ost of us develop poor reading…”可知此處選poor。其他選項不妥?！〈颂幍囊馑际恰按蠖鄶等嗽缙陴B成不良的讀書習慣”。因此選habit“習慣”。training 訓練，培訓；situation形勢；custom風俗習慣?！〈颂幷f的是“主要的困難在于語言的自身要素，即單詞”。combine聯合；touch接觸；involve包括。這三項的詞義與原文不符。而lie與in構成搭配，意為“在于”。　這里的意思是“如果單個some一些，少量的；a lot of許多；dull單調的。此三項不合題意。只有little(很少)是否定詞，合乎邏輯。　此句指“作者對未受過閱讀訓練的人的不良習慣感到遺憾”。fortunately幸運地；actually事實上；logically合乎邏輯地。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意?！〈颂幰馑紴椤霸陂喿x時經常重讀(反復讀)”。因此，選reread“重讀”。reuse再使用；rewrite改寫；recite背誦。C　scale down按比例減少；cut down削減。此兩項不合題意。 measures不能與down搭配。只有slow down“放慢”能否與后面的speed搭配。　根據上文可知，訓練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關，因此選accelerator (快讀器)。actor演員；amplifier放大器；observer觀察者。　前面的faster決定了此處應當選than，構成比較級?！〈司湟鉃椤翱焖匍喿x器迫使你加快閱讀速度，使你再也不能逐字閱讀，回顧前文內容或者默讀?！眅nable相當于make possible；lead引導；indicate指出，表明。都不合題意。只有make (使得)最合適?！∨c前半句中的not only相呼應，構成句式not only…but…“but，而nor、or或for均不能與前面的not only搭配。　take與后面的for instance構成短語，意為“以……為例”，其他三項不能與for instance構成搭配。 　此處意為“在較短時間內，讀完眾多的材料”。refer to參考；go over復習；set about著手做。此三項均不合題意；只有get through “完成”最恰當。