（三年模擬一年創(chuàng)新）2024屆高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)：專題7 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（全國(guó)通用）

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　　專題七非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　A組　三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)

　　.(2024·大連二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day

　　(wear) sun

　　glasses.

　　解析　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞appeared動(dòng)詞wear前又沒(méi)有并列連詞故應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨情況；又因主語(yǔ)he與wear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系故要用現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　答案　wearing

　　(2024·河南六市聯(lián)考)One morning

　　(be) late for school.

　　解析　考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞about后應(yīng)該跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞故要用being。

　　答案　being

　　(2024·哈爾濱月檢)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver

　　refused

　　(stop) until we reached the next stop.

　　解析　考查不定式。動(dòng)詞refuse后要接不定式作賓語(yǔ)拒絕做某事。

　　答案　to stop

　　(2024·河南中原名校一模)Still

　　(ride).He was carrying

　　something over his shoulder and shouting.

　　解析　考查固定短語(yǔ)。然而這個(gè)男孩一直騎個(gè)不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。

　　答案　riding

　　(2024·河北五校聯(lián)盟)We got a little

　　(sunburn)

　　relaxing that we didn't mind.

　　解析　考查過(guò)去分詞。我們有點(diǎn)曬黑了。動(dòng)詞sunburn曬黑此處get ＋ done結(jié)構(gòu)為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生著重強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。

　　答案　sunburned/ sunburnt

　　(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)My older brother and I are busy

　　(arrange) a trip

　　to Africa.

　　解析　考查動(dòng)名詞。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。

　　答案　arranging

　　(2024·吉林一中月考)Qu was a minister of the State of Chu

　　(situate) in

　　present－day Hunan and Hubei Provincesduring the Warring States Period(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期).

　　解析　考查過(guò)去分詞。表示位于何地時(shí)用be situated 。過(guò)去分詞situated作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which was situated...。

　　答案　situated

　　(2024·山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside

　　the truck

　　(hit) me and my bicycle.

　　解析　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：上周我騎自行車時(shí)旁邊有輛卡車當(dāng)?shù)绞致房跁r(shí)它向右轉(zhuǎn)撞到了我和我的自行車。hitting作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

　　答案　hitting

　　(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)After luckily

　　(succeed) in the national

　　college entrance examination：after graduation

　　解析　考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞after后要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

　　答案　succeeding

　　(2024·甘肅蘭州一中月考)Most of the fish there was

　　(freeze)

　　had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.

　　解析　考frozen(冰凍的)。

　　答案　frozen

　　(2024·海南中學(xué)月考)Wellt always takes time to consider before

　　(make) a decision.

　　解析　考查動(dòng)名詞。在做決定之前要認(rèn)真考慮。before是介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞。

　　答案making

　　12.(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)Nowtner

　　and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as

　　(take) care of the household.

　　解析　考查動(dòng)名詞。as well as 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)在形式上要與maintain保持一致。

　　答案　taking

　　(2024·山西太原五中月考)Eventually

　　(contact) University

　　Student Legal Services for help about this matter.

　　解析　考查不定式。decide to do...決定做某事。

　　答案　to contact

　　(2024·遼寧育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped

　　(think) about these strange

　　actions

　　解析　考查不定式。Woo Sing停下來(lái)想這些奇怪的行為……。stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事。

　　答案　to think

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)Most probably

　　brings harm or disrespect to others，thus

　　(hurt) others' feelings.

　　解析　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：很有可能這種好奇心會(huì)導(dǎo)致閑言碎語(yǔ)而那些閑言碎語(yǔ)會(huì)對(duì)別人造成傷害或者不尊重這樣就傷害了別人的感情?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)a small talk 和hurt之間為主謂關(guān)系故要用現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　答案　hurting

　　(2024·河南濮陽(yáng)市Yes，and there is a lot of points of view when you listen

　　to talk shows.I usually enjoy

　　(listen) to them.

　　解析　考查動(dòng)名詞。enjoy doing喜歡做某事。

　　答案　listening

　　(2024·遼寧瓦房店高級(jí)中學(xué)考Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as

　　(take) a bus.

　　解析　考查動(dòng)名詞。這里taking a bus和taking a taxi進(jìn)行比較。

　　答案　taking

　　(2024·甘肅民樂(lè)一中診斷)I then realized she had no arms or legs

　　neck and upper body，

　　(dress) in a little white skirt.

　　解析　考查過(guò)去分詞。此處過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)dressed in...相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who was dressed in...。

　　答案　dressed

　　(2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)市一中六The price of tea

　　(pick) in March is

　　extremely high.

　　解析　考查過(guò)去分詞。tea與動(dòng)詞pick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

　　答案　picked

　　(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)We have also formed a special support group to

　　help young people stop

　　(smoke).

　　解析　考查動(dòng)名詞。stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“我們還成立了一個(gè)特殊的小組去幫助青少年戒煙”。stop smoking戒煙。

　　答案　smoking

　　(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)We offer them three choices：the end of March

　　middle of April and the beginning of May，and they chose the earliest one，which is good actually with exams

　　(come) up in May.

　　解析　這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和come是主動(dòng)關(guān)系coming作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　答案　coming

　　(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)We've got to remember this group wants to look at how

　　the Internet is being

　　(use) in the classroom.

　　解析　考查過(guò)去分詞。參觀團(tuán)想看看我們學(xué)校的網(wǎng)絡(luò)是如何被使用的。此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)故要用過(guò)去分詞used。

　　答案　used

　　(2024·廣州中學(xué)協(xié)作)An excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly

　　important

　　(conduct) by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in 50 Shanghai high schools this summer.

　　解析　考查過(guò)去分詞。名詞a survey與動(dòng)詞conduct之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故要用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is conducted by...。

　　答案　conducted

　　24.(2024·廣東六校期末)In the beginning a very small amount of

　　unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always

　　(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.

　　解析　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。動(dòng)詞think與主語(yǔ)everyone之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系前面已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞added故要用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。

　　答案　thinking

　　(2024·清遠(yuǎn)診斷)She wished that he was as easy

　　(please) as her mother

　　who was always delighted with perfume.

　　解析　考查不定式。句意：她希望他像母親一樣容易滿足母親總是喜歡香水。此處為sb /sth be ＋＋ to do結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案　to please

　　組　一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向

　　(關(guān)注動(dòng)詞不定式作Tom took a taxi to the airport，only

　　(find) his plane high up in the sky.

　　解析　句意：湯姆乘出租車去了機(jī)場(chǎng)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)飛在高空了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。only后接不定式形式表示意想不到的結(jié)果。

　　答案　to find

　　(關(guān)注動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))

　　(admit) to a key university

　　in Senior 3 are making great efforts to

　　study.

　　解析　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取所有的高三學(xué)生正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。admit的邏輯主語(yǔ)即為句子的主語(yǔ)并與主語(yǔ)all the students是被動(dòng)關(guān)系表目的。

　　答案　To be admitted

　　themselves

　　(focus) and approaching everything with total commitment.

　　解析　句意：年輕人應(yīng)該通過(guò)一些簡(jiǎn)單的行為如集中精力并全心全意地處理好每件事來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生目標(biāo)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing“使……/反復(fù)做……”＋賓語(yǔ)＋done“使……被……”為固定搭配。keep yourself focused意為“使自己集中于”。 focus的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為： focus oneself/one's 這里賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系賓補(bǔ)表狀態(tài)。

　　答案　focused

　　組　語(yǔ)境對(duì)點(diǎn)演練

　　語(yǔ)篇填空

　　根據(jù)短文語(yǔ)境在空白處填入動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。

　　(leave)the campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year.

　　Some people may be

　　(frighten)：communicating in a foreign language

　　(study) abroad.However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.

　　“Globally，there is so much

　　(do).I'm hoping

　　(go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn't get at home，”a student who intended

　　(study)abroad said.

　　It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities' promise that they encourage students

　　(study)overseas.The universities have been really good about saying that students need

　　(go)abroad.

　　Some people believed that the

　　(increase)interest was simply the result of individual (個(gè)性的)growth within students.“I think that students are continuing

　　(recognize)the value of an international experiencereign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want

　　(experience).

　　For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those

　　(experience)outside the classroom.Students can have deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.

　　答案　1.to leave　2.frightened　3.to study　4.to do6.to study　7.to study　8.to go10.to recognize　11.to experience　12.experienced

　　Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面短文按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

　　(2024·湛江模擬)As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder

　　this is new for many，some pieces of advice will certainly be helpful.If you are married，it is a good idea to encourage

　　husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away.They will be much

　　(happy) and probably they will enjoy the experience.If you will be eating alone a good deal，choose good restaurants，

　　will be good for your digestion.You may also find

　　useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that your will be eating alone.Probably you will get better service and almost certainly

　　better table.Finally，and most importantly，anticipate your travel needs

　　a business woman；this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily carry.Take a folding case inside your suitcase

　　(come) in handy for dirty clothes，as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip.And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently

　　(require) papers separate.Obviously，experience helps，but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by

　　(care) planning，so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】隨著越來(lái)越多的女性進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)并擔(dān)任要職她們也需要出差。對(duì)此本文提供了一些有用的建議。

　　解析　根據(jù)句子的意思：由于這對(duì)很多人而言是新的體驗(yàn)一些建議應(yīng)該是有

　　所幫助的。因此這里使用since作為從句的連詞表示較明顯的理由。

　　答案　Since

　　解析　根據(jù)If you are married可知。

　　答案　your

　　解析　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。much位于形容詞比較級(jí)前表示程度。

　　答案　happier

　　解析　引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案　which