2024屆高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇精華訓(xùn)練：（5）
1.—Would you rather I paid now or later?
—As you like,sir.?
A.It’s my pleasure. B.Take your time.
C.It’s up to you. D.You’d better do it.
答案:C
解析:It’s up to you.意為 “由你決定”。句意:——你愿意我現(xiàn)在付款還是稍后付款?——隨您便, 先生, 由您決定。
2.The year 2024 the success of the London Olympic Games.?
A.saw B.watched
C.noticed D.looked
答案:A
解析:句意:2024年見證了倫敦奧運(yùn)會的成功舉辦。為使句子生動,常用表示時間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語,動詞用see,find或witness,故選A項(xiàng)。
3.Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.?
A.having been fined B.to have been fined
C.to be fined D.being fined
答案:D
解析:動詞escape后接名詞或動詞-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物動詞,意為“罰款”,需用被動語態(tài)。
4.The government has a committee to examine the fishing industry.?
A.set up B.set aside
C.set down D.set off
答案:A
解析:set up “設(shè)立,建立”。句意:政府已成立了一個委員會來檢查漁業(yè)。set aside “將……放在一邊,為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)”;set down “記下,寫下,登記”;set off “出發(fā),動身,使爆炸”。
5.Many American cities and towns have the same names as in other parts of the country.?
A.ones B.those
C.that D.what
答案:B
解析:those 用于代替上文提到的cities and towns。句意:美國的許多城鎮(zhèn)有著與該國其他地方城鎮(zhèn)相同的名稱。
6.In general,most tennis on hard courts or on clay.?
A.plays B.is played
C.has played D.has been played
答案:B
解析:play 和tennis 之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);且根據(jù)句中的“In general”可知,這里表示一個客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.?
A.when B.where
C.which D.that
答案:B
解析:句意:治療將一直持續(xù)到病人能正確而安全地走路。point也與case,stage,degree等一樣,其后可接where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
8.With trees and grass 39.6% of the urban area,the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.?
A.covered B.covering
C.to be covered D.being covered
答案:B
解析:考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由于trees and grass和cover之間為主動關(guān)系, 故用cover的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.?
A.put away B.carried out
C.turned down D.left out
答案:C
解析:句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新計(jì)劃被拒絕,斯特拉非常失望并陷入深深的沮喪中。put away “放好”;carry out “開展,實(shí)施”;turn down “拒絕”;leave out “省去,遺漏”。
10.Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year,feeling she can’t get without work experience.?
A.one B.it
C.that D.this
答案:A
解析:句意:海倫整年都在找工作,她感覺沒有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面出現(xiàn)的同名異物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,這里替代a job。
11.—To solve her hearing problem,Jenny had one operation after another last year.
—She through a lot of pain.?
A.might go B.could have gone
C.would go D.must have gone
答案:D
解析:must have done 用于對過去情況的肯定推測, 意為 “一定……了”。句意:——為了解決聽覺問題, 珍妮去年一場接著一場地做手術(shù)。——那她一定經(jīng)歷了很多痛苦。
12.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.?
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
答案:D
解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困難”, 為固定搭配。
13.I think our education should give all children opportunities to develop their special gifts.?
A.reasonable B.equal
C.flexible D.convenient
答案:B
解析:equal “平等的”。句意:我認(rèn)為我們的教育應(yīng)該給所有的孩子平等的機(jī)會來發(fā)展他們的特殊天賦。reasonable “合情理的,講道理的,公道的”;flexible “靈活的,可彎曲的,柔韌的”;convenient “便利的,方便的,就近的”。
14.Can you me a few minutes?I am not clear about how to fill in the form.?
A.spare B.offer
C.share D.save
答案:A
解析:句意:我能占用您幾分鐘嗎?我不清楚怎么填寫這個表格。spare a few minutes “抽出幾分鐘”;offer “提供”;share “分享”;save “節(jié)約,節(jié)省”;這里指抽出幾分鐘,故選A項(xiàng)。
15.—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.?
A.in addition B.in turn
C.in return D.in total
答案:C
解析:句意:——放學(xué)后有時間嗎?——對不起, 我計(jì)劃要請一個朋友吃飯以感謝他對我的幫助。in return for “作為……的回報(bào)”;in addition “另外”;in turn “輪流”;in total “總共”。
16.It is said that the police have offered a large for any information leading to the robber’s arrest.?
A.award B.prize
C.reward D.welfare
答案:C
解析:考查名詞辨析。reward指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答,有時也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金或報(bào)酬。award指為鼓勵在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎勵。prize指多在各類競賽或抽彩票中所得的獎。welfare指福利。
17.There are over 5,000 students in the university,many of come from overseas.?
A.them B.whom
C.which D.those
答案:B
解析:考查定語從句。whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并作of的賓語。因?yàn)橄刃性~為人,所以不能用which引導(dǎo)。
18.King Lear said to his second eldest daughter that what she got was equal value what her eldest sister did.?
A.to;in B.with;to
C.in;to D.in;with
答案:C
解析:考查介詞。be equal in...to...表示“在……方面與……相等(當(dāng))”。
19.Stick to your and tell him you won’t do it.?
A.methods B.principles
C.means D.beliefs
答案:B
解析:考查名詞用法。句意:要恪守自己的原則,告訴他你絕不會干的。method“方法”;means“方式”;beliefs“信仰”。
20.—It’s a long time I saw you last.?
—Yes,and what a pity.It will be a long time we see each other again.?
A.before;before B.since;since
C.before;since D.since;before
答案:D
解析:考查兩個句式。“It is/has been+一段時間+since從句”表示某一動作或狀態(tài)從過去某段時間起到現(xiàn)在為止;“It was/will be+一段時間+before從句”表示“過一段后才……”。
1.—Would you rather I paid now or later?
—As you like,sir.?
A.It’s my pleasure. B.Take your time.
C.It’s up to you. D.You’d better do it.
答案:C
解析:It’s up to you.意為 “由你決定”。句意:——你愿意我現(xiàn)在付款還是稍后付款?——隨您便, 先生, 由您決定。
2.The year 2024 the success of the London Olympic Games.?
A.saw B.watched
C.noticed D.looked
答案:A
解析:句意:2024年見證了倫敦奧運(yùn)會的成功舉辦。為使句子生動,常用表示時間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語,動詞用see,find或witness,故選A項(xiàng)。
3.Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.?
A.having been fined B.to have been fined
C.to be fined D.being fined
答案:D
解析:動詞escape后接名詞或動詞-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物動詞,意為“罰款”,需用被動語態(tài)。
4.The government has a committee to examine the fishing industry.?
A.set up B.set aside
C.set down D.set off
答案:A
解析:set up “設(shè)立,建立”。句意:政府已成立了一個委員會來檢查漁業(yè)。set aside “將……放在一邊,為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)”;set down “記下,寫下,登記”;set off “出發(fā),動身,使爆炸”。
5.Many American cities and towns have the same names as in other parts of the country.?
A.ones B.those
C.that D.what
答案:B
解析:those 用于代替上文提到的cities and towns。句意:美國的許多城鎮(zhèn)有著與該國其他地方城鎮(zhèn)相同的名稱。
6.In general,most tennis on hard courts or on clay.?
A.plays B.is played
C.has played D.has been played
答案:B
解析:play 和tennis 之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);且根據(jù)句中的“In general”可知,這里表示一個客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.?
A.when B.where
C.which D.that
答案:B
解析:句意:治療將一直持續(xù)到病人能正確而安全地走路。point也與case,stage,degree等一樣,其后可接where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
8.With trees and grass 39.6% of the urban area,the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.?
A.covered B.covering
C.to be covered D.being covered
答案:B
解析:考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由于trees and grass和cover之間為主動關(guān)系, 故用cover的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.?
A.put away B.carried out
C.turned down D.left out
答案:C
解析:句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新計(jì)劃被拒絕,斯特拉非常失望并陷入深深的沮喪中。put away “放好”;carry out “開展,實(shí)施”;turn down “拒絕”;leave out “省去,遺漏”。
10.Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year,feeling she can’t get without work experience.?
A.one B.it
C.that D.this
答案:A
解析:句意:海倫整年都在找工作,她感覺沒有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面出現(xiàn)的同名異物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,這里替代a job。
11.—To solve her hearing problem,Jenny had one operation after another last year.
—She through a lot of pain.?
A.might go B.could have gone
C.would go D.must have gone
答案:D
解析:must have done 用于對過去情況的肯定推測, 意為 “一定……了”。句意:——為了解決聽覺問題, 珍妮去年一場接著一場地做手術(shù)。——那她一定經(jīng)歷了很多痛苦。
12.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.?
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
答案:D
解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困難”, 為固定搭配。
13.I think our education should give all children opportunities to develop their special gifts.?
A.reasonable B.equal
C.flexible D.convenient
答案:B
解析:equal “平等的”。句意:我認(rèn)為我們的教育應(yīng)該給所有的孩子平等的機(jī)會來發(fā)展他們的特殊天賦。reasonable “合情理的,講道理的,公道的”;flexible “靈活的,可彎曲的,柔韌的”;convenient “便利的,方便的,就近的”。
14.Can you me a few minutes?I am not clear about how to fill in the form.?
A.spare B.offer
C.share D.save
答案:A
解析:句意:我能占用您幾分鐘嗎?我不清楚怎么填寫這個表格。spare a few minutes “抽出幾分鐘”;offer “提供”;share “分享”;save “節(jié)約,節(jié)省”;這里指抽出幾分鐘,故選A項(xiàng)。
15.—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.?
A.in addition B.in turn
C.in return D.in total
答案:C
解析:句意:——放學(xué)后有時間嗎?——對不起, 我計(jì)劃要請一個朋友吃飯以感謝他對我的幫助。in return for “作為……的回報(bào)”;in addition “另外”;in turn “輪流”;in total “總共”。
16.It is said that the police have offered a large for any information leading to the robber’s arrest.?
A.award B.prize
C.reward D.welfare
答案:C
解析:考查名詞辨析。reward指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答,有時也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金或報(bào)酬。award指為鼓勵在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎勵。prize指多在各類競賽或抽彩票中所得的獎。welfare指福利。
17.There are over 5,000 students in the university,many of come from overseas.?
A.them B.whom
C.which D.those
答案:B
解析:考查定語從句。whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并作of的賓語。因?yàn)橄刃性~為人,所以不能用which引導(dǎo)。
18.King Lear said to his second eldest daughter that what she got was equal value what her eldest sister did.?
A.to;in B.with;to
C.in;to D.in;with
答案:C
解析:考查介詞。be equal in...to...表示“在……方面與……相等(當(dāng))”。
19.Stick to your and tell him you won’t do it.?
A.methods B.principles
C.means D.beliefs
答案:B
解析:考查名詞用法。句意:要恪守自己的原則,告訴他你絕不會干的。method“方法”;means“方式”;beliefs“信仰”。
20.—It’s a long time I saw you last.?
—Yes,and what a pity.It will be a long time we see each other again.?
A.before;before B.since;since
C.before;since D.since;before
答案:D
解析:考查兩個句式。“It is/has been+一段時間+since從句”表示某一動作或狀態(tài)從過去某段時間起到現(xiàn)在為止;“It was/will be+一段時間+before從句”表示“過一段后才……”。
